新概念英语第二册Lesson54知识点详解讲义.docx

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1、LESSON 54 如何讲述生活烦恼：全职妈妈Part 1. 词汇脱口秀1. stickyadj. 很黏的stick v. 把.粘住= to fix sth. to sth else用法：stick sth. on/to/in sth.Before you mail a letter, you are supposed to stick a stamp on the envelope. John stuck his family photos all over the wall.引申义：stick to :坚持，坚守I will stick to learning English. I wil

2、l stick to my word.stick 的家族成员：stuck 表示“卡住了，动弹不了了”While I was eating fish, I got something stuck in my throat. On the way to the airport , we got stuck in a traffic jam.sticky：粘的sticky rice 是啥？【听记 1】sticky weather 是什么天气？ 【听记 2】It is hot and sticky outside and I prefer to stay home.I cant bear the st

3、icky days in summer.sticky fingers : 本意：粘乎的手指Sticky fingers 还有什么引申义？ 【听记 3】If a person has sticky fingers, he/she is likely to steal something.“You should stay away from the guy, as he has sticky fingers. ”2. mix1) 核心：V. 混合，搅拌If you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a

4、 single substance.用法： mix A and B ; mix A with BMy mom mixed the flour and/with water to a paste.Oil and water do not mix. Oil does not mix with water.引申义 1：结合，融合The novel mixed historical fact with fantasy.The music style mixes elements of Chinese culture and Western pop.听：你听到了什么音乐？We should apprec

5、iate Mr. Xu jingqing for his creative composition.引申义 2：人与人之间的“融合”：交往If you mix with other people, you meet them and talk to them.用法： mix with sb.John doesnt mix well with the other kids. He is a loner.By contrast(相比之下), Susan mixes well with everyone else. She is a good mixer.另外：mixer 可以指 【听记 4】A m

6、ixer is a party held so that people who have just met can get to know each other better.什么是 freshman mixer?什么是 alumni mixer?3. annoyv.使心烦，生气注意：生气的程度annoy = to make someone slightly angry让人感到不愉快，不高兴，心烦annoying 表示 annoyed 表示 场景造句：场景 1：Spam emails are so annoying . 【注意：表情绪动词，用现在分词表示“令人.”】场景 2：The mosqu

7、ito was so annoying that I could hardly fall asleep. I was annoyed by the mosquito.场景 3：I felt annoyed because Michael was 50 minutes late for our meeting.Michael stood me up again, which enraged me.口语中：stand sb. up 是什么意思？ 【听记 4】enrage = to make someone very angryv. 激怒【rage n. 暴怒 Rage is strong ange

8、r that is difficult to control.】4. dismayv. 使恐慌，担忧，沮丧 n. 恐慌; 忧虑，沮丧什么情绪是 dismay ?Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, disappointment or sadness after you have received an unpleasant surprise.场景 1：To his dismay, Jack found his house had been robbed. Jack was dismayed by what he saw.或者：Jack was d

9、ismayed at what he saw.场景 2：听：东欣老师在旧金山（San Francisco）的真实经历：We were dismayed that someone had smashed the car window and stolen our backpacks.We looked at our car in dismay, as our passports were gone with the backpacks.We were dismayed by the fact that over 20,000 car break-ins were reported in San

10、Francisco that year, but very few thieves had been arrested.5. recognizev.1) 认出识别：If you recognize someone or something, you know who that person is or what that thing is.词源解密：re=againcogn=knowize=动词recognize 字面意思就是： cognition n. 认知（Cognition is the process of knowing, understanding, and learning so

11、mething）场景：You have changed so much that I cant even recognize you. But I can still recognize your voice.1) 认可，赏识People all recognized Michael Jacksons talent for dancing.Michael Jackson was recognized as a talented dancer.New Concept English is recognized as a classic textbook.2) 承认 to accept or ad

12、mit that something is true【也就是认可一个观点或事实】We must recognize that learning English takes time and patience.6. persuadev. 说服，劝服用法：persuade sb. to do / not to do造句： 场景：Charlie is a stubborn guy, who is not easily persuaded.Last week, it took me an hour to persuade him to attend a party.I persuaded him th

13、at he would meet interesting people and enjoy the party.注意：persuade sb. that : make sb. believe somethingYou are very persuasive.Persuasive adj. 有说服力的7. messn. 脏乱；凌乱英文解释: If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, it is not neat.场景：What a mess!Alberts room is a complete mess.或：Alberts room is

14、 in a complete mess.或：His room is so messy.引申义：After the financial crisis, the economy was in a terrible mess. Peter lost his job, and his life was a mess.1) 作为动词：这个词在口语中很好用用法 1：mess up sth. :把搞砸了，弄坏了If you mess something up or if you mess up, you cause something to fail or be spoiled.场景：Son: Mom, I

15、 think Ive messed up my interview.Mom: Dont worry, honey. You can always start all over again if you mess up.用法 2：mess around胡闹，瞎闹If you mess around, you behave in a silly way when you should be paying attention.场景：Stop messing around and get ready for class.引申：I spent the weekend messing around on

16、the farm.mess around =to spend time lazily, doing things slowly and in a relaxed way.【听记答案】1. 糯米2. 湿热天气3. 手脚不干净4. 联谊会5. 放某人鸽子LESSON 54 如何讲述生活烦恼：全职妈妈Part 2. 句型精讲1. 如何把最高级表达得更加“有品位”- 比较级表最高级场景：Nothing could have been more annoying.注意：后面省略了： Nothing could have been more annoying than (this).= This coul

17、d have been the most annoying thing.1) 精彩表达 1： “比较级表最高级”：否定词+比较级 = 最高级常用否定词有：nothing, never, no, nobody 等欣赏：There is nothing more important or more empowering than investing in your education. - Michelle Obama= Investing in your education is the most important and empowering thing.Nothing is softer

18、or more flexible than water, yet nothing can resist it.- Lao Tzu= Water is the softest and most flexible thing in the world, yet nothing can resist it.造句：There is nothing in the world more valuable than friendship. Nobody in this world understands a son better than his father.I have never heard a mo

19、re beautiful song (than this one).= This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard.2) 精彩表达 2：复习： could have done 可以表示对过去的推测。场景造句：场景 1：Nothing could have been worse (than that).场景 2：Nothing could have been more beautiful.场景 3：Nothing could have been more amusing.场景 4：Nothing could have been more h

20、orrible.注意：如果是表示现在：就不需要 have： Nothing could be more important than innovation. Nothing could be worse than losing heart.难点解析：虚拟还是推测？could have done 的结构，既可以表示虚拟也可以表示推测；如何判断呢？比如：The man could have survived the earthquake.判断原则: 比如：The man sacrificed his life for saving his friend. He could have survive

21、d the earthquake.People havent found the man yet.He could have survived the earthquake.2. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.亮点赏析：1) between 这个介词用得极其精准。朗文字典对 betwee

22、n 的解释：in or through the place that separates two things, people, or places简单说来，Between 就是“两者之间”。比较：如果用 I picked up the receiver with two sticky fingers.2) indirect descriptionIt took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.比较：I was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates, becau

23、se she was a chatter box.再比如：How was the movie last night ?Oh, pretty “good”, coz I had a really sound sleep.【instead of saying : It was boring.】3. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.1) 复习 38 课：句型 had no sooner . than. 刚刚.就. had no sooner don

24、e A than did B字面意思：“做 A 这件事并不比 B 早” 也就是 “刚做了 A 就做 B”造句：We had no sooner returned home , than it started to rain heavily.=No sooner had we returned home than it started to rain heavily.We had no sooner started our dinner party than there was a power cut.=No sooner had we started our dinner party than

25、 there was a power cut.2) 修辞：夸张 hyperbole /hapbli/ n场景 1:Its been ages since I last saw you.场景 2：Oh, your suitcase weighs a ton!场景 3：That cars running faster than the speed of light.场景 4：The joke is so old that there were dinosaurs around the last time someone told it.LESSON 54 如何讲述生活烦恼：全职妈妈Part 3.

26、故事转述1. 中英文逐句转述做一位全职妈妈并非易事，有时需要“三头六臂”的能力。Being a homemaker is not easy, which sometimes requires multitasking skills.【注意：homemaker n.A homemaker a person, especially a housewife, who manages a home.Breadwinner n.A breadwinner earns the money to support the other family members.multitasking n. 同时应付好多事

27、】我的朋友 Nancy 是两个男孩和一个女孩的妈妈。My friend Nancy is the mother of two boys and one girl.有一天早上，在送孩子上学之后，她去了超市，然后提了一大袋的食品杂货回家。One morning, after sending her three kids to school, she went to the supermarket and returned home with a large bag of groceries(食品，杂货).时间还早，所以 Nancy 决定做一些肉馅饼，这是她孩子们的最爱。It was still e

28、arly and Nancy decided to make some meat pies, her kids favorite food.没过多久，她就忙碌着搅拌黄油和面粉，手上沾满了黏黏的面糊。After a short while, she was busy mixing butter and flour, with both hands covered with sticky pastry.就在那时，电话铃响了。Just at that moment, the telephone rang.没有啥事比起在这样一个不方便的时刻接电话更加让 Nancy 感到烦人的了。There was n

29、othing more annoying to Nancy than answering the phone at such an inconvenient time.当她用两个手指夹着电话，Nancy 很惊恐地听出了她的朋友 Helen 的声音。Picking up the receiver between her two sticky fingers, Nancy was dismayed to recognize the voice of her friend Helen.无论 Nancy 如何尽力解释她不方便聊天，Helen 还是一直没完没了地说着她在国外的购物之旅是如何激动人心。No

30、 matter how hard Nancy tried to explain her inconvenience of chatting, Helen still kept talking on and on about her exciting shopping trip abroad.Nancy 整整花了 10 分钟才说服 Helen 过一会再打来。It took Nancy ten minutes to persuade Helen to call back later.当 Nancy 终于放下了听筒，整个起居室变得一团糟 - 到处都是面糊。After Nancy finally hu

31、ng up the receiver, the living room was in a complete mess- pastry was everywhere.【注意：不能说 hanged up the receiver】她刚刚回到厨房，门铃就响了，那响声能把她耳朵都震聋了。No sooner had she got back to the kitchen than the door bell rang loud enough to make her deaf.【夸张，需要发挥想象，你也可以说：loud enough to cause an earthquake】原来是邮递员，要她签收一封

32、挂号信。It was the mailman, who wanted Nancy to sign for a registered letter.难怪，Nancy 总是希望自己能多几双手。Not surprisingly, Nancy always wishes she could have more than two hands.2. 全英文转述Being a homemaker is not easy, which sometimes requires multitasking skills. My friend Nancy is the mother of two boys and on

33、e girl.One morning, after sending her three kids to school, she went to the supermarket and returned home with a large bag of groceries.It was still early and Nancy decided to make some meat pies, her kids favorite food.After a short while, she was busy mixing butter and flour, with both hands cover

34、ed with sticky pastry. Just at that moment, the telephone rang.There was nothing more annoying to Nancy than answering the phone at such an inconvenient time.Picking up the receiver between her two sticky fingers, Nancy was dismayed to recognize the voice of her friend Helen.No matter how hard Nancy

35、 tried to explain her inconvenience of chatting, Helen still kept talking on and on about her exciting shopping trip abroad.It took Nancy ten minutes to persuade Helen to call back later.After Nancy finally hung up the receiver, the living room was in a complete mess- pastry was everywhere.No sooner

36、 had she got back to the kitchen than the door bell rang loud enough to make her deaf. It was the mailman, who wanted Nancy to sign for a registered letter.Not surprisingly, Nancy always wishes she could have more than two hands.3. 东欣点评什么是 political correctness housewife VS homemakerdomestic enginee

37、r 是什么意思？This term is considered to be politically correct. 什么是 political correctness / Politically correct？ “politically correct” terms注：右边的表达是 politically correct terms第一组：policeman -Police officer Businessman Business person Chairman Chairperson / Chair Mankind Humanity / human beings第二组：Negroes -

38、 blacks - African Americans Indians - native AmericansOrientals - Asian Americans第三组：Unemployed Economically inactive Handicapped - physically challenged Poor Economically marginalisedFinancially challengedStupid Intellectually impaired / Unschooled Ugly Visually unfavourableTramp/ bumHomeless person Homeless Outdoor urban dwellersDustman Sanitation engineerCity beautician