Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading一、将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house _. 2. Jack is no longer a lazy boy. He used to be a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy _. 3. My favourite place is Kunming. Kunming is known as the “Sp

2、ring City”. My favourite place is Kunming _. 4. Angela cant forget that year. Angela and her family spent the year together in China. Angela cant forget that year _. 5. This film has been shown in our school. This is the only film shown this term. This is the only film _. 6. The tall man is Xiao Min

3、g. Xiao Ming is playing basketball. The tall man _ is Xiao Ming. 二、阅读理解“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it. ” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club. I guess that theres probabl

4、y some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids are

5、nt even on. . . At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it. ”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gi

6、fts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own

7、kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provide

8、s a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 1. What can we infer about the parent

9、 from her reply in Paragraph 1? A. She knows little about the club. B. She isnt good at sports. C. She just doesnt want to volunteer. D. Shes unable to meet her schedule. 2. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings. C.

10、 Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 3. What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. Shell work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense o

11、f duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. 三、阅读填句Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep. But just what can a woman(or man)do to get a good nights rest? 1. Silky(丝滑)SmoothFor silky smooth skin, buy some s

12、ilky smooth cloth without wrinkling(起皱)! 2. _ Silk wont leave impressions on the face, those kind of strange marks that can appear anywhere on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth. Soft cloth can suit your bodys natural shapes and help keep their proper form. 3. Heres a simple way for people who

13、have a hard time falling asleep: try taking a shower! Showering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress. 4. _ But most importantly, a shower also helps adjust body temperature. To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit. Lights OutIn o

14、rder to ensure quality sleep, make sure all lights are out in the room. Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves. 5. A. Cool DownB. Slow DownC. These three easy tips will help you sleep better at night. D. This

15、kind of cloth dont wrinkle quite as roughly as cotton. E. Sleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angle. F. A piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process too. G. Even better, it affords an opportunity to remove all makeup before bed. 四、应用文写作假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris由于父母

16、工作变动,转到另一个城市的学校上学。他在给你的邮件中询问如何尽快融入新的班级中,请你根据以下信息给他写封回信。要点:1.多和同学交流;2.多参加学校的活动;3.其他。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua一、将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.(where) Lu Xun once lived2.that he used to be3.that/which is known as the “Spring City”4.(that/which) she and her family s

17、pent together in China5.that has been shown in our school this termthat/who is playing basketball二、阅读理解1.C。推理判断题。根据第一句话句意“如果没人帮你了, 我再帮你。把我当成最后的选择。”可以看出这位家长是不愿意参加志愿活动的, 故选C项。2.B。词义猜测题。根据前面一句She may just need a little persuading. 可知家长不愿参加志愿活动, 需要作者去说服她。再根据后文作者向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的情况下依然帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来说

18、服她, 一直到最后她同意做志愿者, 可知作者是动之以情, 晓之以理来说服这位家长。故选B项。3.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. 可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不可或缺的一员。故选D项。4.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a re

19、al joy. Volunteering just feels so good. 可知自愿帮助别人是一种快乐, 再根据最后一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时, 使自己体会到快乐。故选B项。三、阅读填句1. C。根据上文“But just what can a woman(or man)do to get a good nights rest? ”及下文对三点建议的描述可知, C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好。”承上启下。2. D。根据上文“For silky smooth skin, buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling!

20、 (为了丝绸般光滑的皮肤, 要买一些不起皱的丝绸般光滑的布! )”可知, D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙。”符合语境, 故选D。3. A。根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句“To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit. (要真正入睡, 我们的体温需要下降一点。)”可知, A项符合此处语境。故选A。4. G。上文讲“Showering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress.

21、(洗澡可以放松身心, 帮助肌肉释放日常压力。)”, 结合下文中的“most importantly, . . . ”可知, G项“更好的是, 它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会。”符合语境。G项中的Even better是关键信息。5. F。上文讲到, 在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼, 帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠, 在此期间, 身体和大脑自我修复, F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也对这个过程有帮助。”符合此处语境。F项中的the process就是指的上文。四、应用文写作Dear Chris,Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to t

22、he new school.Such problems are quite normal.Maybe the following suggestions will be helpful.First,you need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,try to take part in as many school activities as possible,which are good for developing friendship with other students.Last but not least,you should consider turning to your teachers,who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua第11页（共11页）