Unit3Grammar课后基础练牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar一、用关系代词引导的定语从句合并下列句子1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. 2. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. 3. They live in a room. Its window faces south. 4. She wants to visit the village. Her mother likes it best. 5. The old man likes

2、 reading the newspaper every day. It contains important information. 6. According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher. They wish to take the teachers class. 7. He spent his Sunday afternoon in the library. The library was built of stone. 8. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell

3、 anyone what I had seen. 二、语法填空Im Alice, an 18-year-old girl from Sydney. 1(recent)I had my first ride on the famous Ghan train. I got on in Sydney and got 2 in Alice Springs. I spent two days on the train and we ate great meals 3(cook)by experts. The scenery was 4(colour), but suddenly we 5(see)aba

4、ndoned farms built more than one hundred years ago. Ghan is short 6 Afghanistan. There is a story about it. A long time ago, Australians needed a way 7(travel)to the middle of the country. They tried 8(ride)horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. So Australians used trained 9(cam

5、el)to carry food and other supplies. In 10 1920s, the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need any animals. 三、完形填空Mr and Mrs King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre 1 to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the

6、poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop. Of course people 3 them and their friends often call on(拜访)them and 4 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 5. It was a Friday evening. Mr and Mrs King were going to have a picnic on the island the

7、next 6. It was a little far from our town. So they had to7 earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After 8 a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some 9 and drinks for the picnic. Mr King and his wife had to stop10 them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the 11 on t

8、he wall. Mr and Mrs King were anxious(焦急)but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few 12 and had an idea. She said to her 13, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to 14 ! ”Mr King heard this and stood up and said 15 to the visitor

9、s and they left soon. 1. A. hadB. politeC. coldD. careful2. A. helpB. hurtC. hitD. watch3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shoutC. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. o

10、pen the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food10. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11. A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13. A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shoppingD. h

11、ave a rest15. A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorryD. nothing四、阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy

12、 my luck？” “And Paulwhy didnt I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car？” When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont re

13、ally listen，we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you，“Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says，“Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky girl.” thats being friendly.But lucky “dog”？Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringin

14、g in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as p

15、art of your life as a whole.But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words？One way is to take a

16、good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture？The look in his eyes？Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.1This passage is mainly about Ahow

17、to interpret what people sayBwhat to do when you listen to others talkingChow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleDwhy we go wrong with people sometimes2According to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that Awe fail to listen carefully when they talkBpeople tend

18、to be annoyed when we check what they sayCpeople usually state one thing but mean anotherDwe tend to doubt what our friends say3In the second paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”Abeing friendlyBlucky dogCa bit of envyDyour luck4When we listen to a person talking，the most important thing

19、for us to do is Anotice the way the person is talkingBtake a good look at the person talkingCmind his tone，his posture and the look in his eyesDexamine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner，his tone and his posture一、用关系代词引导的定语从句合并下列句子1.I have a friend that/who likes listening to class

20、ical music. 2.Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her. 3.They live in a room whose window faces south. 4.She wants to visit the village that/which her mother likes best. 5.The old man likes reading the newspaper that/which contains important information every day. 6.According to the n

21、ew plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take. 7.He spent his Sunday afternoon in the library that/which was built of stone. 8.I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. 二、语法填空1. Recently2. off3. cooked4. colourful5. saw6. for7. to travel8. riding

22、9. camels10. the三、完形填空1.B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断, 他们待人很有礼貌(polite)。2.A。根据下文的sell them some books cheaply可知, King夫妇经常把书便宜卖给贫困的学生们, 所以他们经常帮助(help)他们。3.D。根据上文内容可推断出, 人们都很喜欢(like)他们。4.C。因为King夫妇经常帮助贫穷的学生, 所以人们非常喜欢他们, 他们的朋友经常拜访他们, 与他们交谈(talk with)。5.D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑(laugh)。6.A。根据下文他们要赶早班车可知, 是第二天早上。

23、7.B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起, 故选get up。8.C。这是一个星期五的晚上, 故是晚饭后。9.D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10.B。“停下(手中的事)来做某事”, 用stop to do sth. ; receive sb. 表示“接待某人”。11.C。根据上文可知, 他们聊得很尽兴, 以至于忘了时间, 也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12.A。这里指很短的时间。a few minutes“几分钟”。13.B。根据下文可知, 她跟自己的丈夫说了一句话。14.A。表示时间已经不早了, 客人们肯定着急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人们道歉, 表示是自己忘了时间, 这样客人们就不会尴尬了

24、。四、阅读理解1.C主旨大意题。文章前三句告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交流的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有认真倾听，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。故C项正确。3.C代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”可知，在别人用lucky dog形容你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”，故C项正确。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过观察这些可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正确。第10页（共10页）