Unit3Readingandthinking学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、主备人：选Book1Unit3-Reading审核人：高二英语备课组Book 1 Unit 3阅读案年 级： 班 级： 姓 名： 使用时间： Learning aims: 1.To be able to get the main idea of the passage and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.2.To learn different reading skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.Important and difficult points: 1

2、.To learn to use different reading strategies such as skimming, scanning and summarizing.2.To learn to appreciate famous national parks and theme park at home and abroad.I. Preview（预习）【重点短语】61. _ 意识到；认识到2. _ 伸展；延伸3. _ 过去常常做某事4. _ 一层冰5. _留下；遗留6. _除.之外(还)7. _为了；以便(表示目的)8. _ 被允许做某事9. _ 禁止某人做某事10. _ 公园边

3、界内11. _ 不远；在不远处12. _ 以.为食13. _ 与.和谐共处14. _ 照顾；照看15. _ 在行进中；在移动16. _ 收拾；收起17. _ 依靠.生活；以吃.为生18. _ 陪伴某人去某地19. _ 过着一种现代的生活20. _ 少量的21. _ 收拾某人的包22. _出发；启程；开始工作23. _ 某人随身携带某物24. _ 与.相像25. _让我感觉活着真好补充：_幸运地享有26. _呼吸着新鲜空气27. _主题公园28. _各种各样的29. _等等30. _因.而闻名31. _有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁32. _(某人)对.熟悉33. _(梦想等)实现34. _不仅仅35

4、. _表演节目36. _做.玩的开心37. _除.之外（还）38. _在长度上II. Exploration and exercise（探究与练习）Language points1. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。完全倒装：不需要借助助动词，主语和谓语完全倒置。(1) 为了强调表语部分，常将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语置于句首，并把句子的谓语提前构成全部倒装： 形容词 / 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 介词短语 +

5、 be + 主语Growing all over the mountains and plains are wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语是表示存在意义的动词(be, lie, stand, live, sit, exist), 且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子用完全倒装。At the foot of the mountain lies a village, where people still live a peaceful life.(3)以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, g

6、o, run等词时，用完全倒装。 Here comes the librarians! (4) “There+be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain/+主语”也属于全部倒装结构。 There exist different opinions on this question. 关于这个问题（人们）有着不同的意见。(5)表示运动方向的副词（out，in，up，down，away，off等）置于句首时句子要全部倒装。 In walked a middle-sized, dark-haired, black bearded man.走进来一个中等个、黑头发、黑胡子的人。*上述需

7、要全部倒装的情况中，主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词则不能全部倒装。单句语法填空(1)Into the dark apartment _(walk) David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”(2) South of the river_(lie) a small factory. (3) It was the first time that I had played on the stage. In front of the stage _(be) my excited schoolmates.(

8、4) _(go) are the days when we had to use the foreign oil.(5) There _(stand) an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.(6) _(live) in the valley is an old man, who have helped many people.2. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult la

9、nd to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然且美丽。句中as引导原因状语从句，as 表示 “_”。句中as引导方式状语从句，as 表示 “_”。 as引导状语从句的用法(1)引导原因状语从句，意为“_”，相当sin

10、ce。 Everyone likes you as you are kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你善良且诚实。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为 “_”。However exact our science is，we can not know the future as we know the past.不管科学多么准确，我们都不能像了解过去那样了解未来。(3)引导时间状语从句，意为 “_”，强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. 当我跑了快23 英里时，

11、我可以看到我的妻子正挥舞着一个牌子。*as意为 “随着.”时，意思与 with 相同，但 with 为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较:As time goes by, his condition seems to get better. = With time going by, his condition seems to get better. 随着时间的推移，他的健康状况似乎好转了。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为 “_”，从句要用部分倒装结构，即常把从句中作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词原形提前。若提前的表语是带冠词的名词，其前不用冠词。Child as he is,

12、he knows a lot. 他尽管还是个孩子，但却知道很多。（注意: Child前不用冠词）Difficult as the situation was, nobody had the thought of giving in. 尽管处境困难，但无人想到屈服。Try as he might, he couldnt open the door. 他想尽了办法也没能打开门。 Much as I like it, I wont buy it. 我虽然很喜欢它，但不会买它。(5)引导比较状语从句，意为 “_”，常用于 “asas.”和 “not so/as.as.”John came as ear

13、ly as Mary. 约翰和玛丽来得一样早。She dances as gracefully as her sister. 她舞跳得同她妹妹一样优雅。完成句子_ _ _, Chinese is becoming more and more important.随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。He speaks English _ _ _ you do. 他英语说得和你一样好。Hot as it was at night, we slept soundly _ _ _ _ _ after the long journey. 虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们很累。_ _ _

14、_ _, I decided to book a hotel.因为天色渐晚，我决定订家旅馆。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we should call on everyone to take public transportation.随着空气污染变得越来越严重，我们应该呼吁每个人都乘坐公共交通工具。3. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 如果你要找的是海洋类娱乐，来（珠海）长隆海洋王国吧 本句的结构分析如下:强调句，强调宾语if引导的条件状语从句

15、 If（it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for）， come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!主句（祈使句）强调句型的基本结构是: Itis/was被强调部分 that/who其他部分该句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was yesterda

16、y that my grandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog yesterday.(强调地点状语)使用时应注意以下几点:(1)强调句型中的it本身没有实际意义，不能用其他词代替。(2)被强调部分指人时用 that/who均可，其他情况用 that。(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的 be 动词均用单数形式，即 is 或 was。用is还是 was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is ; 属于过去时间范畴的时态，用

17、was。*判断句子是否是强调句的方法: 去掉 It is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则便不是。(1)按要求改写句子I noticed a poor dog in the park when l walked my pet dog.强调宾语:_强调地点状语:_(2)语法填空It was when we were returning home_I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.It is not just robins（知更鸟）that _( b

18、e) being kept awake by artificial light.Was it because Jack came late for school _Mr.Smith got angry?Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident? No, it was only two passengers_ got hurt._was not until I was elected monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamw

19、ork.It _only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.III. Quiz（检测）1、 课文语法填空Even though the sun is 1. _ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, 2._in summer the sun never sets. Im in the remote far

20、 north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. Around 9,000 years ago, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 3._(be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite 4._(difficulty). In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to ke

21、ep the land in 5._(it) natural state. Though the Sami 6._(allow) to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here.For hundreds 7._ years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin

22、 for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on 8._ move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and 9._(supply) with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. 10._(stay) in such a beautiful a

23、nd wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, enjoying this great adventure.2、 阅读理解Imagine stepping out your front door and standing in the middle of a national park. Daniel hopes this might soon be possible for millions of London residents. Daniel is leading a campaign to make London

24、a national park city.Although London has much more concrete than a national park usually would, it is home to the worlds largest urban forest. These species live in its 3, 000 parks, along with 15, 000 varieties of flowering plants, and more than 300 species of birds. In fact, 47 percent of the land

25、 in London is green space.“We have 8 million trees in London; its the worlds largest urban forest, ” Daniel says. Thats almost one tree for every person living in London! Yet, even though London has thousands of outdoor spaces, one in seven children living there hasnt visited a green space in the pa

26、st year.Daniel believes that making London into a national park city will protect the animal life and green spaces in London. He hopes it will also encourage people, especially young people, to spend more time outdoors. Daniel takes his own son out to explore in London, and he thinks that other pare

27、nts should do the same. Daniel believes that people who spend a lot of time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What doyou think?1. The campaign led by Daniel is _.A. to create a new beautiful village B. to attract more visitors to parksC. to build a modern town in England D. to make London

28、a national park city2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that _.A. London has 8 million treesB.London is a small urban forestC.there are few parks in LondonD.more than 50% of London is green space3. In Daniels opinion, other parents should _.A.take care of themselvesB. help their children with their schoolworkC. spend a lot of time indoorsD. take their children out to explore in London4.What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Type of ParkB. Peoples Busy LifeC. A Traditional FestivalD. Childrens Museum