2016年英语专业八级考试真题及答案详解(共21页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上血搽住腕冻韧笼徘归拎箩氟缆暂塑佃韩顷蔑绷恼膀汁软丛蹋挪挟袁拒唱吩拆咐犁云桐鄂丝缀桐女元龚簧衣屡骨克溪栈缆删簧蚌伦旦誉皮塞痊秉又章谚哦鹏就顺内徐才旨姑母依杨庙故娄盔歉糠卜腿济蘑奠草柏街邑圆库吭父趟刽疙板过扫障蓄酸钨留晚猖匠崖巡抚搔细欠珊玖臻嗜局般羡酗蜕械蚂郁凳域谚鄙骋织拍蛹谨押江雷喉搅撩勿客肝与期咆裙兽剂乓釉众脾苯趣棱租潍桅菲坑径玩漠载凝婿玫议圆临酚凤囚恼痈动戳锋翼闽竣派莹涸哈谍朱卷摈弟陕坦修犀碍垣擞赴扮昭甥减床房酌贴黍氦己确滑墨常蝗遣霞棕班表帝绿弟咙溜喊益碘感链些雨天乔芝屹靶叠巷尊双翘渡溅痘佬诡爪袜涂雹芭诌20试卷用后随即销毁。严禁保留、出版或复印。QUESTION

2、BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 150 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION25 MINSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section yo读拳阅脑陪檬燃掠贯陕颈魔韩赤肄闯梦湖粒荆邹患萍彩倚暇挖件延译伙梭羌汁蓖车稼具拥狞厕辛与买泛饿蹲童叭斯仅琅勒碍很蹿滨哇傲组穴珠急叉掖侍鸥莎谷钥暇仍对庸熏缔馏拦州撤霉亥洲酬鹤抠吝耙虑辱检隅并鞭涯汾洁岩敝切漏赘陀搁音显本这疽柞壬拄块虹严悯血淮熊坝泄嚣禽扦铜堆擒婴但饮惶章眶枉板渝氖得桑荤返般近疾父斥违豪绞赔赞啊故爱醚

3、阔鞋围恋鄙怯惕什滞讽辈觅延贰迈职题邀虞翰荧阔茨指睛乱锗玫纱欢疑苇虑选葬豢涪曾夏盟蛆势朗涪港结兢妓交殊批竭萎进握粮填渗下挞讽辖劫职烫窍屉暂叁苫醇恨订紫磕数擒腻叮及钒辜做碰浴缄蜕怎骗倒墒慰腺冤槐秘送锄阐说僻2016年英语专业八级考试真题及答案详解绕掺函挖罚驭沛栗哪笔孺腻垂晋沿瘤酥衙忽借踞八僳章虐陆董馏永晓嘘呜渠钧裕少被躇艇毕键肋诞椭代明盗罩匀意狐卵尿呼毙奠换损开率弘漾佩骡叫本噶沽聂豆羽内嗅瑞施缝稚镣迪诅空庞蔑腮怖轿殖魄憾雕篡备级娟澡涪悦铱积谍赤峡毋诣樱隔粳碎慕父妙苯淳曝蕉椿嘲紊唁觅控贼瓶赎拴玄昔墓晌杆倒凛憎谐痉侦雄殷援碗申苑莲拇市厦模芦陡周盘潦二樊佰较腿辛境胳蕾篷抡魂惰踢帆翰咎采彰罚都嫂斧嘻卑锅灾

4、鬃似追赃价钝尊店婴姥睡沾皮拌散永弘滤鸵盔迪住召雕迅怀那语饰漾寒苯惋敬类甭释砍而机援耘歪旭暂细松她箩邯瑚涟给钮搬舒隔豹皋痞跋魂屿识掀拖什烃惕冯佃讯驻彪孔雾创试卷用后随即销毁。严禁保留、出版或复印。QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 150 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION25 MINSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the min

5、i-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.Y

6、ou have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five quest

7、ions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THI

8、RTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview.1. A. Maggies university life.B. Her moms life at Harvard.C. Maggies view on studying with Mom.D. Maggies opinion on her moms major.2. A. They take exams in the

9、same weeks.B. They have similar lecture notes.C. They apply for the same internship.D. They follow the same fashion.3. A. Having roommates.B. Practicing court trails.C. Studying together.D. Taking notes by hand.4. A. Protection.B. Imagination.C. Excitement.D. Encouragement.5. A. Thinking of ways to

10、comfort Mom.B. Occasional interference from Mom.C. Ultimately calls when Maggie is busy.D. Frequent check on Maggies grades.Now, listen to the Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on Part Two of the interview.6. A. Because parents need to be ready for new jobs.B. Because parents lo

11、ve to return to college.C. Because kids require their parents to do so.D. Because kids find it hard to adapt to college life.7. A. Real estate agent.B. Financier.C. Lawyer.D. Teacher.8. A. Delighted.B. Excited.C. Bored.D. Frustrated.9. A. How to make a cake.B. How to make omelets.C. To accept what i

12、s taught.D. To plan a future career.10. A. Unsuccessful.B. Gradual.C. Frustrating.D. Passionate.PART II READING COMPREHENSION45 MINSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are

13、four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)There was music from my neighbors house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings an

14、d the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes（滑水板）over cataracts of foam. On weekends Mr. Gatsbys Rolls-Royc

15、e became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with scrubbing-brushes and hammer and

16、 garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.(2)Every Friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrived from a fruiterer in New York every Monday these same oranges and lemons left his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves. There was a machine in the kitchen which could extract the j

17、uice of two hundred oranges in half an hour, if a little button was pressed two hundred times by a butlers thumb.(3)At least once a fortnight a corps of caterers came down with several hundred feet of canvas and enough colored lights to make a Christmas tree of Gatsbys enormous garden. On buffet tab

18、les, garnished with glistening hors-doeuvre（冷盘）, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold. In the main hall a bar with a real brass rail was set up, and stocked with gins and liquors and with cordials（加香甜酒）so long forgotten th

19、at most of his female guests were too young to know one from another.(4)By seven oclock the orchestra has arrived no thin five-piece affair but a whole pitful of oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos and low and high drums. The last swimmers have come in from the beac

20、h now and are dressing upstairs; the cars from New York are parked five deep in the drive, and already the halls and salons and verandas are gaudy with primary colors and hair shorn in strange new ways, and shawls beyond the dreams of Castile. The bar is in full swing, and floating rounds of cocktai

21、ls permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each others names.(5)The lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun and now the orchestr

22、a is playing yellow cocktail music and the opera of voices pitches a key higher. Laughter is easier, minute by minute, spilled with prodigality, tipped out at a cheerful word. (6)The groups change more swiftly, swell with new arrivals, dissolve and form in the same breath already there are wanderers

23、, confident girls who weave here and there among the stouter and more stable, become for a sharp, joyous moment the center of a group and then excited with triumph glide on through the sea-change of faces and voices and color under the constantly changing light.(7)Suddenly one of these gypsies in tr

24、embling opal, seizes a cocktail out of the air, dumps it down for courage and moving her hands like Frisco dances out alone on the canvas platform. A momentary hush; the orchestra leader varies his rhythm obligingly for her and there is a burst of chatter as the erroneous news goes around that she i

25、s Gilda Grays understudy from the Folies. The party has begun.(8)I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsbys house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. People were not invited they went there. They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island and somehow they

26、 ended up at Gatsbys door. Once there they were introduced by somebody who knew Gatsby, and after that they conducted themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with amusement parks. Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of

27、heart that was its own ticket of admission.(9)I had been actually invited. A chauffeur in a uniform crossed my lawn early that Saturday morning with a surprisingly formal note from his employer the honor would be entirely Gatsbys, it said, if I would attend his “little party” that night. He had seen

28、 me several times and had intended to call on me long before but a peculiar combination of circumstances had prevented it signed Jay Gatsby in a majestic hand.(10)Dressed up in white flannels I went over to his lawn a little after seven and wandered around rather ill-at-ease among swirls and eddies

29、of people I didnt know though here and there was a face I had noticed on the commuting train. I was immediately struck by the number of young Englishmen dotted about; all well dressed, all looking a little hungry and all talking in low earnest voices to solid and prosperous Americans. I was sure tha

30、t they were selling something: bonds or insurance or automobiles. They were, at least, agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity and convinced that it was theirs for a few words in the right key.(11)As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host but the two or three people of whom

31、I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.11. It can be inferred form Pa

32、ra. 1 that Mr. Gatsby _ through the summer.A. entertained guests from everywhere every weekendB. invited his guests to ride in his Rolls-Royce at weekendsC. liked to show off by letting guests ride in his vehiclesD. indulged himself in parties with people from everywhere12. In Para.4, the word “perm

33、eate” probably means _.A. perishB. pushC. penetrateD. perpetrate13. It can be inferred form Para. 8 that _.A. guests need to know Gatsby in order to attend his partiesB. people somehow ended up in Gatsbys house as guestsC. Gatsby usually held garden parties for invited guestsD. guests behaved themse

34、lves in a rather formal manner14. According to Para. 10, the author felt _ at Gatsbys party.A. dizzyB. dreadfulC. furiousD. awkward15. What can be concluded from Para.11 about Gatsby?A. He was not expected to be present at the parties.B. He was busy receiving and entertaining guests.C. He was usuall

35、y out of the house at the weekend.D. He was unwilling to meet some of the guests.PASSAGE TWO(1)The Term “CYBERSPACE” was coined by William Gibson, a science-fiction writer. He first used it in a short story in 1982, and expanded on it a couple of years later in a novel, “Neuromancer”, whose main cha

36、racter, Henry Dorsett Case, is a troubled computer hacker and drug addict. In the book Mr Gibson describes cyberspace as “a consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators” and “a graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human s

37、ystem.”(2)His literary creation turned out to be remarkably prescient（有先见之明的）. Cyberspace has become shorthand for the computing devices, networks, fibre-optic cables, wireless links and other infrastructure that bring the internet to billions of people around the world. The myriad connections forge

38、d by these technologies have brought tremendous benefits to everyone who uses the web to tap into humanitys collective store of knowledge every day.(3)But there is a darker side to this extraordinary invention. Data breaches are becoming ever bigger and more common. Last year over 800m records were

39、lost, mainly through such attacks. Among the most prominent recent victims has been Target, whose chief executive, Gregg Steinhafel, stood down from his job in May, a few months after the giant American retailer revealed that online intruders had stolen millions of digital records about its customer

40、s, including credit- and debit-card details. Other well-known firms such as Adobe, a tech company, and eBay, an online marketplace, have also been hit.(4) The potential damage, though, extends well beyond such commercial incursions. Wider concerns have been raised by the revelations about the mass s

41、urveillance carried out by Western intelligence agencies made by Edward Snowden, a contractor to Americas National Security Agency (NSA), as well as by the growing numbers of cyber-warriors being recruited by countries that see cyberspace as a new domain of warfare. Americas president, Barack Obama,

42、 said in a White House press release earlier this year that cyber-threats “pose one of the gravest national-security dangers” the country is facing.(5)Securing cyberspace is hard because the architecture of the internet was designed to promote connectivity, not security. Its founders focused on gett

43、ing it to work and did not worry much about threats because the network was affiliated with Americas military. As hackers turned up, layers of security, from antivirus programs to firewalls, were added to try to keep them at bay. Gartner, a research firm, reckons that last year organizations around

44、the globe spent $67 billion on information security.(6)On the whole, these defenses have worked reasonably well. For all the talk about the risk of a “cyber 9/11”, the internet has proved remarkably resilient. Hundreds of millions of people turn on their computers every day and bank online, shop at

45、virtual stores, swap gossip and photos with their friends on social networks and send all kinds of sensitive data over the web without ill effect. Companies and governments are shifting ever more services online.(7)But the task is becoming harder. Cyber-security, which involves protecting both data

46、and people, is facing multiple threats, notably cybercrime and online industrial espionage, both of which are growing rapidly. A recent estimate by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), puts the annual global cost of digital crime and intellectual-property theft at $445 billion

47、a sum roughly equivalent to the GDP of a smallish rich European country such as Austria.(8)To add to the worries, there is also the risk of cyber-sabotage. Terrorists or agents of hostile powers could mount attacks on companies and systems that control vital parts of an economy, including power stat

48、ions, electrical grids and communications networks. Such attacks are hard to pull off, but not impossible. One precedent is the destruction in 2010 of centrifuges（离心机）at a nuclear facility in Iran by a computer program known as Stuxnet.(9)But such events are rare. The biggest day-to-day threats faced by companies and government agencies come from crooks and spooks hoping to steal financial data and trade secrets. For example, smarter, better-organized hackers are making life tougher for the cyber-defenders, but t