中考英语词汇例句补充.doc

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1、中学英语词汇补充例句（A）able：He is an able teacher. 他是一位能干的老师。be able to do: Will you be able to come?你能来吗？ On the weekend , Ill be able to dress more casually. 周末，我能穿得更随意些。 Youll be able to make a living doing something you love . 你将来能做自己喜欢的事谋生。aboard：Its time to go aboard. 是上船（飞机、车等）的时候了。about：prep.关于What do

2、 you know about him?关于他，你知道些什么？ 到处，四处She likes travelling about the world.他喜欢环游世界。 附近，在四周I dropped the key somewhere about here.我把钥匙掉在这附近某个地方了。 在身上，身边I havent any money about me.我身上没有带钱。 ad.大约，左右I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周读两次英语。 在各处，四处The children were rushing about.小孩子们到处乱闯。 向相反方向

3、About face！向后转！What/How about：What about you？你怎么样？ be about to: He was about to start. 他即将动身。above: prep. We were flying above the clouds.我们飞行在云层之上。 I am above the age of ten.我超过10岁了。My bedroom is just above. 我的卧室就在上面。above all：最重要的，尤其，abroad: Do you like being abroad?你喜欢在外国生活吗？absolute: Its an fact

4、.那是绝对的事实。 A child usually has absolute trust in his mother.小孩通常完全信任他的妈妈。abstract: A flower is beautiful , but beauty itself is abstract. 花是美的，但美的本身是抽象的。abundant: We have abundant food. 我们有充足的食物。abuse: Dont abuse your authority.不要滥用你的威信。academy: an academy of music音乐学院 The Royal Academy of Arts.（英国）皇

5、家艺术学会accept: He asked her to marry him and she accepted him.他请求她嫁给他，她答应了他的请求。 Its an accepted fact.这是大家公认的事实accident: The girl was shouting when she saw a car accident.但她看到车祸时，那个女孩喊起来。by accident : You might cut yourself by accident.你可能意外的割伤自己。 The tea was invented by accident ?茶是意外发明的吗？accord: His

6、behavior does not accord with what he says.他做得和说的不一致。He was accorded a warm welcome.他受到热烈的欢迎。according: According to an ancient Chinese legend , 根据中国的古老传说，according to: According to the Bible , God created the world in six days . 根据圣经所载，上帝在六天之内创造了世界。according as: You will be praised according as you

7、r work is good .你将依照工作成绩的好而受到奖励。account: I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 Dont believe newspaper accounts of events. 不要相信报纸的报道。on account of : Dont stay away on account of lotus. 为了lotus，不要离开。achieve：Its very difficult dream to achieve. 这个梦想很难实现。across: The pay phone is across from the lib

8、rary . 付费电话在图书馆的对面。 Can you swim across?你能游到河对岸去吗? a bridge across the river 横跨河上的一座桥by accident : You might cut yourself by accident.你可能意外的割伤自己。come across sb. ( sth ) I came across an old friend in a book store. 我在一家书店偶然碰到了老朋友。act：the Acts of Congress （美国）国会法案 We must act at once. 我们必须立即行动。act on

9、: This medicine acts on the heart. 这药品对心脏有功效。act as: Ill act as teacher. 我来当老师。act for: Ill act form him in this matter. 我来代他办理这事。active : She takes an active part in school affairs. 她积极参加学校里的活动。activity : classroom activities 教室活动 outdoor activities 户外活动actual : Its an actual fact .这是真实的事实。 He look

10、s honest , but actually hes a bad boy. 他外表忠厚，实际上是个坏孩子。acute : Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 狗有敏锐的嗅觉。add: She added that having conversation with friends was not helpful at all. 她接着又说（继续说）和朋友聊天根本就有帮助。 Add salt to the noodles. 把盐加到面条里。 If you add 5 to 5 you get 10 . 5加5得10。add to : This adds to o

11、ur difficulties .这会增加我们的困难。add sth up: add them up 求它们的总和add up to : The figures add up to 365.这些数字加起来总和是365。address: Whats your home address?你家的地址是什么？ Mr Green will now address the meeting . 现在由格林先生向大会演说。 Dont address me as master , Im a teacher .不要称呼我为校长，我只是一个老师。admire: Visitors to Britain usually

12、 admire our policemen .来英国的游客通常钦佩我们的警察。advertising: In the modern world , advertising is everywhere !在现代社会，广告无处不在！advice : I give you advice on studying English . 我给你写学习英语的建议。advise: Please advise me whether I should do it.请指示我是否应该做。afraid : I am afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在课堂上讲英语。 I am af

13、raid of snakes . 我怕蛇。I am afraid (that) we shall be late . 我恐怕我们将会迟到。after all : He failed after all .他毕竟还是失败了。again: Do you want to go again?你想再做一次吗？against: reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为专业运动员的原因 The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打在窗户上。 The pine trees were black ag

14、ainst the morning sky .在早晨天空的映照下，那些松树是黑的。 save money against a rainy day 储蓄金钱，以备不时之需（未雨绸缪） He was leaning against a post . 他依靠在一根柱子上。 She was married against her will . 她违反本意而结婚。age : Whats your age? = How old are you? 你多大了？ His back was bent with age . 他的背因为年老而佝偻。the age of stone 石器时代 Weve been wai

15、ting for ages. 我们已经等候很久了。agree : He agreed to my proposal . 他已同意我的提议。 We agreed to start early. 我们同意早动身。 I hope you agree with me . 我希望你会同意我。 find student who agree with you .找赞同你的同学 We all agreed on the terms . 我们大家都同意这些条件。 Your story agrees with what I had already heard.你所说的和我听到的相符。 The climate do

16、esnt agree with me . 这气候对我不相宜。aim：He aimed at the lion , fired and missed . 他瞄准狮子，放枪，未打中。 Whats your aim in life ?=What do you want to do ? 你的人生目标是什么？air : My plans are still quite in the air .我的计划还未定案呢。The house has an air of comfort. 这房子看起来很舒适的样子。alive: Whos the greatest man alive?当今最伟大的人物是谁？ Hes

17、very much alive. 他非常活泼。 The lake was alive with fish. 湖内充满了鱼。 all : There are trees all along the road. 整条路的两旁都种有树。He was going all out.他正全力以赴。 I want to travel all over the world .我想到世界各地去旅游。all kinds of : Mothers send their kids to all kinds of class when they are young. 在孩子还是很小的时候，妈妈们就把她们的孩子送到各种各

18、样的课外班。all the time: If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们将会一直注意你和跟着你。all year round: One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡的温度一年到头几乎都是相同的。allow : There are some places where talking loudly is

19、 not allowed.在有些地挪方不允许大声说话。 How much money does you father allow you for books? 你的父亲给你多少钱买书？alone : He likes living alone .他喜欢独自生活。 You alone can help me.只有你能帮我。along : We walked along the road .我们沿着路走。 How is he getting along with his French?他的法文学习的情况如何？ Lotus gets along well with her classmates. L

20、otus和她的同学相处很好。amount: A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year . 每年都要花费大量金钱在烟草上。angry：发怒，生气（后接with某人，at某人之言行，about某事）He was angry at being kept waiting. 他因久候而生气。 He was angry with himself. 他生自己的气。annoy: Sometimes you might annoy people because youre confident.有时候你烦别人因为你太自信了。 be annoyed

21、 with sb /at sth /about sth打搅，使烦恼He was annoyed with his mother because the dinner was badly cooked. 他对她的妈妈感到生气，因为晚饭做得不好。 annoying: Its annoying to miss a train.赶不上火车是烦 人的事。another : Will you have another a cup of coffee.你要再喝一杯咖啡吗？ Thats a quite another matter.那完全是另一回事。 They dont like one another.他们

22、彼此不喜欢。answer : Will this answer your purpose?这将符合你的目的吗？anxious: Im very anxious about my teachers health.我极为担心我老师的健康。 I was anxious to meet you.我渴望见到你。apologize: You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。appear：Why does she appear so sad? 她为何显得如此悲伤？ They are going to appear

23、on CCTV next month. 下个月，他们会出现在央视。area : Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas. 每年他们都派100名志愿者到中国农村地区教学。the area of finance 财政（金融）范围argue: I argued with my best friend. 我和最好的朋友争吵了。arm : The arms of this coat are too long.这件外衣的袖子太长。the arms of a chair 椅子的扶手 the air arm空军arm

24、y : an army of ants 一大群蚂蚁around: prep Hes been all around India.他走遍了印度。 Take your arm from around my waist.把你围着我腰的手臂拿开。 around the world 在世界各地ad Dont leave your clothes lying around.不要把你的衣服到处放。arrange: I arranged the books on the shelves.我 整理书架上的书籍。 I arrange with her for borrowing books.我和她协商借书的事。a

25、rticle : articles of clothing , eg shirts , coats 衣物如衬衫、外衣 toilet articles , eg soap , toothpaste 盥洗用的物品如香皂、牙膏as : ad Im as tall as you.我和你一般高。 conj It isnt as big as you think it is. 他并没有你想象的那样大。I saw him as he was getting off the bus .当他下公共汽车时，我看见了他。 As he wasnt ready in time ,we went without him.

26、 因他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就先走了。as if : He opened his lips as if to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。as for: As for homework, most students do homework everyday. 至于家庭作业，大部分同学每天都做。as soon as possible: It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible. 好像一些学生想尽快开始工作.ashamed: He was ashamed to ask for

27、help. 他耻于向人求助。 You should be ashamed of what you have done. 你应对自己所做的事感到羞愧。 ask: 问，询问 May I ask you a question. 我可以问你一个问题吗请求，要求 I must ask you to excuse me .我必须请求你原谅我。邀请 We asked him come again. 我们邀请他再来。 讨价，要价 You are asking too much. 你要价太高了。ask after: He asked after your health. 他问候你身体好。asleep : The

28、 movie was boring , I felt asleep half way through it. 电影很无聊，我看到一半睡着了。 He was fast asleep . 他睡得很熟。 My arms are asleep. 我胳膊麻了。astonish: The news astonished everybody. 这消息令人人感到惊愕。at first:首先 This may seem like a difficult word at first .首先，这看起来是个很难理解的词。at least: 至少 At least it is not raining. 至少不下雨了。a

29、t the moment: 此时，现在 I am not feeling very well at the moment. 我现在感觉不太舒服。at the same time: 同时Im going to study French at the same time. 同时我还将学法语。at once: 立即，马上 He does it at once. 他立刻去做。at present: 目前，现在 At present that vocations are too short. 目前假期太短了。at times:有时，偶尔At times an ad can lead you to buy

30、 something you dont need at all. 有时广告诱导你买些你根本不需要的东西。atom: There is not an atom of truth in what he said. 他所说的话根本就不是真的。attack: an attack of fever 发烧 a heart attack 心脏病发作attain: attain ones hopes 实现某人的希望 attain to power 实现权力attract : A magnet attract steel .磁石吸引钢。 Bright colors attract babies. 鲜艳的颜色可引

31、起婴孩的注意。available: These tickets are available for one month only .这些票的有效期只有一个月。 Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning. 你明天上午能出席会议吗？awake : a.醒着的 Is she awake or asleep? 他是醒着还是睡着？ 意识到的be awake to a danger 意识到危险award : He was awarded the first prize. 他得到一等奖。aware : Are you aware that youre

32、sitting on my hat? 你可知道你坐在我帽子上吗？ I am aware of my fault. 我知道我错了。awful : He died an awful death. 他死得可怕。 What awful weather! 多么坏的天气！awkward : This is an awkward corner. 这是一个不好转弯的转拐角。 The child is still awkward with his knife and fork. 这小孩还不大会用刀和叉。中学英语词汇补充例句（B）baby: a baby car 小型车back: I walked back to

33、 the hotel.我走回旅店。The horse backed suddenly.马忽然向后退。back a friend in an argument支持争论中的 朋友 bad: It is bad to steal.偷窃是坏事。 Smoking is bad for the health.吸烟有害健康 Hes had a bad accident.他遭遇了一场严重 的车祸。 She feels bad today.她今天感觉不舒服。 His pronunciation is bad.他的发音很差。 bad eggs腐坏的鸡蛋go bad: Dont let that fish go b

34、adput it in fridge. 不要让那条鱼变坏了，把它放到冰箱里。 bag : in the bag: This examination is in the bag. 这次测验我们稳操胜券。 bare: a bare hillside光秃的山坡 bare shelves 几乎没有书的书架base: the base of pillar柱基 an air base空军基地 I based my hopes on the news we had yesterday. 我的希望是以我们昨天得到的消息为依据的。be good at: Liu Ying is not good at sport

35、s as her sister. 刘英不像她姐姐擅长体育。be away from:be interested in: I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对当作家很感兴趣。 be supposed to: You are supposed to put your bread on the table. 你应该将面包放在桌子上。be angry with: Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. 我们大部分人可能对我们的朋友、父母和老师感到

36、气愤。be in agreement: I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health.我认为大部分人都同意水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。be off: They are off a great star. 他们不想做大明星。（离开，走开）be terrified of: Im terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑暗。be used for: They are used for seeing in the dark. 它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。be/get use

37、d to: Im used to it now. 我现在习惯它了。be willing to: Many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. 许多学生提到他们愿意努力工作实现他们的梦想。beat: He always beats me in tennis. 打球时他总是赢我。 become (became, become) : Her new hats becomes her. 她的新帽子很适合她。 become of: What will become of the ch

38、ildren if their father dies. 如果他们的父亲死了，这些孩子的遭遇将怎样呢？ begin (began, begun): begin with: a part of your body beginning with “a” 以“A”为开头的身体某部分 begin at: Today we begin at page30, line12. 今天我们从第30页第12行开始。behind: That boy was hiding behind a tree. 那男孩躲在一棵树后面。 Mary is behind the other girls in study. 玛莉在学习

39、方面不如其他女孩子。besides: prep & ad I have three other hats besides this. 除了这顶之外，我还有三顶别的帽子。 Its too late to go for a walk now, besides, its beginning to rain. 现在出去散步已经太晚；而且，天又下雨了。bit: a bit: Shes a little bit quiet. 她有点安静。 not a bit: He doesnt care a bit. 他一点儿也不在乎。blank: a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 There w

40、as a blank look on his face. 他的脸上毫无表情。blind : Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their children. 做母亲的有时不能察觉孩子们的过错。 bloom: She was in the bloom of youth. 她正在青春时期。 book: Can I book a ticket through to Beijing. 我可以订一张直达北京的票吗？boring: a boring evening 一个无聊的晚上bored: Robots never get bored. 机器人从来

41、不会厌烦。both: We both have black eyes and black hair. 我们两个都有黑眼睛和黑头发。 Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。 Neither of us wants to go. 我们两人都不想去。 bothand: He is both a soldier and a poet. 他既是军人又是诗人。break: Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。If we see someone breaking the rules , we may politely give them some suggesti

42、ons. 如果我们看到某些人违反规则，我们也许礼貌地给他们些建议。 break silence 打破沉寂 a break in the water mains 总输水管的一个破口 break of day 天亮，拂晓 have a break 休息一下break down: I was late for school because the bus broke down. 因为公交车出故障我上学迟到了。break off: break off a friendship中断友谊break away: Cant you break away from old habits? 你就不能脱离就习惯？b

43、reak into: His house was broken into last week. 他的房屋上星期曾有窃贼闯入。break out: A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生火警。bright: It was a bright, sunny day.那是一个明亮的，充满阳光的一天。 A bright smile 愉快的微笑 bring: Spring brings warm weather and flowers. 春天带来暖和的天气和百花。bring about: bring about a war 引起战争bring back: 带回来

44、，拿回Bring back the book tomorrow.请与明天将书归还。 使回忆Your letter brought back many memories. 你的信唤起了许多回忆。bring up: She has brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。broken: a broken home 破裂的家庭 broken English 蹩脚的英语 a broken man 绝望的人 broken ground 崎岖的路面 build: She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等体型，有着一头

45、长发。bunch: a bunch of grapes/bananas一串葡萄、香蕉 a bunch of flower flowers/keys 一束花、一串钥匙burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) This lamp burns oil.这盏灯烧油。Be careful not to burn the meat. 小心不要把肉烧焦了。Stone wont burn.势头不会燃烧。Her cheeks were burning with shame.她的脸颊因羞愧而燃烧。 be busy doing something: She was busy getting ready

46、 for her exam. 她正忙于准备考试。 not onlybut (also): by: Come and sit by me. 来坐在我的旁边。 I go by the library every morning on my way to school. 我每天早晨上学都经过图书馆。 Can you finish the work by tomorrow. 你能在明天以前把工作做完吗？by accident: You might cut yourself by accident.你可能意外的割伤自己。by mistake: Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是由于错误被发明的。by oneself: She cooks dinner by herself. 她自己做晚餐。by the time: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 到我出门的时候，公交车已经开走了。 by the way: By the way, whats your hobby?顺便问一句，你的爱好是什么？