unit1cultual relic 基础知识测试.doc

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1、A一、汉译英单词：1、幸存, 幸免_ _ 2、选择, 挑选_3、移动, 搬开_ _ 4、爆炸_5、证明_ _ _ 6、使吃惊, 惊讶_7、非正式的_ _ 8、本地的 _ _ 9、以前的 从前的_ 10、木制的 _ _ 11、朝代, 王朝_ _ 12、艺术家_ _ 13、绘画 画 _ _ 14、城堡_ _ 15、审判, 审讯, 试验_ _ 16、入口_ _ 17、水手, 海员 _ _ 18、少女, 女仆_ _ 短语1、罕见的花瓶 _ 2、值钱的证据_3、寻找_ 4、使我惊讶的是_ 5、以奇特的风格_ 6、用装饰_ 7、属于_ 8、值得做某事_9、作为回报_ 10、在意，关心_11、充当，但当_

2、12、接待大厅_13、处于交战_ 14、考虑做某事_15、不到两天_ 16、毫无疑问_二、英译汉1. than any other_ 2. be designed for _3. prove to be right _ 4. a troop of soldiers_5. an amazing history_ 6. the entrance of the mine_7. think highly of_ 8.have my wallet stolen_9. sink vi. _三、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1. Few buildings s the earthquake. 2. He

3、was in s of an old friend. 3. She was a at how calm she felt after the accident. 4. The experiment is d to test the new drug. 5. Dont f that you can succeed without hard work. 6. We d the house with some pictures.7. I dont know to which team he b . 8. He bought her a gold watch for her help. （作为报答）9

4、. He r the mud from his shoes. 10. The whole house went up in smoke in an hour. （不到）11. Your life is in danger. There is no d about it. 12. This necklace is w 1,000 US dollars13. The boy the watch to see how it ran. （拆开）14. His boss him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special. （非常

5、器重）15. the two countries have been for many years. People there are suffering a lot. （交战）16. They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to e . 17. She was Titanic, a ship which was said never to s_. 四、句子翻译1我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。(in search of)_2你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。(doubt)_3咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。(take

6、 apart)_4胜利属于最勤奋的人。(belong to)_5我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。(in return)_6. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery._7. Some Germans took apart the Amber Room and removed it._8. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial._B一、单项选择 1.The employee you had been thinking highly_ dishonest.A. of

7、proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved.2.The police_ him to see if he had a gun.A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for3.There were two large buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the large of them C. the larger of whom D. the large of which

8、4._ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As B. which C. It D. What5.- We dont know who stole the book. Whats you opinion?-Jack is considered _ it.A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do6.He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam.A. way B. surpr

9、ise C. wonder D. matter7.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen8.I dont like to go to the concert. I have no interest in it; _, I have lots of work to do. A. however B. beside C. therefore D. bes

10、ides9.It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _been fined for breaking the traffic rules.A. whom have B. who have C. that have D. that has10.Mike _ his car, for he came to work by bus this morningA. can have found B. could have found C. cant have found D. mustnt have found 11.

11、This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuable C. be great value D. be of very value12. He was by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorly C. thought highly of D. thought highly13. The E

12、nglish exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who belongs D. No; who is belonging14. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _ war, and his father was fighting at _ front. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the

13、D. 不填; 不填15. The paper _ bamboo is made is especially fine. A. which B. into which C. of which D. from which16. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which17. Im sorry to have you _ so long. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D.

14、to be waiting18 I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt19. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented20. His

15、work was _ by his boss. A. highly thought B. high thought of C. thought much of D. well thought of二完形填空It took George quite a while to find a 21 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 22 from the dentists. As he got out, he glanced at his 23 . His appointment（约会）was

16、at five and he still had twenty minutes to 24 . He crossed into the square and 25 on a bench, partly to 26 the last of the afternoon sun, 27 to calm his nerves （神经）. He hated these visits 28 the dentist（牙医）.As he sat there, watching the children at play and 29 to the old women talking to each other,

17、 he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 30 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 31 of sight. George 32 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 33 a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across th

18、e 34 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seenbut then he discovered it concealed（被隐藏） 35 a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his 36 , still in his car.By the time he reached the dentists it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的) 37 ,” he said to the dentist to explain

19、his 38 . “I thought my car had been 39 .”“Its quite 40 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.”21. A. leaving B. parking（停车） C. wide D. special22. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near23. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place24. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. se

20、e the doctor25. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down26. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive27. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for28. A. by B. of C. to D. with29. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened30. A. car B. place C. street D. way31. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost32. A.

21、 looked B. felt C. found D. searched33. A. with B. at C. in D. by34. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench35. A. with B. behind C. after D. in36. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card37. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience38. A. hate B. reason C. lateness D. car39. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D.

22、there40. A. true B. good C. often D. all right三 阅读理解 Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.

23、I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourthso I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind

24、. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing.”Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting ex

25、cited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Th

26、en, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and to

27、o much trouble. But Ill mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.41. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer . A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked th

28、e shopkeeper to repair his chair42. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper . A. changed his mind B. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer43. How much did the writer pay? A. 5. B. 7. C. 20. D. 27.44. From the text, we can lea

29、rn that the writer was . A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funnyThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle

30、of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was desi

31、gned by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved

32、marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and bur

33、ied next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.45. The Taj Mahal was built for_ . A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz and Shah46. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadnt been built. B. He hoped to be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried t

34、ogether. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.47. The passage mainly tells us_ .A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and MumtazC. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians 48. Form the passage we can learn that_ .A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautif

35、ul than before. B. the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now.C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed. D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.答案： A一汉译英单词 1.survive 2.select 3.remove 4.explode 5.prove 6.amaze 7.informal 8.local 9.former 10.wooden 11.dynasty 12.artist 13.paniting 14.castle 15.trial 16.en

36、trance 17.sailor 18.maid短语 1.a rare vase 2.an valuable evidence 3.in search of 4.to my amazement 5.in a fancy style 6.decorate-with- 7.belong to 8.be worth doing 9.in return 10.care about 11.serve as 12.a reception hall 13.at war 14.consider doing sth 15.less than two days 16.there is no doubt that

37、二、英译汉1.比任何其它一个 2. 设计为 3.证明是正确的 4.一群士兵 5.惊人的历史 6.矿井的入口处 7.高度评价 8.我钱包遭劫 9.下沉三单词、短语填空：1. survived 2. search 3. amazed 4. designed 5. fancy 6. decorated 7. belong 8. in return 9. removed 10. less than 11. doubt. 12. worth 13. took apart 14. thought highly of 15. at war 16. explode 17. sink四句子翻译1.We went

38、 to town in search of a cheap hotel.2.You can complain，but I doubt whether itll make any difference.3.Lets take the radio apart and see whats wrong with it.4.Victory belongs to the most hardworking.5.I treated him to dinner in return for his help.B一. 单项选择 1-5. BBDCB 6-10CBDDC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACACC二完形填空 21-25 BCACD 26-30 BACBC 31-35 BBCAB 36-40 CDCBD三阅读理解 41-44 DCAC 45-48 AACD