Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案.doc

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1、Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 （P33-34）一、 词形转换 1.environment n. 环境 adj. environmental 自然环境的， 有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶，叶子复数（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的， 宽阔的 adv. widely 广泛地， 普遍地二、 短语 1. be known for 以闻名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由制成 3. be made from 由制成 4. be made in + 地点 产于某地 5. all over the wor

2、ld 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、 词法和句法 1.be made of“由制成” 主语为制成品 of 后接原材料 ，制成品能看见原材料。be made from“由制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜：be made of 与 be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有两种； 样子很相似， 用法不相同； of两字母 ， 材料能看出；from四字母， 材料看不出。 be made in + 地点 某物产于某地 The desk woo

3、d . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。2. as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知， 李先生已经去美国了。 I know ， Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both and 和都，不但而且 连接主语时， 动词为复数。 not only but also 不但而且 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 either or或者或者 连接主语时， 动词就近原则。 neithernor既不也不 连接主语时，动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my a

4、ddress . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that 似乎 seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲 （P35-36） 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产，制造n.produc

5、t 产品2. France n. 法国adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国adj.German 德国的 二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻， 寻找 相当于 look for 2.no matter 不论， 无论 后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示 “无论怎样 / 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv

6、. 几乎不 表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避 avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对有益 be good at 擅长 be good with sb. 与和睦相处 be good to 对好 6. everyday adj. 每天的 ， 日常的 every day 每日， 每天 相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。

7、7. continue v. 继续，连续 continue to do sth . 继续/ 接着做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 继续做原来的事情 After he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends . 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 8.find (found , found ) v. 发现， 发觉 find it + adj. + to do sth . I find it very difficult to learn English well . 我觉得学

8、好英语很难。 find it + adj. + that-clause 是一个复合句， it是形式宾语 ，that从句是真宾语。 I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach . 我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。 find sb. doing sth . 发现某人正在做某事 I found some boys swimming in the river . 我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。Unit5 Section B1a-2b 知识提纲 （P37-38） 一、 词形转换 1. international adj. 国际的 n. internatio

9、n 国际 2. celebrate v. 庆祝n. celebration 庆典， 庆祝活动 3.live v.生活 adj. lively 生气勃勃的4. history n. 历史 adj. historical 历史的 4. complete adj. 完整的 ， 完全的 adv. completely 完全地 ， 完整地 二、短语1. find out 弄清楚， 查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假 3.turn into 变成 4.according to 根据 ，按照 5.in trouble 在困境中 6.be covered with 被覆盖 三、词法和句法

10、1. Have / has been around 这是习语 ，意思是“已经存在” Poetry has been around for centuries . 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。2. allow v. 允许， 准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事 Its not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。 3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

11、 be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth . 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth . 用来做某事=be used to do sth . 主语 句 型takeitIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. spend人 on sth .人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + in doing sth.pay人人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost物物 cost + 钱数 （vi.）物 cost + sb. + 钱数 （vt.）4. It took me about hal

12、f an hour to get to the airport . I spent two yuan buying / on the pen . The pen cost me two yuan . Grammar（语法） 被动语态 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 主语people是动词speak的发出者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动

13、词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。三、各种时态被动语态的构成 1.一般现在时：amisare动词过去分词 Cars are made by them. 2.一般过去时：waswere动词过去分 The MP3 was bought by my father. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成， 例如： we can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two

14、 days. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。 （ by短语可以省。 by短语后跟代词的宾格。） 主变被解题步骤 1. 划分句子成分，找宾语 -即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 -即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 宾语（原主语）. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them.（宾变主，

15、主变宾，谓动变成be done 形，人称、数、格随着变）五、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的) (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。14-15学年新目标九Unit5试题一. 单项选择 （共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 ( )1. Is the ring made of silver? Yes. It is made of

16、 best silver in our factory. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a( )2. I dont believe the toy is made hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine. I dont believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process. A. for B. with C. by D. in( )3. Are the visitors all from ? X|k |B| 1 . c |O |m No

17、, there are only 5 in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany( )4. The wall of our building is made of . Thats good. So the room will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. woodD. paper( )5. Our English teacher always keeps his lessons . Thats why he is so p

18、opular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freelyD. friendly( )6. Ill finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unless C. no matterD. even though( )7. Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A.

19、As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as( )8. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isnt C. doesD. is( )9. Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ? A. comple

20、tes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed( )10. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides二. 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)

21、阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “ 11 nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he 12 into the river.“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.A dove (鸽子) is sitting 13 the tree. She hea

22、rs him and offers him a leaf, “ 14 up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank (河岸).”The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows (吹) the leaf to the bank.“Thank you, Dove. Youre so 15 . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do 16 for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home.

23、“Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be 17 not to fall into the river again.”After a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢).And a man is raising his gun (枪) to shoot 18 .The ant sees this, and runs 19 to bite (咬) the mans leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man 20 a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies awa

24、y quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove.( )11. A. WhereB. What C. WhenD. How( )12. A. fallsB. drivesC. looksD. runs ( )13. A. onB. in C. withD.

25、 down( )14. A. Get B. ComeC. ClimbD. Put( )15. A. quickB. kindC. patientD. worried( )16. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something( )17. A. careful B. happyC. easyD. dangerous( )18. A. itB. herC. himD. them( )19. A. slowly B. off C. fast D. upstairs( )20. A. feelsB. takesC. causesD. gives三. 阅读理

26、解 （共15小题，计20分）第一节： 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）A After losing her job and home in 1984, Lynn Carr was living with her five-year-old son. “We slept in our car for about a week,” she said, “but then it was sold. As she moved from one friends house to another, Lynn began work

27、ing toward a high-school-equivalence diploma (高中同等学历证书), listening to self-help tapes and making cakes.After developing some new ways to make better cakes, she offered her cakes to a restaurant. The restaurant sold out all the cakes in several hours.The following year, she met a man at a church and

28、before long, they married. Lynn began selling the cakes out of their home. Later she opened a cake company. As business became better and better, Lynn didnt forget where she came from.All the women she hires (雇用) are mothers or high-school dropouts (退学者). Her twelve workers make 100 to 150 cakes a w

29、eek and Lynn owes (归功于) her success to her workers. She says, “Were going to have a learning center and a day-carecenter in the company. Part of the workday will be spent studying for high-school-equivalence diplomas.”Recently, a 33-year-old woman with three children came to Lynn. She hired her at o

30、nce. “It is a real happy thing,” the woman said.( )21. After her car was sold, Lynn Carr moved to her friends houses.( )22. At first, few people bought Lynns cakes at the restaurant.( )23. Lynn met her husband at a restaurant for the first time.( )24. Lynn is trying to help people who have the simil

31、ar background as she did.( )25. Without finishing high school, one cannot even make good cakes.第二节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BThe Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture.Open: October 20-25Organizer: City MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelep

32、hone: Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8-17Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: Visit www. flowersforlife. com for mo

33、re information.Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad w

34、ill give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30￥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m., December 21-27( )26. By scanning the QR code, you can get .A. an e-mail from Ci

35、ty Museum B. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum 新 课 标 第 一 网( )27. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150.( )28. If Jane wants to l

36、earn to make paper flowers, she should go to .A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park ( )29. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to . A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music WeekC On the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), a donkey carries

37、boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show. This is a Daoqing shadow play (道情皮影戏). It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shad

38、ow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin. The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. Its usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the sh

39、adow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. Its not an easy job. Shi Chenglin is an old shadow player. He say

40、s it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one. To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of C

41、hina, and of the world. ( )30. When is Daoqing shadow play usually played? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At any time. ( )31. What can we learn about Daoqing shadow play? A. It needs a big screen. B. It tells a lot of stories. C. It brings food to poor people. D. The c

42、haracters are made of silk.( )32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The characters are easy to control.新 课 标 第 一 网B. The characters looks cant be seen from the screen. C. A shadow player is also a good Daoqing writer.D. Many young men have given up learning Daoqing shadow play. DMichael Williams spent ten years building a model of Tower Bridge out of 1.6 million matches. The model is 6 feet long and has 156 working lights.Although the model is ti