2020年广东省中考英语新题型训练卷(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020广东中考英语新题型训练一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)( ) 1.Miss Li, could you please give me_ on English learning? -Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. some advice B. any advice C. some advices D. many advice( ) 2. After school, they usually play _ football for an hour on _ play

2、ground. A. the; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the ; /( ) 3. My mother is ill in bed. I have to take care of _. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she( ) 4. -Are the Smiths living in the house alone? - Yes, although they have three sons, _ of them lives with their parents. A. neither B. both C. all D. none( )

3、 5. This is Mr Greens _visit to America. He has never been there before. A. first B. second C. third D. the first( ) 6. The accident happened _the old man _ a cold morning.A. to; to B. in ; in C. in ; to D. to ; on( ) 7. -Doctor, Im getting _. - Well, youd better eat _food. A. fat and fat; more B. f

4、atter and fatter; fewer C. fatter and fat; less D. fatter and fatter; less( ) 8. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _. A. to live; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one ( ) 9. - Sam, do you know if Alice _to my party next week? -I th

5、ink she will come if she _free. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be( )10. Jack, have you the latest on a TV show called mountain unaware of the bottom of my heart山月不知心底事?Yes, its very popular.A.seen B.see C.saw D.seeing 二、完形填空（通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案共10

6、分） A wealthy man love his son very much As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his（1） ， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said Go to the river miles away and（2） it with water I will tell you

7、about it（3） no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to（4） this task The boy（5） on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him， Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and th

8、e birds singing in the trees？ The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6） attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said， Bring me（7） bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well When he returned， the boy was able to（8） everything he

9、 had seen to the old man But when he looked down at his bowl， he found（9） that most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road Well， young man， the old man said Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl This is the（10）

10、of happiness11.AresearchBpromiseCpurposeDexperience12.AwashBfillCcompareDconnect13.AifBuntilCunlessDwhile14.Aput outBpick outCpoint outDcarry out15.Aset offBpaid offCgot offDkept off16.ApublicBweakCquickDfull17.AanyBeveryCanotherDthe other18.AchangeBimagineCexamineDdescribe19.A lazilyBsadlyCluckilyD

11、excitedly20.AresultBcauseCsecretDdecision三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的 最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上AMany years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital. When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he d

12、ecided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and wasparalyzedfrom the neck down. She couldnt move or

13、 do anything, and she was very sad. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushed and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anythin

14、g you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the childrens hospital for a while because he became

15、 ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She can straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank yo

16、u for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dada-who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture-loved every single child in that hospital.21. The writers father wo

17、rked at the local hospital to_.A realize his childhood dreamB improve his serious heart conditionC earn money to pay for treatmentD keep himself busy and happy22. The underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph3 means_.A折断的B瘫痪的 C擦伤的 D失明的23. How did the writers father help the paralyzed little girl?A He

18、 helped her practice walking.B He visited her and made a toy for her.C He showed her she could still do things.D He painted special pictures for her24. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl_.A gradually recovered and walkedB became a picture in the endC was send home and never seen againD sen

19、t him a picture painted with her mouth25. Whats the main idea of the passage?A Its better to give than to receiveB Love can sometimes bring great results.C Volunteering is a meaningful thing to doD A sick person should not focus on his diseaseBIf you know something is bad for you，why cant you just s

20、top？About 70%of smokers say they would like to stopDrug and alcohol abusers（酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendshipsAnd many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise moreSo why dont we do it？ Some

21、 scientists have been searching for answersTheyve studied what happens in our brains as habits formTheyve found answers to why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kickAnd theyre developing ways to help us make the changes wed like to make Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful

22、We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it，Volkow saysWe can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directionsWhen behaviors become automatic（不加思索的），it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action o

23、n purposeVolkow saysThis frees up our brains to focus on different things One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habitsThen try your best to stop themFor example，habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activitiesYou could develop a plan，say，to avoid walking down the

24、 hall where theres a candy machineTry to avoid going places where youve usually smokedStay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy onesIt doesnt work for everyone，Volkow saysBut certain groups of pati

25、ents who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs26. In the firstparagraphthe writer mainly wants to tell us_A we should stop something bad for usB most smokers would like to stop smokingC bad habits are really difficult to give upD ea

26、ting right and exercise more can lose weight27. Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to_A find answers to solve the problemB find ways to form good habitsC kick their own bad habitsD help us see how bad habits form28. Why are habits often great help to us?A because

27、they make our life normal.B because they made us do something better.C because they made us think more about life.D because they make our brain focus on other things.29. If you want to kick bad habits youd better_A focus on them on purpose B go to the places linked with themC do something linked wit

28、h them D ask your friends for help30. What is the main idea of the passage？_A Breaking bad habitsB Forming good habitsC Finding reasons for bad habits D Replacing bad habits with good onesC 下面文章中有五处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Five ways to make a great first impression

29、(印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 31. Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purp

30、ose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident(自信的). 32. Smiling is the most important thing you can d

31、o when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 33. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show tr

32、ust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 34. How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid

33、putting on a lot of scented products. 35. What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also important to dress properly, whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get rea

34、dy for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image (形象）you want to present 四、短文填空（共15分）My sister was very fond of traveling.After graduating，she made a decision to 36 a trip to an old temple.Because she didnt have so much money for the transportation，

35、she decided to 37 a bicycle there.She did not care about how long she would spend on the trip.Her stubbornness(倔强) was always her shortcoming.Once she made up 38 mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally，we gave in as usual 39 we preferred to take a train to travel f

36、or the reason that it was more comfortable and safer.After we prepared everything，including the plan，the weather forecast，the insurance(保险) and so on.Our journey was along a 40 in a high mountain.We rode 41 because there would always be some stones falling down to the river.The water in 42 river ran

37、 fast，and seemed to cheer us up.Just as I remembered，it was really a difficult journey for us.But we had another kind of experience.We could enjoy the 43 on the way.I remembered that there were many bright stars in the 44 at night.I put my head on my pillow admiring the stars 45 enjoying the beautif

38、ul scenery around me.Thats one of the most unforgettable experiences for me. So，sometimes，when you try to do something in another way，you may get something different. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Sydney is on the eastern seaboard of Australia, ne

39、ar the Pacific Ocean.Sydney is the most crowded city in Australia It is often known as the host of the year 2000 Olympic Games. Since Sydney beat Beijing in 1993 for the right to the host the Millennium(千年) Olympic, millions of dollars have been spent on the 110,000-seat Olympic stadium known as the

40、 Stadium Australia. The three outstanding aspects of Sydney are its excellent sandy beaches, friendly and multicultural residents and clean atmosphere. The particular tourist attractions(旅游胜地) in Sydney are Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbor Bridge and Bondi beach. Sydney Opera House which is for bot

41、h the poor and the rich looks like a ship sailing. Sydney Harbor Bridge which is known as “the coat hanger(衣架)” is the largest single arch(拱形) bridge in the world.Information CardThe location(位置) of Sydney46. _The money spent on the Stadium Australia47. _The three aspects of Sydney48. _The particula

42、r tourist attraction in Sydney49. _The largest single arch bridge in the world50. _B、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力，请围绕下列内容写一篇短文:1 有的人喜欢独自旅游，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行。2 两种旅游方式的好处。3 你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么？作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。_ 2020广东中考英语新题型训练答案一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)1-5 ACADA 6-10 DDCCA二、完形填空（通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案共10分）11-15 CBADA 16-20 D