中考英语综合阅读练习.docx
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1、WHAT happens to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste, 电子垃圾) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations l
2、ast month. Its important to pay attention to e-waste. (A)It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.“E-waste is a valuable urban mine,” said David Malone, the UN under-secretary-general (副秘书长). The gold, silver, iron and copper (铜) in the waste around the world are worth some
3、 $52 billion, which can be reused and save resources. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and peoples health, said Malone.(B)To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. I
4、f you have unwanted electronics such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for (C)them by giving them to charities. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, (D)for instance, now offers people a discount (折扣) in China if they hand in their us
5、ed devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.1. What will happen if people throw electronic devices away? ?2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语_3.写出(C)处划线部分的指代内容_4.写出(D)处的同义词组_5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语_This April 2 is the 210th birthday of Hans Christian Andersen.
6、 The Danish (丹麦的) writer is best known for his fairy tales .Both children and adults love his wonderful stories. How much do you know about the great writer?A Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. (A)But when he grows up, surprisingly, he finds himself a hand
7、some young swan (天鹅)! “They were ducklings but I was a baby swan!”he said to himself. The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world. Danish writer Andersen wrote it.In fact, Andersen was an ugly duckling. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young
8、boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. (B)Later, because of his fathers death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. Andersen (C)was good at paper cuttings . Today
9、, Andersen is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. It is the highest award to give a writer of childrens books. And in Copenhagens harbor, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid (美人鱼) to rememb
10、er (D)him.1.What did Andersen look like when he was young ?2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语_3.写出(D)处划线部分的指代内容_4.写出(C)处的同义词组_5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语_Is Chinese food the tastiest in the world? Few people might say no. (A)Chinese people use rich kinds of ingredients and seasonings (调料) to make food. From pork to duck blood,
11、from salt to dried orange peels , some of them may even surprise foreigners.We also have different cooking styles. The famous Man-Han Banquet (满汉全席) ,which has 108 dishes, means the emperors dinner in the Qing Dynasty. Among (B)them, 54 are from the north part of China and the other 54 come from the
12、 south. There are some major styles of Chinese food: Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang.(C)A fine Chinese dish should have a good taste, nice colors and smell great. They should also be healthy. Chinese people usually stir-fry (爆炒) food with very little oil. Tha
13、t way we dont eat too much fat. We also use traditional Chinese medical science in cooking. For example, if you feel cold, it is good to eat mutton. If you feel hot inside, eating some green bean porridge may help.Do you (D)feel proud of our great food dishes now?1.How many major cooking styles does
14、 China have?2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语_3.写出(B)处划线部分的指代内容_4.写出(D)处的同义词组_5.将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语_IN China, we have our famous goats (or sheep) Pleasant Goat (喜羊羊) and his friends. Do you know the UK also has its own famous sheep? Its name is Shaun. The cartoon series Shaun the Sheep is very popular. Shaun is a clever
15、and naughty sheep. He has many interesting ideas. He lives with his sheep friends on a farm. (A)One day, Shaun and the other sheep play a trick on the farmer. They lock the farmer in a car when he is sleeping. But the car runs away by itself. It goes to a big city. Shaun wants to get the missing far
16、mer back. He goes to the big city, too. But he doesnt know that the flock (羊群) is following him.Shaun the Sheep series was first played on the BBC in 2007. (B)From then on, it has been shown in more than 170 countries, according to the BBC. Although it has less dialogue, Shaun and his friends play m
17、any tricks and make people laugh out loud.In the UK, the little sheep is very popular. The BBC once asked kids and their parents to (D)pick the 10 best cartoons. And Shaun the Sheep became (C)their favorite. Kids from over the world like Shaun, too. In 2008, Shaun the Sheep won the Children and Youn
18、g People award at the International Emmy Awards.1.What does Shaun go to the big city for?2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语_3.写出(C)处划线部分的指代内容_4.写出(D)处的同义词组_5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语_WHATS the final goal of studying? “To use what you learn,” we are often told. Now students in Finland will get a taste of this in their new class
19、es.The Financial Times reported on March 26 that Finland has worked out a new education reform plan. (A)According to the plan, classrooms will be turned into meeting rooms. Students there will study topics that they are interested in. For example, if the topic is about the European Union (EU), teach
20、ers will show students the map of Europe, the location of the EUs member countries and the weather there. Also, students will look further into the histories of these countries.Then in classes such as “cafeteria services (餐厅服务)”, (B)students will play cashiers (收银员) to practice their math skills and
21、 learn different languages to serve foreign guests. They will also learn to better communicate with guests to make sure that (C)they have a pleasant experience.All schools for students aged 7 to 16 will have at least one of these classes. They will be taught for several weeks a year or longer. The n
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