2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练解析附答案(共11页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、选择题1Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached2His plays by millions of people.AreadBwill readCare readDis read3The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great
2、 success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held4Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.Acan learnBneed learnCcan be learnedDneed be learned5I dont think teenagers should to go to net bars.AallowBbe allowingCallowedDbe allowed6Where did you go last night?I to go to L
3、i Leis birthday party.AaskedBam askedChave been askedDwas asked7This book_by a lot of young people today.AreadsBare readingCis read8When shall we go and play basketball? Not until the work tomorrow.Awill finishBhas finishedCis finishedDwill be finished9Young trees _ every year to keep the sand away
4、from the city and make the environment better and better.Awere plantedBhave plantedCwill plantDare planted10When the new subway_, it will take me less time to go to school every day.Awill finishBis finishedCfinishedDwill be finished11We hope that more trees_in our city next year.AplantBwere plantedC
5、plantedDwill be planted12We re proud that our school is_one of the best schools in our province.Athink to beBthought toCthought to beDthought will be13- Mom, where is my model plane?- Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.Ais lentBlendsCwas lentDlent14 When_ paper invented? I dont know. But I know it is used
6、for writing _.Ais; /Bwas; onCwas; /Dis; on15All the kids here .Aare taken careBare taken care ofCtakes care ofDare taking care of16Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBwill offerCare offeredDwill be offered17(2017 安徽)Mr. Green _ to sing an English
7、 song at the party and he sang well.Awas invitedBinvitedCis invitedDinvites18Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invitedBhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invitedDhundreds of; have been invited19The strawberries_on the farm last year.AplantBplantedCare
8、plantedDwere planted20_Chinese widely_in non-Chinese speaking countries?Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.AIs; usedBDoes; useCHas; used21The meeting _next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.Im not sure. It depends.AheldBwill holdCwas heldDwill be held22I wont come to the
9、dinner party at Lisas house tonight if my brother _.Adidnt inviteBwont inviteCisnt invitedDwont be invited23The mobile phone_in 1973.AinventsBis inventedCinventedDwas invented24As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country Thats trueAs a Chinese,I feel v
10、ery proudAhas taughtBis taughtCteaches25The village is building a new school. I hope it_ next year.AcompletesBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed26The first 5G mobile phone _ by a Chinese company last year.Ais producedBproducesCwas producedDproduced27Which of the following is right?AHe is u
11、sed to live there.BMy main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ;
12、 invitedDhundred of; invited【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached
13、协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如: We can walk there if we cant find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论
14、的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如: If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意 :在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。2C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式;will read是一般将来时的主动形式;are read是一般现在时的被动形式;is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知,此处用被动语态,主语his pla
15、ys是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。3D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。4C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:多亏了因特网,不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。考查情态动词及被动语
16、态的用法。本句主语中心词是information,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且四个选项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系,故动词被动语态结构,排除A和B。can能够;need需要。根据句意可知,原句表示能够能够学习,表示能力,可以用can。故选C。5D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为不应该允许青少年去网吧。考查被动语态辨析。allow 动词原形;be allowing 现在进行时;allowed 一般过去时;be allowed 一般现在时的被动语态。should是情态动词,后接动词原形。主语teenager与动词allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态be done的结构,
17、所以空格处填be allowed。故选D。6D解析:D【解析】试题分析:通过上句的last night可知,本句应该是过去时,故排除BC;根据句意可知,“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的,要用被动语态,所以本题选D。考点:本题考查时态和语态。点评:完成本题时,首先应注意时态,然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。7C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天很多年轻人都读这本书。考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时;are reading现在进行时;is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成is/
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