全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）同步辅导 初一 第二学期 第一单元.doc

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1、一、Getting Started1. It will be rainy. 表达天气的方式 It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. = Its going to be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy /

2、 stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. 明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。2. horrible horrible = terrible adj. 可怕的3. play footballplay ball games 进行球类游戏play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球play table tennis / ping-pong 打乒乓球play base

3、ball 打棒球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play billiard 打桌球play softball 打垒球play polo 打水球/马球4. fly a kite 放风筝5. sunbathe v. 晒日光浴sunbath n. 日光浴have a sunbath 晒日光浴6. motorbike = motorcycle n. 轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车 ride a motorbike 骑摩托车7.基本句型Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / wi

4、ndy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. Yes, it will./No,it wont.It will be snowy.Its horrible/terrible I cant do something.8. free adj. 空闲的，有时间的 be free 有空的 （反义词组）be busy 忙的e.g. He has little free time. 他几乎没有空闲时间。 Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗？ I am

5、 free after six. 六点后我有空。9. What about doing something?= How about doing something? 做怎么样？（表示提出建议）e.g. What about going for a walk? 去散步好不好？ What about something? = How about something? 怎么样？（表建议）e.g.How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？10. （美式英语）go to a movie = （英式英语）go to see a film, go to the cinema 去

6、看电影11. go to a concert 去听音乐会12. visit the art gallery 参观美术馆，参观画廊13. 基本句型Will you be free tomorrow?Yes,Ill be free then.Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be freeWhat about doing sthThatll be fine14. barbecue n. 烧烤 have a barbecue 烧烤15. ski v. 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 go + doing 去做e.g. go swimming 去游泳 go boat

7、ing 去划船 go picnicking 去野餐 go camping 去野营 go bowling 去打保龄球 go fishing 去钓鱼16. stay v.停留，呆在地方(1) stay in + a big place 呆在（大）地方e.g. stay in America 停留在美国 stay in Shanghai 停留在上海(2) stay at + a small place 呆在（小）地方e.g. stay at home 呆在家里 stay at a park 呆在公园里(3) stay with somebody 和某人住在一起e.g. stay with my gr

8、andparents 和我的祖父母呆在一起17. do some reading 读些书do some v.+ing 做些事e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作 do some washing 洗一些东西18.基本句型19. get up 起床 （反义词组 go to bed 上床睡觉）20. probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能probable adj. 很可能的，或许的21. get dressed 穿好衣服（表动作）be dressed 穿好衣服（表状态）dress v. 给穿衣服，穿衣dress somebody 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给

9、自己穿衣服The mother dresses her 2-year-old son every morning. 每天早晨那位妈妈为她两岁的儿子穿衣。I can dress myself now. 我现在能自己穿衣服。dress n. 女服，套裙，衣服22. eggs and toast 蛋和吐司 23.基本句型24. Lets do something. 让我们做吧。e.g. Lets play baseball. 我们来打棒球吧。 Lets go for a picnic this Sunday. 这星期天我们去野餐吧！ Lets go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。25.lugga

10、ge n. 行李，旅行袋leave ones luggage 把行李放在某处26. lobby n. 休息室，大厅，门厅27. Shall I go on Shall I do something?我能做吗？（表示征询意见）Shall I do .?我能做吗？Yes, please. 可以，做吧。No, thank you.不用，谢谢。二、Chatroom1.on +morning / afternoon / evening 在具体某日的上午、下午、晚上e.g. on the morning of June 27 在6月27日的早上 on Friday evening 在星期五傍晚 Will

11、you be free on Friday evening? 你星期五晚上有空吗？2.two tickets for some place two tickets for Swan Lake3.would like 想要，欲（表示“想要”的意思，would like 较want来得婉转。）would you like to do something?= Do you want to do something? 你想要做吗？would like something 想要某物would like to do something 想要做某事e.g. Would you like some tea?

12、你要喝点茶吗？ Id like a cola. 我想要一杯可乐。4. would love to do想做（多为女性喜欢用的说法）e.g. Would you please dance with me? 能否请你跳个舞？ Id love to. 我很愿意。5. show n. 表演，演出e.g. a car show 汽车展 a stamp show 邮票展 a flower show 花展show v. 出示，表示，展示show somebody something= show something to somebody 给某人看某物，向某人展示某物6. That sounds great.

13、 那听上去很不错。It sounds + adj. 听上去e.g. The music sounds wonderful. 这音乐听上去很棒。7. sound link v.（联系动词） 听上去 注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词8. When and where ? 什么时候什么地点？e.g. When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候什么地点碰头？9. theatre (英式英语) = (美式英语) theater n. 剧场，戏院 比较：cinema n. 电影院10. around 7:30around = about adv. 大约，大概11. have a

14、 picnichave vt. 进行，做 (do) （通常以表示动作、行为的名词当作宾语，成为宾语的名词，通常与a an 连用，表示仅一次行为。这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂。）e.g. have a picnic 野餐 have a chat 聊天 have a walk 散步 have a dream 做梦 have a taste 尝一尝 have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 have a drink 喝一杯 have a try 试一试 have a sleep 睡觉12. Fairy-Lake Park仙女湖公园 13. by busby + 交通工具的名词，

15、名词前面不加冠词。e.g. by bus 乘公共汽车 by taxi 乘出租车 by train 乘火车 by car 乘汽车 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by sea 乘船 by tram 乘电车 by plane 乘飞机 by air 乘飞机 by underground 乘地铁 by metro 乘地铁 I go to school by bus and by train, but my father goes to the office by car. 我乘公共汽车和火车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。 （但go to school by bus / by train / by

16、 car / by taxi等，可用另一种方式表达：take a bus to school, take a train to school, take a car to school, take a taxi to school; or go to school in my fathers car）14.I think well have a good timehave a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 15.have a babyhave a bathhave a good flighthave a nice mealhave a swimhave a pa

17、rtyhave a cigarettehave a nice timehave a chathave a lookhave a rest16.划线部分提问Tom is going to meet Mr Black at the school gate at 9 a.m.Who/Whom is Tom going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m?When and where is Tom going to meet Mr Black? 三、Programmehot dog热狗 Queen王后 exhibition展览（名词） Art and Crafts

18、Exhibition工艺展览 fair=fun- fair展览会，游乐场 candyflose棉花糖 roller coaster过山车，云霄飞车 chips薯条1. Easter n. 复活节 复活节是一个有很多传统项目的节日，它是为了庆祝（基督教）耶稣的复活而设立的。在复活节那天，孩子们将复活节小兔子带来的煮熟的蛋涂上各种颜色，女士们穿上色彩鲜艳的新衣服，戴上复活节帽子以庆祝节日。2. centre (英式英语) = (美式英语) center n. 中心，中央3. Moor n. 荒野，沼泽on the moor 在荒野4. spend v. 花（钱），花费（时间），度过，浪费(1) s

19、omebody spend some money / time at / in some place 某人在某处花费（钱/时间）e.g. We shall spend all our money at the fair. 我们会在集市上花掉所有的钱。 My sister always spends ages in the bathroom. 我的妹妹总在浴室里呆很久。(2) somebody spend some money / time on something 某人在某物上花费（钱/时间）e.g. I spend half an hour on my English homework ev

20、ery day. 我每天花半个小时做英语作业。 How long do you spend on your work? 你工作做了多久？(3) somebody spend some money / time (in) doing something 某人在做某事上花费（钱/时间）e.g. I spent a lot of time (in) cleaning that room. 我花了很多时间清洁房间。5. at the fair 在展览会/集市上go to the fair 去展览会/集市6. all sorts ofsort = kind n. 种类，品种a sort of = a k

21、ind of 一种all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的7. such as = for example 例如e.g. We shall eat all sorts of things - things such as chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss. = We shall eat all sorts of things. For example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss. = We shall eat all sorts of things, for example, chips, hot d

22、ogs, and candyfloss. 我们将会吃各种各样的食品，如：薯条、热狗和棉花糖。8. have a ride on 骑，乘坐e.g. have a ride on the roller-coaster 乘坐云霄飞车9. get the last train = catch the last train 赶上末班火车excite v. 使兴奋excited adj. 感到兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的e.g. The roller-coaster is exciting. 过山车很令人兴奋。 I feel excited. 我感到很兴奋。10. hope v. 希望ho

23、pe to do something = wish to do something 希望做某事e.g. I hope to be healthy. 我希望自己健康。11.snowman n. 雪人two snowmenmake a snowman12.ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a bike to some place = go to some place by bike = go to some place on ones bike13.baseball n.棒球14.work in the garden = do some gardening 做一些园艺工作15.indoo

24、r adj. 室内的Indoors adv. 室内地Outdoor adj. 室外的Outdoors adv. 室外地e.g. stay indoors呆在室内 an outdoor activity 室外活动Baseball is an outdoor game.We play baseball outdoors16. outside = outdoors adv. 在外面，外面地 （反义词 inside adv. 在里面，里面地）17. be tired of 厌烦的，厌腻的be tired of somebody 厌倦某人be tired of something 厌倦某物be tire

25、d of doing something 对做某事感到厌倦e.g. He is tired of living abroad. 他厌倦了在国外生活。 Im tired of thinking about it. 我烦得不想再去想它。 She is never tired of talking about her clever son. 她不厌其烦地谈论她那聪明儿子。18. in a few more weeks= in a few weeks 几星期之后19. not any more 再也不 e.g. It wont snow any more in spring. 春天不会再下雪了。 An

26、n doesnt work here any more. 安不再在此工作了。 He doesnt work in a shop any more. 他不再在店里干活了。20. alone adv. 单独地do something alone 单独做某事e.g. I wont play alone at home. 我不会一个人在家里玩。21. play with somebody 和某人一起玩22. fun n. 乐趣funny adj. 有趣的e.g. Every day will be fun. 每天都会很有乐趣。 Its (great) fun. = Its funny. 这（很）有趣。

27、23. in a few more weeks 几个星期之后in a few more days 几天之后in a few more months 几个月以后24. neighbourhood = neighborhood n. 邻居，邻里，地区，某地区的人(英式英语) neighbour = (美式英语) neighbor n. 邻居e.g. She lives in my neighbourhood. 她是我的邻居。 He was liked by the whole neighbourhood. 邻里都很喜欢他。 Were next-door neighbours. (Our house

28、s are side by side.) 我们是隔壁邻居。 Englands nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近的邻居是法国。25. greygrey (英式英语) = gray (美式英语) adj. 灰色的，灰白色的26. bloom v. （花）开，发（芽）27. go for a walk 去散步go for walks28. have a picnic 野餐 have a walk 散步 have a bath 沐浴 have a shower 淋浴 have a try 试一下 have a run 跑步29. I cant wait for som

29、ebody to do something. 我等不及某人做某事。e.g. I cant wait for spring to come. 我等不及春天的到来了。（春天快一点到来。） I cant wait for you to write me a letter. 我等不及你写信给我了。（快点写信给我。）30. wait for 等，等待e.g. Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？四、message box .1. 将来时的肯定句和否定句e.g. I shall be twenty years old next month. 下个月我就满20岁了。 I shall

30、be able to come back in time. 我会及时回来。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 We shant have the sports meet next Friday. 我们下周五不开运动会。 He will work in his garden every morning next year. 他明年每天早上要在花园里工作。 My children will be back home this Spring Festival. 我的孩子们今年春节要回家。 There will be a football match

31、 in two days. 两天之后有场足球比赛。 Im afraid I will not (wont) be back in time for the train. 我恐怕赶不上那趟火车了。2. Shall I / we 将来时的疑问句e.g. Shall I see you next week? 下星期我会见到你吗？ When shall we know the result of the medical checkup? 什么时候我们才能知道体检的结果？ Will you be free on Friday afternoon? 星期五下午你有空吗？ What day will it

32、be tomorrow? 明天是星期几？3. Lets 惯用句型Lets do something. 让我们来做吧。e.g. Lets play baseball. 我们来打棒球吧。 Lets go for a picnic this Sunday. 这星期天我们去野餐吧！ Lets go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。4. Youd better do / not do 惯用句型 Youd better do something. 你最好做某事。/你还是做某事的好。Youd better not do something. 你最好不要做某事。/你还是不要做某事的好。e.g. Youd b

33、etter start at once. 你们最好立刻出发。 Youd better come to our beach party. 你最好来参加我们的海滩聚会。 Youd better not stay at home all day. 你最好不要整天呆在家里。 Youd better not go out today. 今天你最好不要外出。5. How / What about 惯用句型How / What about something / doing something? （做）怎么样？e.g. How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？ What ab

34、out going for a walk? 去散步好不好？6. Id like to 惯用句型Id like to do something. 我想要做。（较委婉客气的说法）e.g. Id like to watch the baseball game. 我想看那场棒球赛。 Id like to go there alone. 我想单独去那儿。五、databank1. go boatinggo + v.-ing 去做e.g. go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营，去露营 go skating 去溜冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sight-seeing 去观光 g

35、o swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物2. have a barbecue = have a barbeque 烧烤have a lesson 上课have a meeting 开会have a discussion 讨论have a haircut 剪头发have a holiday 度假 have a game of chess 下棋 have a get-together 聚会六、Diy Lab 1. reception room 接待室，招待室2. host n. 主人3. office building 办公楼4. library n

36、. 图书馆5. reading room n. 阅览室6. IT centre= information technology center 信息科技中心7. sports-ground = playground n. 操场8. laboratory = lab n. 实验室9. gym = gymnasium n. 体育馆，健身房10. coincide with ones opinion 和意见上一致，同意11. replace v. 代替12. Antarctica n. 南极洲13. UFO = unidentified flying object n. 不明飞行物，飞碟14. ext

37、inct adj. 绝种的，灭绝的15. fluently adv. 流利地16. principal n. 校长，首长17. definitely adv. 一定地，无疑地18. probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能19. possible adj. 可能的，可能发生的 （反义词 impossible adj. 不可能的）20. doubtful adj. 可疑的，拿不准的21. traveller (英式英语) = traveler (美式英语) n. 旅行者，旅客22. budget n. 预算，预算表23. make arrangements for somebody 为某人

38、做安排24. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的the most attractive 最有吸引力的25. itinerary n. 旅行指南七、Culture Corner1.invitation n. 请柬，请帖，邀请2. wedding n. 婚礼3. engagement party 订婚聚会4. celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会5. request v. 邀请，请求，要求6. company n. 陪伴，伴侣7. on the occasion of （出席）场合8. chapel n. 小礼拜堂9. reception n. 招待会10. special

39、 occasion 特殊场合，如：聚会，生日会等11. personally written 手写的，亲笔写的12. to the point 切题，切中要害13. express v. 表达，表示14. immensely = greatly adv. 非常，极15. thoughtful adj. 体贴人的，对关切的16. I will remember the occasion for many years to come. 我会永远记得这个夜晚。17. sincerely adv. 诚恳地，真挚地，衷心地八、Game Zone1. proverb n. 谚语，格言2. magic sq

40、uare 魔方九、Highlights 1. social event 社会活动2. schedule n. 一览表，目录，时刻表3. intention n. 目的，意图4. make an appointment 预约，约会5. affirmative adj. 肯定的affirmative sentence 肯定句6. negative adj. 否定的negative sentence 否定句7. interrogative adj. 疑问的interrogative sentence 疑问句十、Supplementary Reading1.I enjoyed every minute of it. 我一直都过得很愉快。2. I cant remember when I had a more pleasant time. 这个周末是我记忆中最愉快的一次。