四级单词和词组.doc
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1、四级基础高频词组短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实
2、行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现cut down 削减、减少cut short 变短、“腰斩”四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语A-C absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于account for (是)其原因、导致alien to 与.相反anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailabl
3、e to sb for sth 可用,可供be bound to do 注定、一定,必然capable of 能够clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与.相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好
4、奇,想知道四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语D-E distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于四级考试历年高频短语F-K fall in love with 爱 上find fault(with) 指出错误、挑错gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战
5、胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go wrong 出错,出故障have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep p
6、ace(with) (与.)齐步前进四级考试历年高频动词短语L-T lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,let go (of) 松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make the best of 充分利用make
7、the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证take.for 把.认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)del
8、ight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take charge 管理,接管take into account 考虑take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 take in to account 考虑到throw light on 阐明,使了解try ones best 尽力,努力四级基础高频词组(补充)absorb
9、(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without acci
10、dent(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=
11、by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of
12、) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.in
13、the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准arise from(=be ca
14、used by) 由引起.arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做attend to (=give ones
15、attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料attitude to toward 对的态度.看法attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 .behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)be based on upon 基于on the basis of 根据, 在基础上on beh
16、alf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机boast of (or about) 吹嘘in brief(=in as few words as possible)
17、简言之in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;be cautious of 谨防charge sb. with 控告某人犯有in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取
18、(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地comment on 评论in common (和)有共同之处,共用.by comparison 比较起来compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; compl
19、ain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心be concerned with (=about) 与有关confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.be
20、confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的confineto 把限制在某范围内be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临in connection with(=with regard to)关于,in consequence (=as a result) 结果2011四级高频词(1)alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的slip v.
21、 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温
22、柔的;脆弱的insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stim
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