船舶通风空调系统中英文对照表.doc

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1、采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照 录入者：admin | 时间：2006-01-06 15:55:05 | 作者： | 来源： 上一篇 下一篇 AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorb ate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptions for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收

2、absorption refries rating cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptive吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional fact

3、or for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidification绝热加湿adsorb ate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorbed吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air coll

4、ector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber

5、空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheat

6、ed空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器a

7、ir-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water system空气水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambie

8、nt noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of controlled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅Energyangle of repose安息角anger of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual value历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent de

9、nsity堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorption type-refrigerating machine氨水吸收式制冷机aspiration psychomotor通风温湿度计Ashman aspiration psychomotor通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparenc

10、y大气透明度atmospheric turbulence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机isotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水back

11、ground noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器bughouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hand muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管lowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiler house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管bu

12、ilding envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron rad

13、iator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceiling fan吊扇ceiling panel heating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditioning system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water

14、冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed l

15、oop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transparency大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coefficient of effective heat emission传热系数coef

16、ficient of local resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风部件compression压缩compression-type refrigeratin

17、g machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentrated heating集中采暖concentration of armful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵c

18、ondensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system

19、 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节 constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled pl

20、ant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cool

21、ing tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientation朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通cross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separat

22、or旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factor衰减倍数data scanning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deadener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of sub cooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time

23、微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度diamond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flow meter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-c

24、ontact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithium bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge t

25、emperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌down feed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷d

26、rain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴dry air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifier 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing it ion 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct

27、 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transf

28、er经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速effective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective length折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejector弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electric radian treating 电热辐射采暖electric

29、 resistance humidifier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电气转换器electrode humidifier电极式加湿器electrostatic precipitator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entir

30、ely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalentcontinuous A sound level等效连续A声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器exc

31、ess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热Clergyexhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening or inlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exhaust vertical pipe排气烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆e

32、xpansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forw

33、ard control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch too radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘filter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管filter efficiency过滤效率filter section过滤段filtration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风配件fixed set-poi

34、nt control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力

35、flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free silica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅Freon氟利昂frequency interval频程f

36、requency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组rash air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟雾fume hood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purer 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust

37、ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器 global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometer毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas adapt有害气体harm

38、ful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flow meter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from

39、occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insulation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigeration热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏h

40、eat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heati

41、ng medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twitter heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film cyclone卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heati

42、ng system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humidifier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disorder水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulic水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydro