新视野第三册2单元测试.doc

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1、新视野第三册2单元测试（含答案）Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favo

2、rite outdoor activities, hiking (徒步旅行). It is much more than just a great workout. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week just fades away. You are suddenly transported somewhere else. Yo

3、u are suddenly in a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, youre hooked. Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you sud

4、denly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply about your life. Another wonderful part of hiking is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. It is a great way to escape the

5、 rat race, even during the week. If you have any problems you need to solve, hiking is really good for clearing your head and removing stress. If hiking sounds intimidating to you, it is essentially walking on a whole new level. Experts have spoken about the benefits of walking for years. Walking do

6、esnt stress your legs as much as running and countless studies agree walking leads to weight loss and better health. It is good for your heart, reduces illness and has even been shown to enhance your thinking. So why wouldnt you want to do it? 1.What makes hiking different from other forms of exerci

7、se?A. It is a great workout.B. It is a summertime activity.C. It is an activity that slows breathing.D. It is an exercise that is done outside.2.What disappears for someone who is hiking?A. Green trees.B. Beautiful nature.C. City life.D. Precious things.3.Once you take up hiking in nature as somethi

8、ng you do, you _.A. feel much bigger than beforeB. love it and want to do it oftenC. wish you lived outside of the cityD. look for new hiking places, like Arizona4.How do you feel after youve begun hiking?A. Intimidated.B. Thoughtful.C. Lonely.D. Free from stress.5.How is running different than walk

9、ing?A. Running is harder on the legs.B. Running is better for weight loss.C. Running is good for a persons heart.D. Running is a cause for improved thinking.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.AQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in

10、 the disease known as beri-beri (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He

11、 was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called white rice.”It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest. Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in t

12、he hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good

13、for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called brown rice. Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-berieven that a lack o

14、f some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was tryi

15、ng to cure. 6.From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the

16、 benefits of various vitamins.7.The disease beri-beri _.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens8.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard _.A. couldnt digest the huskless riceB. prov

17、ed beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency9.Huskless, white rice _.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri10.The i

18、ngredient missing from white rice _.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identified6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.AQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything

19、derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough proteinthe body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that

20、you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal. Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called amino acids (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means

21、 you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism. The economic s

22、ide of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consum

23、e a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day. 11.A strict vegetarian _.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal pr

24、oductsD. never eats protein12.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products _.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise13.Proteins are built up from _.A. about twe

25、nty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids14.Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because _.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficienc

26、y diseases may result15.One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that _.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acids11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.CPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Rea

27、d the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Tai chi movements are slow and smooth, designed for stretching, breathing, and thinking. Exercises are in a set routine of 1. _movements. Atten

28、tion is paid to 2. _proper space between the body parts. These movements 3. _and balance your internal energy. Those who 4. _Tai chi have their own ideas about health. They believe that your internal energy is 5. _for the healthy functioning of your body. 6. _, daily practice of Tai chi has other be

29、nefits. It 7. _your body both mentally and physically. It also 8. _you in your bodys natural healing. These exercises may not be as 9. _to watch as basketball. It may not even be as much fun as baseball, one Tai chi instructor 10. _. No one is going to be too impressed when you tell them its 11. _yo

30、u several years to learn a simple arm movement. There is nothing interesting to see, 12. _thats because most of what goes on is inside of the body. The muscles are 13. _and the blood is pumping. If Tai chi has a 14. _it is knee problems. Physicians in the United States 15. _according to their studie

31、s that knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans who practice Tai chi 16. _problems with their knees. 17. _this only happens in the United States. The American lifestyle might be the cause. American life does not include a 18. _amount of walking. Chinese doctors say this could be

32、 the source of the 19. _problem. Knee problems 20. _practicing Tai chi are almost unheard of in China, where people walk a great deal.1. constant continuous endless lasting 2.keeping getting making taking 3.stimulate calculate manipulate accumulate 4.practice train utilize employ 5.reasonable compat

33、ible dutiful responsible 6.Though However Instead Furthermore 7.relaxes eases calms cures 8.improves encourages aids serves 9. effective impressive aggressive striking10. acknowledged advised added agreed11.left spent taken lasted 12.yet although so but 13.extending expanding stretching strengthenin

34、g 14.fault defect shortcoming weakness 15.suppose claim challenge assume 16.develop create produce grow 17.Exceptionally Oddly Specially Especiallypetent sufficient numerous pleasing19.not able / exact / singular / particular 20.leading to / aiming at / resulting in / resulting from1. continuous 2.

35、keeping 3. stimulate 4. practice 5. responsible 6. Furthermore 7. relaxes 8. aids 9. impressive 10. acknowledged 11. taken 12.but 13. stretching 14. shortcoming 15. claim 16. develop 17. Oddly 18. sufficient 19. particular 20. resulting fromPart 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best

36、answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.While a _ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. strikingA2.I dont think he is old _ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximateC3.The _ year begins when school opens in

37、 September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academicD4.The physicist needed more _ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognitionC5.Students of _ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primaryD6.Man

38、y cookbooks have very _ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compoundC7.The _ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedyA8.The Great Wall winds its way _ the mountains.A. throughB. acrossC. pastD. behindB9.These areas rely on agricul

39、ture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusivelyD10.The survival _ of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scaleA11.From this material we can _

40、 hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replaceA12.The judge considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penaltyD13.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put

41、 offC14.Frequently single-parent children _ some of the housework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take inD15.People _ will support us in having a change of the educational system.A. in particularB. in generalC. as usualD. in commonB16.Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupil

42、s _ it helps them power up their brains.A. by thatB. on thatC. in thatD. for thatC17.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A. soB. asC. itD. thatB18.Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time bei

43、ng.A. didntB. dontC. wouldntD. shouldntA19.Jane never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chanceB20.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A. wouldnt have doneB. mustnt have doneC. didnt have to doD. mightnt have doneC