2021版新高考译林英语（江苏专版）一轮教师用书选修(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上三言两语1.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the Robotics Competition.2The moral of it is to remind people not to give up easily，no matter what difficulty they meet.3(全国卷书面表达) We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.1.直到她开口

2、说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。It_was_not_until_she_spoke that I had realized she wasnt English.2卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收看到相同的电视节目。Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances，with_everyone_receiving_the_same_broadcast at the same time.单词拼写应用核心单词1delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟2merely adv.仅仅，只不过3sacr

3、ifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品4rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃5suitable adj.合适的，适当的6oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争7obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的8distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销9reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next week.2I was glad to_be_rid(rid) of the car wh

4、en I finally sold it.3He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to_reject(reject) any offer proposed by wise men.5Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harves

5、t can be expected.6He intends to_oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.拓展单词1construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑2access n通道，通路，入口；机会，权利accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的3adapt v适应adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本4insure vt.给保险；确保insurance n保险；保障措施5translate vt.翻译；转化translation n翻译；转化tr

6、anslator n翻译；译员，翻译家6elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的elegance n典雅，雅致，优雅7vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决voter n投票人；有选举权的人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)2To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we reco

7、mmend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)3The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)4Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior. (el

8、egant)5The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)6The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)7The voters were no younger than thirty，seventy-nin

9、e of whom voted for him.(vote)阅读单词1evolution n演变，发展；进化2device n装置，设备3foresee vt.预料，预见，预知4sceptical adj.怀疑的5ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的7component n组成部分，成分，部件8stable adj.稳定的；稳重的9scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描10portable adj.便携式的，轻便的11digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12electronic ad

10、j.电子的1(2019全国卷)Here she picks her top reads.推荐2(2019全国卷)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.爆发 短语多维应用高频短语1.in_general 总的来说，一般而言2adjust_to 适应3have_access_to 有使用的权利(机会)4wind_up 上发条5for_good_measure 额外，另外语境运用选用左边短

11、语的适当形式填空In_general，when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust_to the way of life.When you come across difficulties，you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you have_access_to it. Little by little，you will adapt to the life.6.answer_for

12、 对负责7in_particular 特别地，尤其8benefit_from 从中受益9contribute_to 有助于；对做出贡献10keep_pace_with 与并驾齐驱；与同步语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空We must keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can benefit_from it. It can contribute_to the development of new products in our company，in_partic

13、ular electronic products.11.rely_on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖12keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系13focus_on 集中于14be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于15rid.of. 使免除；使摆脱语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Absorbed_in thought，he wants to know how to promote himself. First，he thinks he should rid himself of his shortcomings. Second，keep_in_touch_with some active

14、 people，learning from themfocus_on the good in them.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.not.until结构的强调句型John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(2016北京卷写作佳句)直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuz

15、hi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.“when过去分词”结构When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.(2019全国卷)当被要求读书时克里斯常常找借口去浴室。.when_called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.3.soadj.as to.意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”If the ca

16、ll was really aboutnothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？(2016全国卷写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached？1delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟(1)delay/postpone/put off doing sth.推迟/延迟做某事delay in d

17、oing sth.在做某事方面的耽搁(2)without delay毫不耽搁；立刻a delay of.耽搁delay telling her the good news没有马上把好消息告诉她(sth./sb.)be delayed for over an hour被耽搁了一个多小时a delayed reaction滞后反应report it to the police without delay赶快把此事报告警方基础练习单句语法填空I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.Report it to the police withou

18、t delay.能力提升一句多译由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。All the flights were_put_off_due_to bad weather.(put off)All the flights were_delayed_due_to bad weather.(delay)All the flights were_postponed_due_to bad weather.(postpone)名师点津歌诀记忆动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：喜欢考虑逃避免：enjoy，consider，escape，avoid停止放弃太冒险：stop，give up，risk介意想象莫推延：mind，i

19、magine，delay，put off要求完成是期盼：require，finish，look forward to建议继续勤练习：suggest，go on，practise不禁原谅要坚持：cant help，excuse，insist on2distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute.to. 把分配给distribute.among. 在中分发或分配distribute sth.over.使某物分布于(2)distribution n分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n经销商；分配者need to distribute the book

20、s to a fixed place需要把书分发到一个固定的地方distribute the money among schools in the area在本地区的学校中分配这笔款项the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药物基础练习单句语法填空The Red Cross organized the distribution(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.You can get the book through y

21、our local distributor(distribute)Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Clothes and blankets have been handed out to/among the earthquake victims.(高级表达)Clothes and blankets have been distributed to/among the earthquake victims.3obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的(1)Its obvious that.很显然for obvio

22、us reasons由于显而易见的原因be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的(2)obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地It is obvious to sb.that the boy has been treated对某人是显而易见的是这个孩子被人虐待It is obvious that something is wrong显然是出问题了be obviously drunk显然是醉了基础练习单句语法填空Grammatical errors are always obvious to me，and spelling mistakes stand out.He was sl

23、iding into the bar，obviously(obvious) trying not to be noticed.It was obvious that I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.能力提升一句多译理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。Richards_was_obviously_disappointed at being left out of the team.(obviously)It_is_obvi

24、ous_that_Richards_was_disappointed at being left out of the team.(obvious)4suitable adj.合适的，适当的(1)be suitable for.适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit vt.对合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服，套装suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的be suited to.适合于be suitable for children适合儿童be suitable to wear for t

25、he party适合在晚会上穿It suits me to work at night对我来说晚上工作合适基础练习单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.You can choose the one best suited to your team，project，and development process.能力提升一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。Its difficult to

26、 find a time that_suits_everybody.(suit)Its difficult to find a time that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)5.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/proposal/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助(2)rejection n拒绝，拒收reject my argument/decision/claim拒绝接受我的观点/决定/要求reject taking p

27、art in the meet拒绝参加这个会议receive a rejection letter收到一封回绝信painful feelings of rejection遭到拒绝的痛苦感受基础练习单句语法填空The policy was_rejected(reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday.Although the interview went well，I soon received a letter of rejection (reject)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I wanted

28、 to know why Tom refused to lend his car to me.(高级表达)I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.名师点津reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse，decline后接动词不定式作宾语。6oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)oppose(sb./sb.s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的be opposed to反对；对抗(to是介词)(3)opposite adj.相反的，对立的prep.与相反；在

29、对面be opposite to.在对面，与相反oppose(you/your)changing the plan反对(你)改变计划oppose the building of a nuclear reactor反对修建核反应堆be opposed to the idea of moving abroad反对移居国外be opposed to changing the law反对修改法律基础练习单句语法填空He threw all those that opposed(oppose) him into prison.Only 18 percent of those surveyed were

30、opposed to the idea.Our members are definitely opposed to making (make) concessions(让步) on the safety question.The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.能力提升一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting_children_too_much.(oppose)Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_prot

31、ecting_children_too_much. (opposed)名师点津“反对做某事”还可以表达为：object to doing sth.，be against doing sth.等。7typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的(1)be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv.典型地a typical reaction/response/comment有代表性的反应/回答/评论be fairly typical of people of his g

32、eneration要成为他那一代人的典型It is typical of him to want to help他一向都愿意帮助别人基础练习单句语法填空Samuel cant help having a big noseit is typical of him to be curious about others affairs.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her b

33、ody.His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family.It is typical of students to stay up studying for the final exam.能力提升完成句子以我为典例。有一次，父母外出旅游时，我独自住了一个星期。Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I once lived alone for a week when my parents went out traveling.8sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品(

34、1)sacrifice.for 为牺牲sacrifice.to.把献祭给(2)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of.以牺牲为代价sacrifice her career to bring up the children牺牲她的事业来抚养孩子sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time为更长的假期而牺牲一些薪水make sacrifices for freedom为自由做出牺牲earn money at the sacrifice of his health以牺牲健康为代价挣钱基础练习单

35、句语法填空The President called on his people to make sacrifices(sacrifice) for the good of their country.I am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests for the common good.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)We dont have to promote economic growth at the cost of environmental protection.(高级表达)We dont have to promote econom

36、ic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.9vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决vote for/in favour of.投票赞成vote against.投票反对vote on.就表决vote to do sth.投票去做某事 vote on the plan next Friday下周五对这个计划投票表决vote against striking投票反对罢工vote to ban alcohol from the club投票决定在俱乐部里禁酒基础练习单句语法填空Now that we have

37、different ideas，we will vote on this question.We voted to_elect(elect) the monitor of our class，who was a kind-hearted and diligent girl.能力提升一句多译60%以上的成员对这一决议投了赞成票。Over 60% of the members voted_for_the_motion.(vote for)Over 60% of the members voted_in_favour_of_the_motion.(vote in favour of)10keep i

38、n touch with 与保持联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)keep in touch with his uncle和叔叔保持联系keep in touch with the market继续关注市场基础练习单句语法填空We have_been(be) in touch with Tom for 10 years.Here is my number if you n

39、eed to_get(get) in touch with me.能力提升一句多译我们失去联系三年了。We_have_been_out_of_touch with each other for three years.(be out of touch)We_lost_touch with each other three years ago.(lose touch)名师点津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。11rid.of.使

40、免除；使摆脱rid oneself of.使某人自己摆脱be rid of.摆脱get rid of.摆脱/扔掉/辞掉rid our streets of crime防止街头犯罪rid the world of nuclear weapons使世界免除核武器rid youself of fear/pain摆脱恐惧/痛苦基础练习单句语法填空(2015全国卷)Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then chang

41、e it back.Why couldnt he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts，those worries?能力提升一句多译作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student，you_should_rid_yourself_of your bad habits.(rid oneself of)As a student，you_should_be/get_rid_of your bad habits.(be/get rid of)12.(教材P15)When_asked later what the call was about，you

42、r friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。金句推送(2019全国卷)The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jumpstart interpersonal ski

43、lls and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力，这些能力如果能及时发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。基础练习单句语法填空If treated(treat) properly，waste will do no harm to us.The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)Paul killed time by reading newspapers while wai

44、ting(wait) for the train.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise is carried out regularly，it can improve our health.(高级表达)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_carried_out regularly，can improve our health.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Theyd soon be penniless

45、and homeless if she couldnt find suitable (suit) work.2The exercise obviously (obvious) will improve our strength and endurance.3Absorbed (absorb) in the sports news on the back page of his paper，he ignores the hurrying crowds.4I hope our country has an equal distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.5What are the reasons for his rejection(reject) of the theory?6When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.7Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desiresthat litt