考研英语常用同义词辨析 .doc

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1、 近 义 词 大 全abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give upability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude skillable, capable, competentabolish, cancel, repealbout, around, roundabove, on, overabsorb, suck, digest, incorporateabsurd, ridiculousabundant, plentiful, ampleacce

2、pt, receive, admit, takeaccident, incident, event, occurrence, happeningaccordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thusaccount, reportaccumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pileaccurate, exact, precise, right, true, correctaccuse, chargeache, pain, soreacknowledge, admit, confess, recognize

3、, concede recallingacquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secureacross, along, over, throughact, action, deed, operation, performanceactive, energetic, vigorous, brisk, livelyactor, player, performeradapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fitaddition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessoryad

4、ditional, extra, supplementaryaddress, greet, salute, hail, welcomeaddress, speech, lecture, oration, report, talkadequate, enough, sufficientadmire, honor, respect, regard, esteemadvise, caution, warn, admonish, counseladult, grown-up, matureadvance, progress, proceed, move on, goadvantage, benefit

5、, interest, favor, profit, gain behalf advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, viewairplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopteraffair, business, matter, concern, thingaffect, influence, impressaffection, love, attachmentafraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, te

6、rrific, appalling after, behind, at the back ofafterward(s), laterage, epoch, era, period, timesaggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensiveago, beforeagony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrowagree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe agree to, agree on, agree withagree,

7、accord, coincide, conform, correspondagreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accordaid, assist, helpaim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objectivealarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dreadalarm, frighten, startle, terrify, scare, intimidatealike, like, similar, co

8、mparable, parallel, uniform, identicalallow, let, permit, leave, authorizealmost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughlyaloud, loud, loudlyalphabet, letter, character, script word also, too, as well, either, likewisealtitude, height, elevationalways, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, re

9、gularlyamong, between, amid, amuse, entertain, interest, pleaseanger, indignation, fury, rage, wrathangle, cornerangry, indignant, madanimal, beast, creature, brute, cattleannounce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publishanswer, reply, respond, retort, return to refer to apply to

10、 contradict acknowledgeanxiety, worry, care, concern anxious, eager, keenanything but, nothing but, all but, none butapparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilitiesapparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifestappear, look, seema

11、ppear, emerge, show, loomappearance, look, face, aspectapplause, acclaimapplication, requestappoint, designate, assign, name, nominateappreciate, enjoyapprove, confirm, sanctionargue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reasonarise, rise, raise, lift arise, originate, result attribute, ascribearms, w

12、eapon, armamentarmy, troops, forcesarrest, capture, catch, seize, trap detainartificial, false, synthetic, man-made unrealas, because, for, sinceas, likeascend, climb, mountashamed, shamefulask, demand, inquire, questionask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreatassert, affirm,

13、 allege, maintain, testify, claimassign, distribute, divide, allocateassociate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partnerassume, presume, suppose, guess, postulateastronaut, pilotat, in, onat last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastlyathletics, sport, gameatmosphere, air, gasattai

14、n, reach, achieve, arrive accomplish come up to attempt, try, endeavor, striveattend, join, participate, take part inattitude, air, mannerattorney, lawyer, counsel, advocateattract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt magnetattribute, ascribeavail, benefit, profitaward, rewardaware, conscious, sensible

15、awkward, clumsybaby, child, infant, youngsterback, uphold, support, sustain, advocateback, backward, hind, behindbad, evil, ill, poor, wickedbag, sack, handbag, pursebaggage, luggagebake, roast, toast broil grill burn Barbeau fry steam bank, beach, coast, shore, seasidebanquet, feast, dinner, partyb

16、are, naked, bald, barren hairlessbase, basis, foundation, groundbasic, essential, fundamental, radical, vitalbattle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagementbay, gulfbeat, strike, hit, thrash, whip defeat blow bruise fellfellhammer knock lash lick poundpunch smash torture tumble b

17、uffetbeautiful, fair, handsome, lovely, pretty, finebecome, get, grow, turn, go, comebefore, in front of, in the front ofbegin, start, commence, initiate, inauguratebehavior, conduct, mannerbelief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trustbelieve, trust, confide, relybelow, beneath, under, undern

18、eathbeneficial, advantageous, profitable wholesome profit behalf advantageous, favorablebesides, but, except, except forbet, gamblebig, large, great, grand giant、bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrapbite, chew, gnaw, snapblame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebukeblaze, flame, flar

19、e, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, lightblock, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamperloom, blossom, flowerblush, flushboast, brag, crow, pride vaunt boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craftborder, bounds, boundary, frontier, limit margin , rim brimfringe skirt vergebold, brave, courageous, da

20、ring, heroic, fearless intrepid impudentbother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex bug interfere with distractbranch, limb, bough, shoot bough twig brand, trademarkbreak, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stopbreak, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash destroy demolish ruin flawcras

21、hbreak, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil breakdown crashbreast, bosom, chestbrief, concise, compact crisp elegant primitivesimple bright, clever, wise, brilliant, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewdbright, brilliant, glowing, radiant, luminousbring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transportbri

22、ttle, fragile, frailbroad, wide extent breadthbug, insect, pest, wormbuild, construct, found, erect, establish, set up constitute create building, structurebullet, shellbump, clash, collide, conflict hit impactburden, cargo, load dutybusiness, commerce, trade, bargain, dealbut, however, still, yet,

23、nevertheless, while, whereasbuy, purchasecabin, cottage, but, shedcable, telegram, telegraphcalculate, count, compute, reckoncall, summon, send forcall on, see, visit, drop incane, stick, staffcandy, sweets, sugarcannot help, cannot but, cannot help butcap, hatcar, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobi

24、le, jeep, carriage, care, mind attentioncareful, cautious, attentive, prudent carpet, blanket, rugcause, reason, excusecease, pause, stop, halt, quitcelebrate, congratulatecenter, middle, heart, core, midst cadre certainly, naturally, of course, surelycertainty, assurance, convictionchair, armchair,

25、 bench, stoolchance, opportunity, occasionchange, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turnchannel, straitcharge, price, fee, fare, cost, expensechart, map, graph atlascheat, deceive, trick, foolchief, head, leader, bosschief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary mainchoic

26、e, alternative, preference, option, selection, electionchoose, select, elect, pick, prefer, optchop, cut, hackchurch, cathedralcigar, cigarette, tobaccocinema, film, movie, picturecite, quote, repeatcitizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, nativecity, towncivilization, cultureclass, lesson, lecture,

27、 courseclass, degree, grade, rankclean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrubclimate, weatherclose, near, nearbyclose, shut, slamclothes, clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suitclub, association, institute, league, union, societycold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icycoll

28、aborate, cooperatecollapse, fall,college, university, institute, school, academycolor, dye, paint, staincome, arrive, reachcomfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, restcomfort, console, ease, soothe, relievecommand, order, direction, instructioncommittee, commissioncommon, ordinary, commonplace,

29、general, usual, popular, universalcommunication, traffic, transportationcompany, corporation, firmcompare, compare to, compare with, contrastcompatible, consistentcompel, force, constrain, obligecompete, contend, contest, rivalcompetition, contest, matchcompile, editcomplain, grumble, murmurcomplete

30、, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplishcomplex, complicated, sophisticated, intricatecomplexity, complicationcomponent, constituent, element, ingredientcompose, comprise, consist, constitutecomposition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation thesiscompound, mixtureco

31、nceal, hide, screenconcentrate, focusconcrete, specificcondense, compress, contract, shrink compartcondition, state, status, situation, circumstancecondition, termsconference, congress, assembly, meeting, rally, council, session, convention, gatheringconfine, imprison, jailconfusion, disorder, distu

32、rbance, mess, chaosconquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdueconsequence, result, effect, outcomeconsider, think, believe, count, deem, reckon, regardconsiderate, thoughtful, attentive understanding kind consult, negotiate, confercontact, touchcontain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend,

33、hold, comprisecontinual, continuous, successive, constant, persistentcontinue, resume, succeed, go oncontradict, deny, oppose, refutecontrol, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administercontroversy, argument, conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, strifeconversation, dialogue, talk, chatcorn, cr

34、op, graincorrect, rectify, remedy, revise, amend rewrite alter reexaminecost, expend, spend, takecouple, paircourage, bravery, backbone, nervecover, lidcrazy, mad, mentalcreate, compose, design, invent, make, produce creative, original, imaginativecreep, climb, crawlcrime, sin, guilt, offence, viola

35、tioncriminal, guiltycritical, acute, urgentcrop, harvest, yieldcruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, barbarous, fierce, ruthless wildmental butcherlycry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, callcry, weep, sobcunning, slycup, glass, mugcure, treat, heal, remedycurve, bend, bow, crook, twistdanger,

36、risk, hazard, menace, peril, threatdark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, greydash, rushdead, dyingdeadly, fatal, mortal, lethaldeal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handledear, expensive, costlydeceit, deception, frauddecide, determine, resolve, settledecorate, ornamentdecrease, diminish, le

37、ssen, reduce, dwindlededicate, devotedeep, profound weighty subterraneandefend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbourdelay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put offdelegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute behalf deliberately, on purposedelicate, fine, subtle implied sugges

38、tive pettydenote, indicate show betraydepart, leave, go, start, quit, set outdepartment, store, shopdepend, rely build on 依赖descend, drop, fall, sinkdesire, wish, hope, expect, want, longdescribe, represent, sketch, picturedesk, tabledespair, desperation, depression, disappointmentdespise, scorn, lo

39、ok down upondespite, in spite of, notwithstandingdestiny, fate, lot, doom, luck, fortunedestroy, exterminate, extinguishdevelopment, evolutiondevise, conceive, formulatedie, decease, expire, perish, pass awaydifference, distinction, discrepancy, discriminationdifferent, various, diversedifficult, ha

40、rddifficulty, hardshipdiligent, industriousdinner, mealdirect, conduct, guide, lead, pilotdirect, directlydirty, foul, nastydisagree, differ, objectdisaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortunediscard, scrap, sheddiscern, discriminate, distinguishdischarge, dismiss, firedisclose, expose, uncover, reve

41、aldiscover, find, detect, ascertaindisguise, mask, cloakdisgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonordish, platedislike, hate, disgustdistant, far, remotedistrict, region, area, section, zone, belt, quarter, neighborhood spotdiverge, deviatedivide, separate, part, divorcedoctor, physician, surgeon, dentistdo

42、minant, predominant, sovereigndoubt, suspensors distrust, uncertaintydoubt, suspect, distrustdove, pigeondrag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerkdraft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprintdrawing, illustration, cartoon, diagram, picture, sketch, painting, portraitdrift, floatdrill, exercise, prac

43、tice, training, disciplinedrive, ridedrug, medicine, medication, remedy, cure, chemicaldue to, owing to, because of, thanks todull, tedious, monotonous, dreary boringdumb, muteduring, forduty, obligation, responsibility, functiondwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settleeach, everyearnest, serious,

44、 grave, severe, solemn, soberearnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, feeearth, world, globeearth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, groundeat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swalloweconomic, economical, financial, economyeconomical, thriftyedge, border, margin, rim, verge, brim, fringe

45、 brinkeffect, cause, produce, realizeeffective, efficienteffort, trouble, pains, endeavor, struggleelectric, electrical, electronic powerelder, olderelementary, elemental, primaryemergency, crisisemigrate, immigrate, migrateemotion, feeling, passion, affection, sentimentemphasis, stressempty, vacant

46、, hollow, blank, openenclose, encircle, envelop, fence, surroundencourage, inspire, excite, stimulate engagement, appointment, dateenergy, force, power, might, strength, vigorenhance, heighten, intensify, aggravateenlarge, amplify, expand, increase, magnify, multiply, augmentensure, insure, assure,

47、guarantee, pledge, promiseenthusiastic, intent, zealous fervententire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, allentrance, entry, admittance, admissionenvy, jealousyequal, equivalentequip, furnish, supply, provide, afforderror, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slipescape, avoid shunescape, flee, fly, get away, run awayestimate, appraise, assess, e