高中英语新课标必修4 Unit4 Body language达标训练.doc

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1、我夯基 我达标.根据句意和单词的首字母或括号内的汉语释义，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Shaking ones head means d.解析：mean 后接名词或动名词。disagreement为名词，意为“不同意”。答案：disagreement 2.When youre in a foreign country，it is important for you to follow the c of the country youre visiting.解析：在别的国家，重要的是尊重人家的风俗习惯，此处应用custom 的复数形式customs。答案：customs 3.In our cou

2、ntry n the head is usually to say “Yes”；while shaking it is to say “No”.解析：nod是要求填入的词，但此处nod the head 用作句子的主语，故应用动名词形式nodding the head。答案：nodding 4.When leaving the airport，they （挥手）again and again to us.解析：此句中when leaving the airport交代了时间关系，由此可见这是发生过了的事，故用wave 的过去式waved。答案：waved 5.What does the sta

3、r （代表）before the question?解析：此题应填 represent“代表”一词的动词原形，因为其时态形式已在助动词does上面表示出来。答案：represent 6.The （主要的）subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.解析：major 在此处有“主修的”的意思，是形容词。答案：major 7.I i my friends to my parents one by one at my birthday party.解析：introduce 作“引见;介绍”解。introduc

4、e sb.to sb.把某某介绍给某某。此处应用一般过去时，表示“已介绍了”。答案：introduced 8.As you （接近）the town，the first building you see is the church.解析：approach 动词，“走近;接近”的意思。答案：approach 9.While riding my way home，I just （避免）running over the cat.解析：avoid（回避;避免）后接动名词，而且在此处应用一般过去时。答案：avoided 10.We have s tastes in music.解析：similar 意为

5、“相似的，类似的”。如填same，其前必须加定冠词the。答案：similar.同步语法：句型转换将下列各句中的ing形式转换成相应的从句形式（定语从句、状语从句）或并列句。1.All those standing at the back，please come and sit here. 答案：All those who are standing at the back，please come and sit here.2.The poor of the city，having lived such a hard life，fought against the rich in the end

6、. 答案：The poor of the city，who had lived such a hard life，fought against the rich in the end.3.Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now? 答案：Who was the man that shook hands with our English teacher just now?4.Tom left home quite early，hoping he could catch the first bus. 答案：Tom

7、 left home quite early，and hoped he could catch the first bus.5.After lunch，she sat in the sun，with the dog sleeping beside her. 答案：After lunch，she sat in the sun and the dog was sleeping beside her.6.Not knowing what to do，we asked Mr.Smith for some advice. 答案：Because we didnt know what to do，we as

8、ked Mr.Smith for some advice.7.Arriving at the station，he found the train had left. 答案：When he arrived at the station，he found the train had left.8.Turning to the left at the crossing，you will find the shop you are looking for. 答案：If/When you turn to the left at the crossing，youll find the shop you

9、are looking for.9.We hope the new machine will work faster，thus（这样）reducing our costs. 答案：We hope the new machine will work faster，and it will thus reduce our costs/which will thus reduce our costs.10.Having been told many times，he still couldnt understand it. 答案：Although he had been told many times

10、，he still couldnt understand it.短文改错It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our1. neighbor had written，or try to see what mark he has received2. without being permitted.It is good manners for them to help3. each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it.4. In examinat

11、ions and in certain kinds of written work，it is dishonest5. and foolishly to help or to ask help from others.When one student6. does so，much larger values are destroying.One may not agree7. to examination system，but at present it is basically the only8. measure that the teacher and the rest of the w

12、orld can depend to9. decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.10. 1.解析：考查动词短语中介词的搭配。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的，look for为寻找，通常指失去的找回来。答案：forat2.解析：考查时态。此处主从时态应一致。答案：hadhas3.解析：考查代词一致。由本句后文“if we have.”可判断。答案：themus4.解析：考查动词。allow为及物动词，后介词to应省略。答案：to5.答案：6.解析：考查形容词一致。and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。答案：foolishlyfo

13、olish7.解析：考查动词语态。“much larger values“应被摧毁”。答案：destroyingdestroyed8.解析：考查冠词。“examination system”此处指下文中的“the only measure”。答案：to后加the9.解析：考查定语从句中动词短语的使用。“depend on”为固定短语。答案：depend后加on10.解析：考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。if不能与or not连用。答案：ifwhether我综合 我发展（一）基础部分.听力训练（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节A.听短文，根据图片完成句子。（共8空；

14、每空0.5分，共4分）1.The first picture is “”.It means all right.The second picture is “”.It means a place to stop.The third picture is “Xu”.It means “Dont make a”.The fourth picture is “very ”.It means praising someone.The fifth picture is “ here，please.”It means calling somebody to come up nearer.The sixth

15、 picture is “Sit down，please.” somebody to sit down.The seventh picture is “Im .”It means that I have eaten enough.The eighth picture is “My stomach aches.”It means Im not feeling now.听力原文：The first picture is “OK”.It means all right.The second picture is “stop”.It means a place to stop.The third pi

16、cture is “Xu”.It means “Dont make a noise”.The fourth picture is “very good”.It means praising someone.The fifth picture is “Come here，please.”It means calling somebody to come up nearer.The sixth picture is “Sit down，please.”Ask somebody to sit down.The seventh picture is “Im full.”It means that I

17、have eaten enough.The eighth picture is “My stomach aches.”It means Im not feeling well now.答案：OKstopnoisegoodComeAskfullwellB.听下面5段对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）2.Why cant Jack decide when to get married?A.He hasnt got enough money.B.He doesnt like the house in the city.C.They havent fou

18、nd a suitable house.3.What do we learn from this dialogue?A.Sam isnt at home now.B.The man must have the wrong number.C.Sam never speaks to anyone who phones him.4.How much would a new car cost?A.$900.B.$600.C.$1100.5.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.At a flower

19、shop.C.At a restaurant.6.Who baked the cake?A.Someone else.B.The woman.C.The womans mother.2.W:Jack，have you and Anne decided when you are going to get married?M:Next year，we hope，Mum.But we arent sure about it.Finding a house is so difficult.3.M:Hello.May I speak to Sam，please?W:Sorry.Nobody by tha

20、t name works here.4.M:I bought a used car for $900.W:You may get a new car if you are willing to spend $200 more.5.W:The music and flowers are lovely.M:Yes，I hope that the food is good.6.M:Its a lovely cake.Did you bake it yourself?W:My brother had it made for my birthday.答案：2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A第二节听下面4段对

21、话或独白，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分）听第7段材料，回答第711题。7.What is the couples nationality?A.British.B.French.C.Chinese.8.What was the couples trouble?A.They couldnt speak Chinese or English well.B.They were not used to the food in Hong Kong.C.Their pet dog caused them a lot of trouble.9.What h

22、appened to the couples pet dog?A.It was well fed in the kitchen.B.It was killed in the kitchen.C.It had a meal with the old couple.10.How long did the couple have to wait before their food was ready?A.About an hour.B.Half an hour.C.An hour and a half.11.How does the woman feel about what the man sai

23、d?A.It is true.B.It is wrong to do so.C.Its unbelievable.7.M:This is a true story about a French couple，Paul and Mary，who were in Hong Kong on holiday and went to a restaurant for a meal.W:They had a meal in their hotel?M:No，what they did was go to a restaurant.Anyway，they couldnt speak Chinese or E

24、nglish well，so they had to use sign language to order their meal.Well，this seemed to work all right.The waiter nodded and smiled and started to go to the kitchen.W:He understood them.M:Oh,I forgot to mention they had their pet dog，Rosa，with them and Mary told her husband that Rosa was hungry.They ca

25、lled the waiter back and they pointed at the dog，Rosa，and made eating gestures.The waiter didnt seem to understand and looked puzzled.But in the end he smiled and nodded and picked up the dog and took it into the kitchen. Paul and Mary were happy and talked about their holiday experiences until thei

26、r food was ready.After about an hour the waiter returned with their main course on a silver dish which was covered with a large silver lid.Youll never believe this，but it really happened.When they lifted the silver lid，they found their dog inside.W:Did they eat their meal?M:No，of course not.What hap

27、pened was that they both felt very sad and took the next plane back to Paris.W:And thats a true story? I find it very impossible to have happened.M:Its perfectly true.Really.答案：7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C听第8段材料，回答第1215题。12.The story took place in .A.BritainB.FranceC.Italy13.What the Englishman wanted the wait

28、er to bring him was .A.a cup of teaB.a glass of beerC.some food14.The Englishman didnt get what he wanted and he was .A.angry and disappointedB.hungry and sadC.angry and hungry15.Which of the following gestures did the waiter understand correctly?A.Putting ones fingers in his mouth.B.Opening ones mo

29、uth.C.Putting ones hands on his stomach.听力原文：8. When we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it not only with the help of words，but also in many other ways.For example，we sometimes move our heads up and down when we want to say “Yes”，and we move our heads from side to side when we want

30、to say “No”.People who can neither hear nor talk to each other can communicate with the help of their fingers，and people who dont understand each others language have to do the same.The following story shows how they sometimes do it.An Englishman who couldnt speak Italian was once travelling in Ital

31、y.One day he entered a restaurant and sat at a table.When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers in it，took them out again and closed and opened his lips.In this way he meant to say，“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The Englishman shook his

32、 head and the waiter understood that he didnt want tea.So he took it away and brought him some coffee.The Englishman was very hungry at this time and looked very sad.He was just going to leave the restaurant when another traveller came in. When this man saw the waiter，he put his hands on his stomach

33、.That was enough.After a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table for him.答案：12.C13.C14.B15.C听第9段材料，回答第1617题。16.How many rooms does the flat have?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.What does the woman think of the flat?A.Its what she wants to hire.B.Its a little bit expensive.C.Its a

34、 little bit small.听力原文：9.M:Hello?W:Im calling to ask if you still have the flat?M:Yes，we have.W:Thats a twobedroom flat?M:Thats right.Its two bedrooms，a kitchen，a living room and the living room can be used as a dining room.W:How much?M:Its 450 dollars a month.W:Does that include heat and electricit

35、y?M:No.You have to pay for them yourself.W:I see.I hope thats the flat I want and Ill come to the house myself.答案：16.B17.A听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.What does “offcolour” mean in the conversation?A.It means “colours run”.B.It means that someone doesnt feel well.C.It means “colourless”.19.How did the patien

36、t feel this morning?A.She felt as bad as last night.B.She felt better than last night.C.She felt worse than last night.20.What is the patients temperature?A.It is a little high.B.It is normal.C.It is a little low.10. M:Good morning.You are the new patient,I think.What is the trouble?W:Sometimes I fe

37、el cold and sometimes hot.I have a headache and a stomachache.M:Yes，you look a bit offcolour.W:What colour，please?M:Sorry.What I said was “offcolour”.Its a phrase we use to describe how someone looks or feels when he or she is not well.When did this start?W:I felt very tired last night when I went t

38、o bed.Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.M:Yes,I see.Now，lets take a look at your temperature.Ah，just as I thought,your temperature is 39 degrees,which is a bit high.W:Oh,it isnt very bad，then.M:No，it isnt serious.答案：18.B19.C20.A.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.She set out soon after dark h

39、ome an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived解析：set out与arrive是先后发生的两个过去的动作，故用并列的两个谓语动词。答案：D 22.Shes upstairs letters.A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing解析：writing letters是现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：D 23. from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him whe

40、rever he goes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered解析：Having suffered from heart trouble for years为现在分词的完成时作原因状语，相当于Since he has suffered from heart trouble for years。答案：C 24.We havent seen each other for years，which made me unable to him at first.A.realizeB.understandC.recognizeD.k

41、now解析：recognize表示“重新认出”。A项表示“意识到”，B项表示“理解”，D项表示“认识”。答案：C 25. this road and youll get there.A.FollowingB.FollowedC.FollowD.To follow解析：此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时”句型。答案：C 26.When we speak，we should at least ourselves understood.A.thinkB.believeC.decideD.make解析：make oneself done表示“使某人被”。答案：D 27.Jack is a br

42、ight and diligent boy his brother Tom is just the opposite.A.whenB.asC.whileD.however解析：while表示对比。答案：C 28.I can hardly get asleep the noise outside so loud.A.forB.withC.asD.because of解析：此题的关键是“with+宾语+形容词”在此句中作状语。答案：B 29.Can I get you a cup of tea? .A.Thats very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can，p

43、leaseD.Thank you for the tea解析：C项不符合英语习惯，应该排除。D项是在喝完茶后的感谢用语。B项是本题最大的干扰项，但是with pleasure表示“十分乐意（去干某事）”，与本题情景不符。答案：A 30.We think impossible that he should be so impolite.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which解析：在英语中，只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语，形式主语it不可以省掉。答案：C 31.He avoided his opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.givingC.giveD.gave解析：avoid后只能用v.-ing形式作宾语。答案：B 32.While talking，Englishmen will a certain distance away.A.goB.moveC.takeD.keep解析：keep此处意为“保持（距离）”。答案：D 33.Foreigners should