小学五年级英语下册重点词汇句型及练习题.doc

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1、Unit5ABusyWeek一重点词组。readbooks读书 playthepiano弹钢琴writeletters写信cleantheroom打扫房间 winaprize获奖 practicekungfu练功夫crossthestreet过马路sendemailstofriends给朋友发电子邮件hangupclothes挂衣服 visitfamilyandfriends看望亲朋好友swimatthepool 在池里游泳takeashower洗澡inspace在太空scienceexperiment科学实验 surftheInternet浏览互联网lastweek/year上周/去年二.重

2、点句型。1.Whatdidyoudo?Ididmyhomeworkandreadabook.2.Shewrotealettertohermother.3.Hesentlotsofemailstofriends.4.Ihadabusyday/week/holiday. 5.Itis/wastimetocleanthehouse.6.Theymadeamodelbythemselves.三重点语法。1.Itis/wastimetodosth.是做某事的时间了。eg.Its timetogotoschool.该上学了。Itstimetoplaybasketnall.2. writealetterto

3、sb.写信给某人； sendemailtosb.发邮件给某人Eg.Shewrotealetterthoherparents.她给她父母写了一封信。Ialwayssendemailtomybrother.我经常给我的弟弟发邮件。3.反身代词反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，不定人称代词one也有反身代词的形式。见下表：人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人乘yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves通 称oneself在使用反身代词时要注意的几点:反身代词本身不能单独作主语，例如：（错）Myselfdrovethecar

4、. （对）Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是用myself作主语时。例如：Charlesandmyselfsawit.查尔斯和我自己看到了那东西在不强调或指代明确的情况下，介词宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。例如：Noonebutmyself/meishurt.除了我自己没有别人受伤。但第二人称既作主语又作宾语，须用反身代词。例如：Youshouldbeproudofyourself.你应当为自己感到自豪。Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须保重自己，保持健

5、康。反身代词没有所有格形式，可以用“物主代词+own”来表示其所有格的含义例如：Idliketohavemyowncar.我想有一部自己的车。Pleaseretellthestory,usingyourownwords.请用你自己的话来复述这篇故事。习题训练一一根据提示，完成下列句子。1.LastnightI_.(浏览互联网)2.Mymotheroften_(洗衣服)intheevening.3.Therobot_(浇花)buttheywerealldead.4.Mary_to_(给朋友写信)buttheydidntgetthem.5._you_(发email)yesterday?二选择正确的

6、答案，写在横线上。1.He_aleetertohislastnight.(write,wrote)2.Ihavea_day.(happy,happily)3.Iplayed_lastnight.(piano,thepiano)4.Iwroteletter_mybrother.(to,for)5.Myfriendsoftensendmailsto_.(I,me)6.Shewasveryangry.Shehad_wordstosay.(afew,few)三用所给的动词的过去式填空。1.YesterdayI_(write)alettertomybrother.2.Tom_(send)lotsofem

7、ailstohisfriends.3.LastSundayMary_(win)aprize.4.Itwasveryhotyesterday.I_(swim)atthepool.5.We_(do)ourhomeworkjlastnight.四选择填空。()1.Thisisyourbag.Please_.A.hangupitB.hangitupC.hungitupD.hungupit()2.Pleasedoyourhoneworkby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself()3.YesterdayI_aprize.A.winB.winedC.wonD.winn

8、ed()4.Tom,KenandIcleanedtheclassroomby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.ourselves()5.Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_.A.watchTVB.watchafilmC.sentanemailD.playagame五用下列反身代词填空。Myself yourself herself himself ourselves themselves1.Ifinishedmyhomeworkby_.2.Kenhunguphisclothesby_.3.Marycookedlunchby_onSundays.4.You

9、mustcleanthekitchenby_.5.KateandPeterwashedtheirclothesby_.6.WewenttoShenzhenby_lastweek.习题训练二一选择填空。()1.Weoftencleanourclassroomby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselfD.ourselves()2.Iswameveryday_thesummerholidays.A.onB.atC.duingD./()3.Iwonaprize.BecauseIwonthe_raceinthesportsmeet.A.onehundredmeterB.onehund

10、redmetersC.one-hundred-meterD.one-hundred-meters()4.Isent_email_youlastnight.A.a,toB.an,toC.the,/D./,/()5.Please_whattimeclassbegins.A.findB.foundC.findoutD.foundout()6.Iamvery_becauseIoftenexercise.A.goodB.luckC.healthD.healthy()7.Theshoesmakermadetwoshoesbutdidnt_.Oneisbig,theotherissmall. A.doB.g

11、oC.matchD.watch()8.Therobotcansweepthestairsby_.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourself()9.YouandIsurfedheInternetby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves()10.KenandTomwateredtheplantsby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.themselves二在B栏中找出A栏的正确答案。()1.Whattimeisitnow? A.Yes,Ido.()2.WhatdoyouhaveonWed

12、nesday? B.IwentshoppingwithAmy.()3.DoyoulikeSundays? C.Sheistallandbeautiful.()4.Whatdidyoudoyesterday? D.Its6:30.Itstimetogetup.()5.Whatsyourmotherlike? E.WehavemathandEnglish.()6.Whereisyourphone? F.Icanmakeakie.()7.Whatsyourfavouritefood? G.Yes,weare.()8.Whatsyourlivingroomlike? H.Itsnearthehomep

13、hone.()9.Areyouhelpfulathome,ChenJieandSarah? I.Fishismyfavouritefood.()10.Whatcanyoudo,Mike? J.Itsverynice.三阅读理解。 Oneevening,Jimwaswalkinghomewithhisfather.Theyhadabigsupperinarestaurant.Astheywalkedslowlyandunsteadily(摇晃地)alongthetoad,theboyaskedhisfather,“Dad,whatdoestheworddrunk“mean?” “Itsaneas

14、yquestion.Letmetellyou,”saidthefather.Doyouseethosetwopolicemenjustinfront?IfIlookatthemandseefourpolicememinstesdoftwo,thenImdrunk.Doyouunderstand?Jimlookedpuzled.“Ithinkso,Dad,”hesaid,“butthereisonlyonepoliceman.”()1.Jimandhisfatherwereontheirwayhomeintheevening.()2.Jimsfatherhadtoomuchdrinkinthem

15、oment.()3.Thereweetwopolicemenontheroadatthemoment.()4.NeitherJimnorhisfartherwasdrunk.习题训练三一写出下列词的过去式。 swim_eat_go_write_send_hang_win_fly_ do_read_ find_ play_open_use_leave_close_二改错。（一句一处错）1.Whatdoyoudolastweek?_2.Weeatlotsofbigdinnerslastnight._3.IvisitedmyGrandmaathospit._ 4.Iwashedmyclothesby

16、my._ 5.Hemadeakitebythis._三连词句子。 1.cleaned,by,himself,his,Carl,room,(.)_2.we,in,a,swam,lake,last,week,(.)_3.you,win,prize,did,a,(?)_4.hear,can,all,cheer,you,the,people,(?)_四根据要求，选出正确的答案。()1.YesterdayIreadalongbook.(否定句)A.YesterdayInotreadalongbook.B.YesterdayIdontreadalongbook. C.YesterdayIdidntread

17、alongbook.()2.Weatelotsofbigdinners.(一般问句)A.Areyouatelotsofbigdinners?B.Didyouatelotsofbigdinners?C.Didyoueatlotsofbigdinners?()3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?(选出答句)A.Youwonaprize.B.Iwrotealettertomyfriend.C.Wewereplayedvolleyball.()4.Yes,theyare.(选出问句)A.Aretherephotos?B.Arethosephotos?C.Werethesephotos?(

18、)5.Whatdidyouwrite?(选出答句)A.Wewriteletters.B.Wesmelledsmoke.C.Wewroteletters.五写作。（50字）ABusyWeek_Unit6TheTyphoon一重点词汇。closewindows/closethewindown关上窗户 usemobilephone用手机treesfalldown/treesfelldown树倒了windowsbreak/windowsbroke窗户破了standnearwindows/standnearthewindow站在窗户附近bereadyfor准备好了leavepetoutside让宠物留在

19、外面 putplantsinside把植物放到里面gooutside出去/到外面去watchthenews看新闻 dangerous危险的二重点句型。1.Pleaselistentothesetyphoonrules.2.Weshouldputtheplantsinside.3.Dontgooutside.4.AreyoureadyforTyphoonTingTing?5.Sherantotheshoppingmall.三重点语法。1.put-inside“把-房子里面”；反义词：leave-outside“把-留在外面”2.复习现在进行时语法。3.过去进行时语法。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。