学位英语应试技巧.doc

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1、学位英语应试技巧成人学位英语考试单词分析与记忆技巧一、 对考试词汇分析研究分析19962010年15次历年真题，将英语三级词汇分为：核心词汇和非核心词汇及超纲词汇。核心词汇： 考试试题中出现频率较高的词和词汇考查重点、本身带有词组较多的词、多于其它此类搭配的词、有特殊用法的词，考生不熟悉的词。1000个词左右。非核心词汇：中学阶段可能掌握的词，专有名词，简单词(意思单一，用法单一).这些词除非在阅读理解中外，一般不会被设计成词汇试题。1000个词左右。超纲词汇：超纲词汇在考试中的比例很小，针对超纲词汇的考查并不难，那么掌握超纲词的要求也就不高，基本上是对词汇的概念理解。那么考生真正需要突破的词

2、汇在1500个左右。 二、 词汇所占分值分析1. 词汇考试题型中在第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartVocabulary and Structure)(30%)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。2. 要特别注意词汇和语法结构的学习。大家应当意识到，词汇和语法的学习不能满足于词汇、短语、语法规则的量，最重要的是熟练掌握它们的用法。成人本科学士学位统一考试的题型有易有难，其中词汇和语法结构分属比较容易的题型，考生不应该丢的分。3. 第三题挑错(10%)，第四题完形填空(10%)与词汇是

3、密不可分的。总体算来词汇占总卷面分值的50%.在强调词汇重要时我们不容忽视语法的重要性。 三、 对考生的几点建议单词记忆方法很多，诸如：归类记忆法、图物记忆法、筛选记忆法、分析记忆法、比较记忆法、循环记忆法、解剖记忆法、规律记忆法、歌诀记忆法、表格记忆法、提纲记忆法、趣味记忆法、卡片记忆法、浓缩记忆法等等。特别提醒考生一定要针对英语三级的考试特点，明确词汇考核的方向，找到适合自己的一二种记忆方法，不能见异思迁。1. 每次背诵的数量和时间要根据自己的具体情况定，背诵要选择一天中头脑清晰、精力充沛的时候进行。其它时间要记也要本着心情能静下来为原则；2. 观察：记生词时不要上来就盲目地拼记。最好先用

4、几分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构，找出其特点。这样做表面上看似乎浪费时间，但实际上对记单词大有帮助；3. 遵循人的记忆规律，循环复习比一次性记忆有效；4. 脑子是很容易疲劳的，记忆的时间学生最好控制在一个半个小时以内；5. 联想 联想有助于单词记忆，这是毫无疑问的。此外，贵在坚持。 四、 对几个单词记忆方法的介绍 1. 词根词缀法：这个方法基于英语单词的构词法，靠分解单词来记忆。每个英语单词都可以分解成一个核心词根，和前缀或后缀。比如知道able，abil的意思是capable能，就可以知道able，enable，unable，ability，capable等都是和能力和才干有关系的。但前提是，你

5、必须先学习和掌握一定的词根、词缀的意义。 2. 循环往复法：把所要背的单词分组，比如每组30个，共50组。第一天，背第一组的30个；第二天不要急着前行，先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一组的单词过一遍，然后再看第二组的单词；几天以后再复习第一天的单词，以此类推。考生可以将三级英语红宝书之词汇手册作为参考。 3. 分类归总法：常用的分类方法包括：同义词与反义词分类，种属特性分类，类比分类等等。例如，政府有关的词有，government，official，administrate等。对这种“单词家族”的分门别类，有利于掌握成片单词以及其意义差别，不失为一种好的方法。 人会遗忘，最好的方法是在你正要遗忘

6、的时候复习一下，这相当于对原来记忆进行刺激，会使快要忘记的东西记得很牢。这个方法因人而异，你可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定复习的周期。如果怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，你也可以先把要背的所有单词都背一遍，采取每第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来第二遍。成人学位英语考试解题技巧-完形填空一、概述完形填空（Part Cloze）是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法。二、完

7、形填空解析完型填空是英语考试的一个组成部分。考试大纲指出：“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。完型填空有如下特点：1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了一些词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的

8、每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。3.首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。5.最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空

9、，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。三、答题技巧1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上（其中有与词汇考察相交部分），每一题必然是考某一个语法点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪一个语法点，那么90%的可能这道题里做对了；如果你云里雾里，那只有祈祷了。2.从语法着手不行之后，在从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思。3.总是第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感。4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案，（以免后来时间紧，忘记），再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时，再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示。5.掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短

10、语去推断正确的答案。四、讲解（例题略难于真题）例一：Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is _1_ I became an animal collector in the first _2_ .The answer is that I

11、have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any _3_ was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”, _4_ the word“zoo”, which I would _5_ over and over again with a shrill _6_ until someone, insgroupsto _7_ me up, would take me to the zoo.W

12、hen I _8_ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great _9_ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time _10_ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to _11_ to my collection of pets._12_ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student _13_ , to get experienc

13、e of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,_14_ were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I _15_ had enough money of my own to be able to _16_ my first trip and I have been going _17_ ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of _18_ ,it is certai

14、nly a job which will appeal _19_ all those who love animals and _20_ .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close

15、 B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which1

16、5.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip答案：1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢动物），应

17、当选择A.how.2.【答案】C【解析】in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”（动物园）,而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion（感情）,sentiment（多愁善感）,affection（友爱）不合逻辑。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word“zoo”，“it was”被省略），表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except fo

18、r,but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。例如： We go there every day except Sunday. He answered all the questions except for the last one. For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators. 从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but.5.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scre

19、am的意思接近。volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pitch（音调）均不合要求。7.【答案】B【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.【答案】A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.【答案】C【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如： I read a great many English books. A large amount of money is

20、spent on tobacco every year. A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood. 10.【答案】D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to.12.【答案】A【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容

21、易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16.【答案】D【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disapp

22、ointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。考试作文速成模板图表篇 成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，

23、快速完成作文写作。 1） 图表分析型作文模版 【写作模版1】 The table/figure/graph/chart shows that from_to_ . It is self-evident that,_. Three possible reasons contribute to_. (4)One reason is that_; (5) another reason is that _.(6)For instance,_.(7)Whats more_.(8)As a result,_. (9)However, in my opinion_ . (10 )For one thing,

24、_, For another, _ . To sum up,_. 【模版要素】 图表总体描述（指出年代） 指出突出的数据变化 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或指代词代替上文内容 第一原因 5第二原因 举例证 最后一个原因 总结上文 作者自己的观点或看法 论点1 论点2 总结上文 College Students Spending More Time on Computers 【模版例文】 The chart shows that students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four

25、hours per week from 1990to 1995. It is self-evident that it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. Three possible reasons contribute to this phenomenon. One reason is that most college students now can afford a personal computer due to the sharp decline in its price. Another reason i

26、s that they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.For instance, they can chat through QQ or playing games online. Whats more, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future . As a result, all these

27、 lead to much more time spent on using computers. However, in my opinion, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. For one thing, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. For another, some teachers worry that the much more time spent

28、 playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own. To sum up, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, computer is still of more merits than defects.考试作文速成模板情景应用篇 成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比

29、论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快速完成作文写作。 5） 情景应用型作文模版 【写作模版8】 (Date:)_ Dear_, I am delighted to learn that _ . You are welcome to_ .I am sure_.As for_ , I am thinking about_.On the one hand, _.0n the other hand,_. If_.As to th

30、e_, I suggest_. Of course,_. By the way, _. In addition,_.I am looking forward to_. Yours truly, (Signature:) 【模版要素】 写信原因 表示欢迎 期待 主题词建议 建议1 建议2 让步条件进一步论证 建议的具体内容 其他的建议 提醒注意事项1 &e322; 注意事项2 &e323; 寒暄结束语 【模版例文】 Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan, I am

31、 delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university. You are welcome to be my schoolmate.I am sure you will be successful. As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course. On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized

32、programs in the university. On the other hand, in todays society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.If you have more ideas, please let me know. As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for ad

33、mission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first. Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English. By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a bala

34、nce between them. In addition. I am also going to mail you some maths revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet. I am looking forward to good news from you. Yours truly, Tom 【写作模版9】 (Date:)_ Dear, This letter comes to you from_ . In it, some opinions are

35、put forward for you to reflect upon. As you know, _. But unfortunately, we dont find_ sometimes. For one thing,_.For another, _.whats more, _.Honestly speaking,_. For example,_.And_But there is still much room for improvement. I do believe_. Sincerely yours, (Signature:) 【模版要素】 写信人姓名及身份 写信目的 主题词 主题句

36、 问题1 问题2 问题3 承认好的方面 举例1 举例2 &e322;复述观点 &e323;提出解决问题的愿望 【模版例文】 Complain about the Dining Service in School January 6th , 2007 Dear Mr. President, This letter comes to you from one of your students. In it, some opinions are put forward for you to think about. As you know, students of us go to the dini

37、ng-hall three times each day. But unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes. For one thing, the food is not nutritious as it should be. For another, the fare is a little higher than we can afford. Whats more, sometimes the staff in the dining-hall just bring us steamed bread

38、 with their bare hands and you cant imagine how dirty they are! Honestly speaking, some measures have been taken and things are improving there. For example, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen. And the attitude of the staff is also changing a little bit. But there is still much ro

39、om for improvement. I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solve the problems there and make it a better place our students.考试作文速成模板解决问题篇成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版

40、，快速完成作文写作。 3)问题解决型作文模版 【写作模版4】 Because of _, great changes have been taken place in_. Particularly,_. Besides,_. As we know, there are several ways for _ to_choose. Above all, _.Secondly,_.Furthermore,_.And finally,_. As far as I am concerned,_. In the first place,_. In the second place,_.Therefore,

41、_. 【模版要素】 问题出现的背景 提出问题 对问题进一步解释说明 提出解决问题的方法 方法一 方法二 方法三 方法四 我的做法 论点一 &e322; 论点二 &e323; 总结全文 【模版例文】 How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English. Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most

42、 English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English. Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers. Although I often read aloud, this didnt prove t

43、o be an effective way to improve my spoken English. But I didnt lose heart in overcoming these obstacles. I tackled English vocabulary in two ways. First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context. Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots

44、 and affixes and memorize them in connection with the words of the same roots or affixes. To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly. Although I havent had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions. These experiences hav