四级考试常见场景词.doc

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1、四级考试常见场景词归纳及考试技巧l 交通场景A 机场场景送别：airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight直达, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地; one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱; airline, airw

2、ay, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅; book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签; on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机： luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack; check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海

3、关.机上： take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B 事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down抛锚; rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly inj

4、ured小伤. C 交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre, flat tyre, steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢. l 家庭生活A 写信： write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B 电话： phone, call, ring, contact

5、, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C 过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D 送礼： 礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy for, getfor, send, pr

6、esent.l 健康场景A. 受伤： twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位： shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位： stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel und

7、er the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方： ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;psychologist, psychiatrist H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;

8、I. 诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.l 娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare费用;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV，art gallery艺廊;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science f

9、iction, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B户外活动出游：camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光

10、;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.l 用餐场景：A预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐： try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单： treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;E. 食品

11、：steak; French fries, taco, sushil 学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业： report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授： lecture,

12、 topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生： freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.l 买卖场景A. 买卖租赁： on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买： bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书：book, paperback平装本, har

13、dcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房： furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他： straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;l 工作场景A找工作申请： apply, application letter, re

14、sume履历; CV寻觅： job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试： interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽： job hopping.B. 办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差： business trip, on behalf of代表, vac

15、ation假期;雇佣关系：employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位 在什么单位工作（be with the local newspaper）.l 公共生活A. 银行：account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表：surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 名

16、given name名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局：deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房：book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示： sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving,

17、traffic rules, regulation规则.l 天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.l 其他A. 集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆： library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所： department store百货市场, supe

18、rmarket, gas station加油站, convenience store便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocers杂货店, grocery.听力小词：（考试时着重听的单词，一般本句会出答案）转折 but yet still while however原因 because as since for if +原因考点（if在听力表原因）时间 before after since (后面会有答案) until其他小词 too either 也不 again （暗指之前已经做过）绝对词（选项中出现必错）和相对词（都对）：绝对词 ne

19、ver always(除非真理) must(表示必然 必错，表示必须可对) sure半绝对词（仅对短对话，长对话有效， 一般都错）doesnt want to 不想去相对词 probably likely seem裸听猜答案原则一、短对话中（选项中有he his听男生读的内容即可，反之亦然）二、相似 相近 相反原则三、选项为动词词组 （考发生顺序和建议句型）听到什么勾什么，听到后一个前一个打叉后一个打钩四、三大预定 机票 房子 餐桌（都定完）五、听到B and/or C 选项BC都错六、女尊男卑白天工作，晚上读书希望破灭原则 考试失利，预定不成功，电影看不成选课科目多，选课很难，选课有趣作业很

20、难，很烦，有完成期限，需要部分修改 考试很难，科目很多，男生挂女生过，男生努力全白费教授很忙，教授权威，教授讲的难但有用，教授语速很快男生紧张女生从容七、车坏绝对不修，车毁人不亡定律交通场景技巧（选项出现其他为错误）工具优点缺点walking锻炼慢bike自由 没有高峰爆胎bus便宜 方便 多抛锚 高峰car自由 舒适交通堵塞train看风景误点 伙食差plane快易故障，不安全 贵八、杂货店常卖的四样东西牛奶milk 面包bread香烟cigarette 鸡蛋eggs（卖其他东必错）买东西要买便宜货三大食物 海鲜 the sea food 胃部不适，皮肤过敏批萨 pizza 西方人喜爱的食物苹果派 apple pie 母爱的象征九、家庭联络考频率，电话找人打错号， 电话找人不在家，但要告知（考）地点 过节出游，出游顺便访友，送礼男送女，男人送全家，女人送公公。十、娱乐三部曲 电影两人都不看，万一去看，票都卖完，万一有票，电影难看十一、父女，师生谈学习，夫妻关系看称呼，图管员与学生（overdue）段子题策略1、预读 读出问题2、主要听首三句，末三句（各一道题）3、原因 转折 建议 考点（主要听听力小词）4、重复性内容（反复出现的为答案）5、常识（利用常识做题）