常用英语词汇.doc

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1、生活英语siblings 西不零兄弟姐妹,同科属binder 活页夹spiral notebook 螺纹笔记本spiral 斯败尔搂螺旋形的,急剧升降spine 斯败嗯脊柱spinal column 脊椎spinal cord 脊髓,脊椎神经cerebral spinal fluid CSF脑脊液graph paper 方格纸thumbtack 图钉pin 大头针safety pin 别针teachers aide 助教projector 投影仪overhead projector 高射投影仪bulletin board 布告栏loudspeaker 喇叭put away your book

2、收拾bring in your homework 带(进)来hand in your homework交(上)来go over the answers 仔细核对correct our mistakes 改正look in the dictionary 翻字典look up a word 查单词look up the schedule 查班次break up into small groups 分成作break into 5 twenties 把钱分成take out a piece of paper 扯下张纸take out the garbage 倒,拿走去除take one down 取下

3、pass it around 传下去pass out the tests 分发考卷collect the tests 回收考卷mark the answer sheet 涂选答案bubble the answer涂选答案cross out the word 划掉unscramble the word 拼出put the words in order 事情安排好write on a separate paper 另一张纸to the left/right of 在的左/右边hallway/corridor 走廊bleachers 露天看台架breach 破坏,违反beach 海滩(长)bitch

4、 婊子(短)auditorium/hall 喔嘀拓里唔大礼堂guidance counselor 辅导咨询师P.E. teacher 体育老师custodian 喀斯斗典舍管,看守人librarian 图书馆老师do the laundry 洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗feed the baby/cat 喂walk the dog 遛狗go to work 上班leave work 下班play cards 玩扑克to relax 休息not (too) much (近况)老样子leave taking 道别getting sbs attention 引起注意bring to sbs

5、 attention 引起注意expressing gratitude 表达感谢misty 薄雾的hazy嘿已(江南)有薄雾的foggy (宜昌)有浓雾的smoggy (兰州)有烟尘的muggy 闷热的(容易一身汗)damp 潮湿的(书房墙)humid 潮湿的(回南天) drizzling 桔日零下毛毛雨down pour 大雨gale wind 大风gust 阵风tornado 托内斗龙卷风cyclone 塞科漏嗯龙卷风piercing wind 刺骨寒风drought 奥干旱gloomy 阴天的hailing 嘿零下冰雹sleeting雨夹雪blizzard 暴风雪dust storm 沙

6、尘暴heat wave 热浪cold spell 寒流subzero 零度以下的cold front 冷空气precipitation 降雨量monsoon zone 馒舜季风带clear to overcast 晴转多云mild 温暖的thermometer 温度计Fahrenheit 华氏温度Centigrade 摄氏温度Celsius 稍息啊死摄氏温度cardinal numbers 基数词ordinal numbers 序数词two oh five 两点零五penny 一分硬币nickel 五分硬币dime 一角硬币silver dollar 一元硬币twenty dollar bil

7、l 二十元纸币buck 美元(俚)quid 英镑(俚)nursing home 敬老院shelter 收容所air raid shelter 防空洞houseboat 船屋apartment 公寓townhouse (低层)多联栋duplex (低层)双联栋house/detached house 独立别墅condominium堪得密撵共管公寓condo 看抖共管公寓ranch house 带车库的长平房ranch 乱曲牧场pasture 趴死曲儿牧场草场orchard 哦瘸3的果园orchid 哦kid 兰花barn 牛圈,粮仓the country 乡下painting (墙上)画mant

8、el 馒头壁炉台end table 墙角小茶几screen door 纱门window screen 纱窗lower the drapes 拉下窗帘(厚长的)lower the price 便宜点blinds 百叶窗，遮光帘shutter 百叶窗,快门shuttle 航天飞机,穿梭工具shuttle bus 穿梭巴士lampshade 灯罩shade 灯罩,窗帘,太阳眼镜floor lamp 落地灯fluorescent lamp灯管ceiling fan 细零吊扇buffet 波费餐具柜,小卖部pitcher 大水罐chandelier 拴的粒尔吊灯candlestick 烛台platter

9、 扑led大浅盘(公共)plate 餐盘(自己) wall unit 壁柜,立柜headboard 床头板electric blanket 电热毯bedspread 床罩comforter 堪佛t被子quilt 被子chest of drawer 衣柜night table 床头柜nightstand 床头柜jewelry box 住蕊首饰盒dresser 梳妆柜bureau 梳妆柜box spring 弹簧垫bed frame 床架refrigerator compartment 冷藏室freezer compartment 冷冻室wastebasket 废纸篓garbage pail 垃圾

10、桶rubbish bin 垃圾桶trash container 垃圾桶paper towel holder 纸巾架canister (有盖的)罐子kitchen counter 厨房的洗手台vanity 浴室盥洗台changing table 换尿布台washer 垫圈，洗衣机dishwasher detergent 洗碗精dishwashing liquid 洗洁精dish towel 洗碗布dish rack 碗架spice rack 调味罐架blender 榨汁机potholder 隔热垫placemat 餐垫tea kettle 茶壶intercom 对讲机stretch suit 连

11、身装crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮stroller 婴儿车(坐式)baby carriage 婴儿车(躺式)high chair 宝宝凳potty 婴儿马桶baby front pack 前背带baby backpack 后背带soap dish 香皂盒soap dispenser 按压式洗手液laundry soap 肥皂toilet soap 香皂hamper 洗衣篮fan 抽风扇vent/ventilation 排气窗plunger 通马桶吸盘air freshener 空气清香剂the sink is clogged 水槽塞住了drain 排水孔sewer 阴沟manhole 下水

12、道井gutter oil 地沟油cooking oil 食用油street light 路灯lamppost 路灯柱front porch 门廊lawnmower 割草机tool shed 工具储藏室courtyard 庭院doorway 玄关driveway 私家车道drive-through window 打包车道laneway 巷道parking lot 停车场parking space 停车位parking garage 专用停车楼moving van 搬家车whirlpool 窝欧铺呕按摩池air conditioner 空调smoke detector 烟雾探测器cockroach

13、es 蟑螂termites 特买t白蚁locksmith 锁匠superintendent 物业管理人员sprinkler system 自动洒水系统hot water heater 热水器the paint is peeling 油漆剥落了the wall is cracked 墙壁龟裂了pest control specialist 杀虫专业人员exterminator依科死得米哪t除虫员chimney sweep 扫烟囱工人home repairperson 杂工(打眼埋线)handyman 杂工(打眼埋线)the light doesnt go on 灯不亮the doorbell d

14、oesnt ring 门铃不响the power is out 停电了the tiles are loose 瓷砖剥落the door doesnt open 门不开heating system 暖气sweep the floor 扫地vacuum the floor 吸尘mop the floor 拖地dust cloth 抹布feather duster 鸡毛掸子dust the sofa 掸沙发wax the floor 地板打蜡dustpan 簸箕whisk broom 小扫把vacuum attachments 吸尘器配件ammonia 氨水furniture polish 家具亮光

15、剂cleanser 洁厕剂cleaners 干洗店scrub brush 厕所刷子vise 台式钳pliers 钳子wheelbarrow 独轮手推车rake 耙子yardstick 码尺，检验标准fly swatter 苍蝇拍mousetrap 捕鼠器bug/insect spray 杀虫剂paintbrush 油漆刷paint roller 油漆滚筒barber shop 理发店child care center 托儿所day care center 托儿所donut store 甜甜圈店optician 眼镜店,配镜师fast-food restaurant 快餐店florist 花农g

16、as station 加油站service station 加油站hair salon 发廊hardware store 五金店Laundromat 自助洗衣店maternity shop 母婴店courthouse 法院court 法院，球场fire hydrant 消防栓city hall 市政府meter maid 昧的纠正乱停车的女警newsstand 报刊亭forked road 三岔路口intersection 十字路口crossroad 十字路口crosswalk 斑马线pedestrian 行人curb 人行道边缘office building 办公楼street sign 路

17、牌signpost 告示牌street vendor 路边摊贩toddler 一岁以下的幼儿senior citizen 老人middle-aged 中年的heavy 胖的thin/slim 瘦的/苗条的physically challenged 身障的vision impaired 视障的hearing impaired 听障的handicapped parking only残障车位handicapped-accessible room无障碍设施房shoulder length 披肩长的wavy 大波浪的curly 小卷发的bald 秃顶的gray hair 白发crooked road 弯

18、曲的道路neat 整齐的messy 杂乱的fancy 华丽的plain 朴素的shiny 有光泽明亮的dull 暗淡陈旧的miserable 不幸的annoyed 恼怒的annoyances 恼怒的事(被偷抢)disgusted 恶心的sick 恶心的plantain 潘挺芭蕉nectarine 无重读油桃fig 无花果avocado 牛油果cantaloupe 哈密瓜honeydew 香瓜dew melon 香瓜tangerine 橘子prunes 瀑嗯西梅plum 李子raisins 同reason葡萄干raspberries 覆盆子pomelo 趴么搂柚子taro 他搂芋头taco 墨西

19、哥玉米饼parsley 趴死里香菜asparagus 芦笋squash 倭瓜pea 豌豆sprout 甘蓝radish 小红箩卜turnip 白萝卜yam 淮山scallion 青葱green onion 青葱wood ear 木耳cordyceps 无重音冬虫夏草ground beef 碎牛肉drumsticks 鸡腿(含骨)chicken thighs 鸡腿(去骨)salmon 鲑鱼flounder 奥比目鱼trout 奥鳟鱼catfish 鲶鱼tuna 金枪鱼,吞拿鱼squid/sleeve fish 鱿鱼inkfish 墨鱼shellfish 贝类scallops 扇贝clam 蛤蜊s

20、wamp eel 黄鳝mussel 青口conpoy 粤:干贝瑶柱skim milk 脱脂牛奶margarine 不读g人造奶油fruit punch 综合果汁diet soda 爱低卡路里汽水decaf 无咖啡因的咖啡herbal tea 花茶coca 扣可可可deli 熟食类corned beef 咸牛肉coleslaw 抠死落凉拌菜丝沙拉tortilla chips 托替了墨西哥玉米片pretzels 蝴蝶饼macaroni 怄通心粉jelly 果酱,果冻salad dressing 沙拉酱rolls 小圆面包roll 卷,筒condiments 看底门此调味品relish 腌制菜pic

21、kles 酸黄瓜vinegar 维你革醋rock candy 冰糖pita bread 皮塔饼(似千层饼) trash bags 垃圾袋sandwich bags 保鲜袋plastic wrap 保鲜膜plastic utensils 塑胶餐具aluminum foil 哦路米喃铝箔纸bagger/packer 装袋员return machine 回收机a bunch of 串(香蕉,葡萄,萝卜)a dozen of eggs 一打蛋head颗(甘蓝,莴笋类)loaf/loaves条(面包等)package 包six-pack 六只装stick 根,条tube 管,筒pint 品脱quart

22、夸脱liter 公升lb/pound 磅oz/ounce 盎司chop (up) 剁(碎)cut (up) 切(碎)grate 刨丝break 打(鸡蛋)combine egg and water 放入鸡蛋水mix flour and water 就水和面put buns in stove 放面包进炉broil 烤broiled fish 烤鱼saute 瘦忒煎simmer 炖stir-fry 炒cheeseburger 夹有一片奶酪的汉堡nachos 墨西哥辣味玉米片burrito 不类头墨西哥卷饼(kfc)a slice of pizza 一片披萨a bowl of chili 一碗墨西哥

23、肉酱milkshake 奶昔mayonnaise 蛋黄酱relish 调味料muffin 松饼bagel 硬面包圈danish/ pastry 丹麦酥饼croissant 牛角包waffles 华夫饼blt 培根生菜番茄三明治seat the customers 带客人入座hostess 带位女侍host 老板diner 用餐者booth 包厢booster seat 儿童垫高椅high chair BB凳busperson 见习生leave a tip 给小费set the table 摆放碗筷silverware 银制餐具potato skins 焗烤马铃薯皮tossed salad 凉拌

24、沙拉antipasto 什锦拼盘meatloaf 烤肉饼spaghetti and meatballs 意式肉丸面veal cutlet 炸小牛肉排a table for two 双人桌in the corner/by the window 角落hold the table 留桌a party of sb 随行人员dressing 调料champagne 香槟scotch 苏格兰威士忌whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地rum 朗姆酒alcoholic cider 苹果酒stubby 短粗的酒杯red wine 红酒la carte 拉卡特点菜buy one portion 买一份set

25、meal 套餐combo 套餐bouncer (酒吧)保安on the rocks 加冰的straight up 不加冰counter meal 简餐draft beer (生)扎啤go well with 跟相配commune 公社luncheon 午宴,正式的午餐porterhouse steak 上等腰肉牛排house red wine (餐厅)招牌红酒come up immediately 马上送来scrambled eggs 炒蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋fried eggs 煎蛋boiled eggs 水煮蛋fried eggs sunny side up 只煎一面what

26、goes best with steak 牛排配啥calcium 钙magnesium 镁calcium carbonate 碳酸钙crispy 松脆的porridge (马)大米粥congee(港)大米粥cereal 麦片粥vinegar 醋plain rice 白米饭noodles with gravy 打卤面bean curd 豆腐preserved egg 皮蛋preserved vegetable 咸菜pork chop 猪排pigs knuckle 猪蹄laver egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤why is it taking so long? 这么久prawn 对虾shrimp c

27、ocktail 鲜虾盅hot pot/pot service 火锅allergic to seafood 海鲜过敏soup is too greasy 汤太油meat is overcooked 肉太老clear away table 收拾桌子yoghurt 酸奶frittata 鸡蛋饼(菜肉)omelet 鸡蛋饼in season 应季strawberry jam 草莓酱green salad 蔬菜沙拉goose liver pate 鹅肝酱savoury muffin 玉米松饼cheese platter 芝士点心spaghetti bolognese 意大利肉酱面chili con ca

28、rne 香辣肉酱macaroni cheese 奶酪通心粉taster plate 餐前小菜beef satay 沙嗲牛肉chili sauce 辣椒酱not cooked properly 还没熟sundae 圣代冰激淋kebab 烤肉串family bucket meal 全家桶onion rings 洋葱圈chicken nuggets 鸡块light meal 便餐for here/eat in 堂食to go/take away 带走deep fried 油炸are refills free? 续杯免费?fanta 芬达汽水half serve 半份take off 拿走，剔除on

29、me/my shout 我请客take a print 刷卡doggie bag 打包袋box up 打包settle the bill 结账pack the leftovers 打包say grace 祷告will this table be all right? 这桌行不?put the knife n fork diagonally 对角further side of the plate 盘子外侧place the sharp side in 刀刃向里whet the appetite 开胃,吊胃口shredded chicken 鸡丝ill leave the choice to yo

30、u 你来定gravy 跪肉汁to dine with friends 和朋友吃饭hospitality 殷勤,好客hospitable 殷勤的,好客的bon appetite 祝你好胃口bon voyage 祝你旅途愉快store directory 楼层介绍pick up 提货区housewares dept. 餐厨用品部household appliances 家电部electronics dept. 电视音响部mens room 男厕ladies room 女厕water fountain 饮水机return 退货,退钱try on 试穿pay for 付款sale sign 特价招牌o

31、n sale 大减价bargain sale 大减价casual wear 休闲服be not in stock 缺货dry-cleaned 干洗的price tag 价格标签care instructions 洗涤说明regular price 原价sale price 折扣价sales tax 营业税video taping 录像video camera 录像机stereo system 音响系统audio tape 录音带videotapes 录影带tape deck 录音带卡匣boom box 旧手提式录音机flash 闪光灯attachment 配件floppy disk 软盘joy

32、stick 摇杆,手柄plug 插头socket 插座make a withdrawal 提款cash a check 兑现支票withdrawal slip 取款单vault 银行金库safe deposit box 保管箱(custody)money order 汇票household bills 家庭开支账单heating bill 暖气费water/electric bill 水电费cable TV bill 有线电视费check register 支票明细账monthly statement 月结单get cash 取款transfer funds 转帐PIN: Personal I

33、dentification Number package 包裹parcel post 包裹certified mail 挂号信sheet of stamps 整版邮票mailing address 收件人地址return address 寄件人地址mail slot 邮箱投递口mail carrier 邮差delivery person 快递员courier 快递人员(邮局)school badge 校徽backpacking 背包徒步旅行trekking 徒步旅行lodging 住宿constitute 组成heterogeneous 混杂的rationale 原因group tours 跟

34、团游the Hippie Trail 嬉皮之路capitalize on 利用,善用coupled with 再加上,此外reliant on 依赖authenticity 真实性perceive 认为sneaking backstage 一探究竟flashpacking 预算充足的背包旅行affluent 富裕的disposable income 可支配收入advent of sth 某事/物的出现itinerary 旅行日程annoyances 烦心事(偷抢)card catalog 卡片式书目library card 借书证periodical section 期刊区encycloped

35、ia 百科全书atlas 地图集paramedic 急救人员recreation center 活动中心recreation 文体活动dump 垃圾堆放场sanitation worker 垃圾清洁工child-care worker 保育员nursery 育儿室play room 儿童娱乐室senior center 敬老院eldercare worker 敬老护工mosque 清真寺piss/pee/go number 1 小解poop/go number 2 大解gums 牙龈abdomen 腹部waist 腰calf 小腿肚shin 胫骨(小腿前侧)knuckle 指关节gallbla

36、dder 胆囊large intestine 大肠small intestine 小肠pancreas 胰脏bladder 膀胱veins 静脉arteries 动脉ribcage 胸腔pelvis 骨盆sore throat 喉咙痛rash 出疹子sunburn 晒伤stiff neck 脖子僵硬bloody nose 鼻子流血cavity 蛀牙blister 脚上的水泡wart 疣(小肉瘤)chills 畏寒cramp 抽筋have a diarrhea 腹泻shortness of breath 气喘laryngitis 咽喉炎faint 头晕的(轻)dizzy 头晕目眩的(重)naus

37、eous 恶心的bloated 胀气的congested 鼻塞的wheeze 气喘bruise 淤青scratch 抓伤(一条)scrape 擦伤(多条)dislocate 脱臼break 骨折itchy 发痒的bandage 绷带sterile pad 消毒敷垫hydrogen peroxide 双氧水antibiotic ointment 抗生素软膏gauze 纱布adhesive tape 胶布tweezers 镊子get an injection 打针put sb on a drip 打点滴feel slightly feverish 低烧prescribe a medicine 开药

38、look pale 看着面色苍白roll up the sleeve 卷起袖子anemic 贫血的have an upset stomach 胃不舒服aspirin 阿司匹林pain reliever 止痛药CardioPulmonary Resuscitation CRP 心肺复苏术urine sample 尿样has no pulse 没有脉搏rescue breathing 人工呼吸sb isnt breathing 没有呼吸sb is choking 异物哽塞a ultrasound check B超检查to be hospitalized 住院MBBS 临床本科splint 夹板to

39、urniquet 止血带in shock 休克heat stroke 中暑frostbite 冻伤allergic reaction 过敏反应everything is spinning 天旋地转aching muscles 肌肉酸痛 ankles are puffy 脚踝肿了red and swollen 红肿的swollen 浮肿的numbness 麻木tingling 麻刺感have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通get an electric shock 遭到电击influenza 流感strep throat 链球菌性喉炎measles 麻疹mumps 腮腺炎chicken

40、pox 水痘asthma 气喘depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病hypertension 高血压TB: tuberculosis 肺结核draw some blood 抽血blood pressure gauge 血压计examination room 诊疗室stethoscope 听诊器dress the wound 包扎伤口close the wound 缝合伤口give you a shot of anesthetic 麻醉剂medical history form 病历表medical chart 病历记录stitches (缝的)针gauze 纱布crutches

41、拐杖sling 吊带brace 支架braces 牙套,齿颚矫正器hygienist 洗牙师filling 补牙材料cast 石膏rest in bed 卧床休息drink fluids 补充水分gargle 漱口mouthwash 漱口水ear nose and throat 耳鼻喉科get acupuncture 接受针灸humidifier 加湿器air purifier 空气滤清器cane 拐杖walker 医用助行器(凳式)counseling 咨询cough syrup 止咳糖浆throat lozenges 润喉糖antacid tablets 解酸药片治胃痛decongesta

42、nt spray 鼻塞喷剂nasal spray 鼻塞喷剂eye drops 眼药水ointment 软膏cream/crme 乳霜lotion 乳液pill 药丸capsule 胶囊caplet 囊片(百服宁)patients room 病房hospital gown 病号服hospital bed 病床call button 呼叫钮I.V. 静脉注射vital signs monitor 生命特征监视器bed tables 病床桌bed pan 便盆dietitian 营养师orderly 护工health-care aide 看护anesthesiologist 麻醉师delivery

43、room 产房obstetrician 产科医生nurse-midwife 助产士gurney 担架radiologist 放射科医生personal hygiene 个人卫生tampon wsjfloss my teeth 牙线清洁牙齿dental floss 牙线conditioner 护发素nail file 指甲锉nail clipper 指甲剪nail polish 指甲油deodorant 体香剂cologne 古龙水prickly heat powder 痱子粉baby powder 婴儿爽身粉sunscreen 防晒乳blush 腮红rouge 腮红mascara 睫毛膏lip

44、stick 口红bib 围嘴nipple 奶嘴formula 配方奶粉wipes 婴儿用湿巾disposable diapers 一次性纸尿裤cloth diaper 布尿片diaper pin 尿片别针baby shampoo 婴儿洗发水cotton swab 棉签baby lotion 婴儿润肤露pacifier 安慰奶嘴nursing 喂奶read to 读给听cubby 收纳柜/收纳箱government 政治home economics 家政industrial arts 工艺drivers education 驾驶训练orchestra 管弦乐团choir 合唱团chorus 合唱团football 橄榄球footie 足球cheerleading 啦啦队pep squad 啦啦队student government 学生会s