形容词短语搭配.doc

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1、短语动词(由动词加介词副词构成)Return 1. add up to 合计达 2. allow for 考虑到 3. answer for 对.负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候 5. ask for 要,要求 6. back down 放弃,后退 7. back off 放弃,后退 8. back up 倒退,支持 9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴 12. break into 强行闯入 13. break off 中止,中断 14. break out 暴发,使逃脱 15. break thr

2、ough 突围,突破 16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;降低 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出 21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐步建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁 24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要 26. call off 取消 27. call on 访问,拜访 28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢 30.

3、carry off 拿走,夺走 31. carry on 继续 32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上 34. check in 办理登记手续 35. check out 结帐离去 36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把.清除掉,收拾 38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 40. come off 举行;成功;脱落 41. come on 进展;发生 42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历.仍活着 44. come t

4、o 苏醒;总数为 45. come up 出现;走上前来 46. come up against 偶然遇到 47. come up to 等于;比得上 48. come up with 提出 49. count on 依靠,指望 50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰 52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减 54. cut down 削减,减少 55. cut in 插嘴,打断 56. cut off 切断,阻断 57. cut out 割去,删去 58. deal in 经营 59. deal with 处理;论

5、述,涉及 60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失 61. die out 消失,灭绝 62. do away with 废除,去掉 63. do without 没.也行,将就 64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲 65. draw in 到站 66. draw on 动用,利用,吸 67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住 68. dress up 盛装打扮 69. drop by 顺便来访 70. drop in 顺便来访 71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降 72. drop out 退出,退学 73. face up to 大胆面对 74. fall back on

6、求助于 75. fall behind 落后 76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架 78. fall through 失败,落空 79. feel like 想要 80. figure out 计算出,想出 81. fill in 填写 82. fill out 填写 83. find out 查明,发现 84. get across (使)被了解 85. get along 进展;过活 86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱 88. get by 通过;过活 89. get down 从.下来;写下 90. get

7、down to 开始,着手 91. get in 进入;收获;插话 92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚 94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展 95. get on to 转入;同.联系 96. get on with 友好相处;进展 97. get out 离去;泄露;取出 98. get over 恢复,克服,解决 99. get through 完成;度过;被理解 100. give away 赠送;泄露 101. give back 归还 102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上 103. give off 释放,放出 104.

8、give out 分发 105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求 107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配 109. go back on 违背 110. go by (时间)过去;遵守 111. go down 下降;减少,被接受 112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于 113. go in for 从事;爱好 114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于 115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电 116. go on 继续;进行;发生 117. go out 熄灭;过时 118. go over

9、 检查,审查 119. go round 流传;足够分配 120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过 121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁 122. go without 没有.而将就对付 123. hand down 把.传下来 124. hand in 交上,递交 125. hand on 把.传递下去 126. hand out 分发,散发 127. hand over 交出,移交 128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持 130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住 131. hang up 挂断(电话)

10、132. have on 穿着,戴着 133. head for 走向 134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒 135. hold on 握住不放;等一会 136. hold onto 紧紧抓住 137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服 138. hold up 延迟;展示 139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成 140. improve on 改进,超过 141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止 142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压 143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做 145. keep to

11、遵守,坚持 146. keep up 继续下去,坚持 147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒 149. knock out 击昏,击倒 150. laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑 151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存 152. lay down 放下;制定 153. lay off 解雇 154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出 155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留 157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略 159. let down 放

12、下,降低;使失望 160. let off 放,松手 161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队 163. live on 靠.生活164. live through 度过,经受住 165. live up to 遵守;不辜负 166. look after 照料,注意,关心 167. look back 回头看;回顾 168. look down upon 看不起,轻视 169. look forward to 盼望;预期 170. look in 顺便访问/看望 171. look into 调查,观察 172. look on 观看,旁观 173. l

13、ook out 注意,留神 174. look over 把.看一遍,察看 175. look through 浏览;详尽检查 176. look up 查(词典) 177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解 179. make up 构成;捏造,化装 180. make up for 补偿,弥补 181. mix up 搅匀,混淆 182. pass away 去世 183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复 185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出 187. pi

14、ck up 拿起,带走,学会 188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸 189. pull down 拆毁,降低 190. pull on 穿,带 191. pull off 脱(衣,帽) 192. pull up (使)停下 193. pull out 取出,驶出 194. put aside 储存,保留 195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压 197. put away 放好,收好 198. put in 花费,付出,申请 199. put forward 提出 200. put on 穿上,上演,增加 201. put off 推迟,

15、阻止,劝阻 202. put over 解释清楚,说明 203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产 204. put up with 容忍,忍受 205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿 206. refer to.as 把.称作 207. refer to 提到,参考 208. ring up 打电话 209. ring off 挂断电话 210. run down 说坏话,用坏 211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽 213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见 214. run through 贯穿,浏览 215. run over

16、 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排 217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破 219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取 221. see to 注意,负责,照料 222. send off 邮寄,发送 223. send in 呈递,提交 224. set apart 使分离 225. set about 开始,着手 226. set back 推迟,阻碍 227. set aside 留出,不理会 228. set off 出发,激起 229. set down 写下,记下230.

17、set up 建立,建造,开业 231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉 233. settle down 定居;静下心来 234. show up 来到,露面 235. show off 炫耀,卖弄 236. slow up 放慢,减速 237. slow down 放慢,减速 238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守 239. spring up 涌现 240. stand out 引人注目 241. stand for 是.的缩写,代表,主张 242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫 243. stand up (论点)站得住脚2

18、44. step up 加速,增加 245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括 247. stick to 粘在.上,坚持 248. switch on 开启 249. switch off 关掉 250. take apart 拆卸,拆开 251. take after 与.相像 252. take down 拆除,记下 253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用 257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用 258. take

19、up 开始从事,占据 259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事 260. think of.as 把.看作是 261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费 263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及 265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验 267. try on 试穿 268. turn down 拒绝,调低 269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐 弯,关上 271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉 27

20、3. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于 275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光 277. turn up 出现 278. warm up (使)加热/活跃 279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防 281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏 283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭 285. wind up 结束,上发条 286. work out 算出,想出,解决 287. work at 从事于,致力于 288

21、. write off 取消,勾销 其它搭配形式的短语动词 1. be about to do 刚要,即将 2. be friends with 与.友好 3. bear in mind 记住 4. bring into effect 实行;使生效 5. bring into operation 实施;使生效 6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住 7. carry into effect 施行;使生效 8. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 9. catch fire 着火,烧着 10. catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 11. catch o

22、nes eye 引人注目 12. catch sight of 看到,发现 13. come into effect 生效;实施 14. come into operation 施行,实行,生效 15. come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 16. come true 实现 17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住 18. cut short 中断,打断 19. do ones best 尽力,努力 20. enjoy oneself 过得快活 21. fall in love with 爱上 22. find fault(with) 找岔 23. gain an a

23、dvantage over 胜过,优于 24. get hold of 得到,获得 25. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, 26. get the best of 战胜 27. get the better of 战胜,占上风 28. get together 会面,装配 29. give rise to 引起,导致 30. give way 让路,让步 31. go ahead 开始,进行 32. go into effect 施行,实行,生效 33. go into operation 生效,实施 34. go wrong 出错,出故障 35. had better 应该 36. ha

24、d rather 宁愿 37. had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. 38. have an advantage over 胜过,优于 39. have in mind 想到;记得;打算 40. have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系 41. have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 42. help oneself 自用,自取 43. keep an eye on 留意,照看 44. keep in mind 记住 45. keep ones head 保持镇静 46. keep ones

25、word 守信用 47. keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进 48. lead the way 引路,带路 49. learn by heart 记住,背诵 50. leave alone 不打扰,不干预 51. let alone 更别提,不打扰 52. let go (of) 放,松手 53. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 54. lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 55. lose ones temper 发脾气,发努 56. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 57. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 58.

26、make friends 交朋友 59. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 60. make ones way 去,前往 61. make sense 讲得通,言之有理 62. make sure 查明;务必 63. make the best of 充分利用 64. make the most of 充分利用 65. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 66. make use of 使用,利用 67. make way 让路,让出地方 68. may as well 还不如,不妨 69. never mind 不要紧;不用担心 70. pay attention to

27、注意 71. piece together 拼合 72. play a part(in) 起作用,参于 73. put into effect 实施;使生效 74. put into operation 实施;使生效 75. put into practice 实施;实行 76. put to use 使用 77. see to it that 注意,务必,保证 78. see that 注意,务必,保证 79. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 80. take.for 把.认为是 81. take a chance 冒险,投机 82. take(a)delight in 以.为乐 83

28、. take advantage of 利用,趁.之机 84. take care 当心,注意 85. take care of 照顾,照料 86. take charge 管理,接管 87. take effect 生效,起作用 88. take into account 考虑 89. take for granted 认为.理所当然 90. take ones time 不着急,不着慌 91. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 92. take part (in) 参加,参于 93. take place 发生,进行,举行 94. take the place of 代替,取代 9

29、5. take turns 依次,轮流 96. tahorw light on 阐明,使了解 97. think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法 98. try ones best 尽力,努力 Return 常用形容词同介词的搭配 1. absent from 不在,缺席 2. abundant in 富于 3. alien to 与.相反 4. angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 5. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 6. appropriate for/to 适当,合适 7. applicable to 适用于 8. apt at 聪

30、明,善于 9. apt to 易于 10. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 11. approximate to 近拟,接近 12. aware of 意识到 13. available to sb for sth 可用,可供 14. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 15. bound for 开往. 16. capable of 能够 17. careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 18. certain of /about 确信,肯定 19. characteristic of 特有,独特 20. clear of 没有,不接触 21. clever at 善于 22.

31、 close to 接近,亲近 23. comparable to/with 可比较 24. conscious of 察觉到,意识到 25. consequent on 随之而来 26. considerate towards 体谅,体贴 27. contemporary with 与.同时代 28. content with 满足于 29. contrary to 违反 30. counter to 与.相反 31. crazy about 热衷,着迷 32. critical of 挑剔,批评 33. curious about 好奇,想知道 34. distinct from 种类(风

32、格)不同 35. doubtful of /about 怀疑 36. east of 在.东面 37. equal to 相等,胜任 38. equivalent to 等于,相当于 39. essential to/for 必不可少 40. expert at/in/on 善于 41. faithful to 忠实于 42. familiar to sb 为.所熟悉 43. familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 44. fatal to 致命的 45. favourable to 支持,赞成 46. favourable for 有帮助的 47. fearful of 惧怕 48.

33、 fit for 适于 49. foreign to 非.所原有 50. fond of 喜欢 51. free of /from 未受.;免费 52. free with 康慨,大方 53. guilty of 有.罪的 54. hungry for 渴望 55. ignorant of 不知道 56. impatient at sth. 不耐烦 57. impatient of 无法容忍 58. with sb independent of 不受.支配 59. impatient for 急切,渴望 60. indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 61. indignant with

34、 sb. 愤慨 62. inferior to 级别低于,不如 63. innocent of 无.罪,无辜 64. intent on 专心于 65. invisible to 不可见的 66. jealous of 嫉妒 67. keep on 爱好,很喜欢 68. liable for 对.有责任 69. liable to 易 于 70. loyal to 忠于 71. mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 72. mad with 因.发狂 73. next to 下一个,其次 74. necessary to /for 必要的 75. opposite to 在对面 76.

35、open to 不限制,开放的 77. particular about 挑剔,讲究 78. parallel to 与.平等,类似 79. peculiar to 独特的,独有的 80. patient with 有耐心 81. prior to 在.之前 82. popular with 受.喜爱,爱戴 83. representative of 代表.的 84. relative to 与.有关 85. rich in 富于 86. responsible for 负责,是.原因 87. sensitive to 对.敏感 88. sensible of 察觉到 89. sick of

36、厌恶,厌倦 90. short of 缺少 91. skilled at /in 善于 92. similar to 相似 93. sufficient for 足够的 94. subject to 受制于,易 于 95. superior to 优于,级别高于 96. suitable for/to 适合于 97. suspicious of 怀疑 98. sure of /about 对.有信心,确信 99. typical of 是典型的,特有的 100. tired of 对.不在感兴趣 101. vital to 对.关系重大 102. uncertain of /about 不确知 103. mad about/on 狂热迷恋 104. void of 没有,缺乏