大学四六级口语考试.docx

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1、一、评分标准 CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准： a. 准确性 指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度 b. 语言范围 指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围 c. 话语的长短 指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少 d. 连贯性 指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言 e. 灵活性 指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力 f. 适切性 指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力二、语言功能CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在大学英语教学大纲中已明确列出。以下仅列举其中部分的语言

2、功能和意念。友好往来问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。相互交流开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。态度愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意， 否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。劝说命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。感情焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。存在存在和不存在，有和没有。空间描述位置，方向，运动，距离。时间时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。发表意见和看法询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。争辩讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝

3、说的反应。三、考试形式 CET-SET 考试分三部分：第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约 5 分钟。第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和 4.5 分钟的小组讨论。时间共约 10 分钟。第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。时间约 5 分钟。四、输入信息 CET-SET 考试运用以下两种形式的输入信息来产生信息差：1）画面提示（如图片、图表、照片等）；2）文字提示。四六级口语考试2005年真题 2005.5.14 Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life After RetirementQuestions

4、: (Warm-up questions)Can you say something about your grandparents?What do you think elderly people need most? (Please give your reasons.)Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?What kind of jobs do you think are available for elderly people? Why?What can elderly p

5、eople do to stay healthy?What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Discussion:Whether early retirement should be encouraged in China.Please describe peoples life after retirement as shown in your pictures and comment on them.C1: Traveling C2: Learning something new.C3: Taking care of

6、grandchildren. C4: Having a good time.Last questions:Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly? (Please explain.)Do you think jogging is good exercise for elderly people? (Please explain.)What can people do f

7、or their community after they retire?Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren? (Why or why not?)2005.5.15 Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the NetQuestions: (Warm-up questions)It is easy for you to access the Internet? (If yes How often? If not Why not?)Peo

8、ple often say we are now living in a small world. Whats your opinion?What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? (Please give your reasons.)Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think its a good thing? (Why or why not?)More and more people are using mobile phones. Wha

9、t do you think about thatHow do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Discussion:Whether student access to certain Internet sites should be controlled.Please talk about surfing the Net with respect to the adva为了进一步推动我国大学英语教学，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会实施口语考试(CET-Spoken English Test)。由于近年来，参加口语考试的

10、门槛进一步降低，每年都有更多的考生获得参加口语考试的机会。那么如何准备口语考试呢？笔者通过自己的亲身经历，总结了应对口语考试的一些技巧。 考前热身，了解你的搭档 考试之前，考官会对所有考生进行随机分组，通常三个人一组，会给一定时间让你们交流，这就是所谓热身。 千万不要小瞧你的搭档，大家要抓紧时间交流，这样等到正式考试时，大家才能有好的配合。 比如，我在考口语的时候，有一个搭档是个内向的女生。我在听她的发音时比较累，有时只能猜测。最后一个部分是一个商业宣传的案例，结果我们做的策划是两个截然不同的方向，她大概也没有经历过类似的考试，根本不与我配合，于是到最后也没有达成一致意见。 精心准备自我介绍

11、考前有一个自我介绍，你要准备得有特色，生动一点，因为这关系到第一印象的问题，你在第一时间内所展现出来的个性特征很可能在主考老师的心里持续到最后一分钟。 你不要把自我介绍弄得太冗长，不要为了使用某些夸张的语句，而使本该简短的文字变得复杂。 悉心倾听同伴发言 口语测试中的专心应该是从始至终的，最好能做到悉心倾听每一个搭档的发言。 因为考官很有可能突然点名让你发表意见，如果你没有专心听懂其他人的观点，那么你就可能不知道自己该说点什么。我考试的时候遇到的另一位搭档是研究生，但他的口语基本上在初中水平，但是幸亏我当时一直认真地听着他的发言，不然当考官突然让我接下话题时，我就可能不知道自己该说些什么了。

12、学会解释开放性问题 要学会对问题进行开放性解释，不要只给出简单的答案。这个也许是个很个人的问题，是个习惯问题。但考试是有时间限定的，老师也许会示意你做进一步阐述，所以见到问题的时候就应该有比较完善的，综合各方面因素的理解。 但不要给出让人过于吃惊的回答，尤其不要拿出新生代人物对一切都毫不在乎的态度，最好是表现得成熟一点，有条理，有逻辑，有道理。因为大家都是接受过高等教育的人，不要在一些简单问题上显得幼稚和无知。相对于雅思考试中的其他单项，口语是不少考生的弱势项目。除备考要细致，考试时的一些细节也要引起考生注意，提醒大家尤其要注意以下八个细节问题。Keep eye contact.保持眼神交流中

13、国考生在答题时往往眼睑自然下垂，是一种内敛的表现。可在欧美人看来，这种回避的眼光可能是一种缺少安全感、不自信的表现。在雅思口语考试中，考官提问时会一直与考生保持眼神交流，这样不仅可以保证交流的自然性，也符合西方人的交流习惯，而这正是很多考生忽略的细节。坚定的眼神可以将考生的自信传达给考官，从而给考官留下良好的印象。所以，考生要牢记，考试时和考官保持一定的眼神交流，自信地看着对方说话，即使心里很慌乱，也不要从眼睛里流露出来。Dont confess your English is poor.决不坦白有些考生本来英语不差，但在开始作自我介绍时就和考官说：My name isMy English i

14、s not very good.提醒大家的是，即使英语真的不咋样，也不能坦露。考生答题时一定要表现出足够自信，面带微笑，声音洪亮，保持眼神交流，给考官留下良好的第一印象。Listen carefully and respond quickly.仔细听题、快速反应不少考生备考口语考试时，忽略了加强听力练习，殊不知，口语交流的前提是听懂问题。不少考生口语考试时因听力不足而交流不畅，无法做到快速反应。建议大家找一个可以用英语交流的朋友，以一问一答的形式来模拟正式考试，既可以逼真地模拟考试场景，也可以锻炼听力和反应能力，还可以培养用眼神交流的习惯。Dont pretend you understand

15、 the questions when you dont.不可不懂装懂有些考生考试时由于紧张或听力不好没听清考官的问题，但又不想暴露，于是便连蒙带猜给出一个答案。但是，如果考生不懂装懂，答非所问，万一答案错误，就会给考官留下听力很差的印象。其实在考试中要求考官重复或确认很正常，尤其是问题比较长而复杂时。所以，与其猜测不如确认或请考官重复问题，比如：Sorry, what was that？ Im sorry？Use hesitation devices appropriately.巧用停顿技巧考生即使准备再充分，也难免被考官问到一些冷僻或棘手的问题，这时恰当地使用停顿技巧就变得很重要。比如：Q

16、：Do you enjoy singing？A：Singing？ Well, Im not very keen on singing, but I do like listening to music.考生答题时可先重复问题中的一些关键词作为确认，同时给自己时间思考。well, actually, you see, you know what等都是英语中最常用的停顿表达方法。Dont memorize answers.不可背诵答案不少考生备考时，把参考书中的例子也背下来以应对考试。背书的考生通常语速过快、没有语调、表情不自然，很容易被考官发现。背书是一种投机取巧的作弊手段，无法真实地反映考生的

17、口语水平。而考官可以灵活出题，忽然提一个刁钻的问题，如果刚才还很流利的考生忽然开始结巴，说话不知所云，就会引起考官怀疑。考官一旦发现考生在背书，就会给出很低的成绩。所以，大家要认真练习口语，注意语速不可过快，语调自然起伏，避免单一。Develop answers by offering detailed information.提供细节、扩展答案考官给考生打分的?断的底线。所以，扩展答案很重要。选择什么角度扩展，取决于考生自己。如果遇到冷僻或陌生的话题，可尝试从不同角度讲述。Dont panic if youve made a mistake.犯错不慌很多考生语法意识太强，担心自己的答案会出现

18、语法错语，结果在答题中出现了大量停顿和纠错现象，使语言表达的流利度大打折扣。其实，考生大可不必为答题中出现的语法错误过度担心。一旦犯错，如果意识到了，可及时改正，没有改正也无伤大雅，没必要慌张。有时候考官也可能没注意到，关键在于是否能够流畅表达，对方能否理解。当然，这并不意味着考生可不顾语法，任意犯错。考生在复习时可将自己说的内容录音，然后自查错误。大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题CET Spoken English Test Sample Paper Topic A - 1 Topic Area : City LifeTopic : City TraffiPart 1 (5 minutes)

19、Examiner:Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? Your name? And your number? . Thank you. Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mentio

20、n the name of your university. (1.5 minutes) OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, Id like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city. C1, C2, C3 1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing )? 2) What do you think is the most serious c

21、hallenge of living in a city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing )? 3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket? 4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why? 5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing )? 6) Can you say

22、 something about the entertainment available in your city? 7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why? 8) Whats your impression of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing )? Part 2 (10 minutes) Examiner: Now lets move

23、on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. Youll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. Id like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. Youll have one minute to prepare and each o

24、f you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Dont worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.1 minute later Now, C1 , would you please start first? C2 and C3 , please put your pictures aside and listen to what C1 has to say.1.5 minutes l

25、ater OK. C2 , now its your turn. 1.5 minutes later OK, C3 , and now its your turn. Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. Id like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing ( Shanghai , N

26、anjing ). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion. If one candidate talks too long Sorry, Ill

27、have to stop you now. Lets listen to what C? has to say.If one candidate keeps silent for a long time / If the group is silent for some time, then ask one of the candidates to start the discussion. Now, C? , could you please say something about your view of ?4.5 minutes later All right, thats the en

28、d of the discussion. Part 3 (5 minutes) Examiner: Now Id like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”. Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates. C1 or C2 or C3 During the discussion, why did you say that . ? What kind of transport do you usually use in your city? Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities? Do you think private cars should be encouraged? Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles? Now, thats the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.