牛津版高中英语模块2第3单元--词汇复习篇+单元测试篇.doc

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1、Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.change ( ) for the better/worse (使) 变得更好/差 The government is working hard to changed Shuyang for the better. Under the leadership of the government, Shuyang is ch

2、anging for the better.【拓展】change for (用) 交换，更换，替代change (from ) to / into 变化，转变change sth with sb 和某人交换； change sth for / into sth 兑换2. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the time we left, it was empty. by不迟于（某时），在之前Can you finish the work by f

3、ive oclock/tomorrow/next Monday?你能在五点钟/明天/下周一以前完成这件工作吗？Will you have finished the work by five oclock/tomorrow/next Monday?By this time next week we shall have been in New York.By the time (that) this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.By the time (that) this letter reached her, she ha

4、d left the country.【注意】在含有by所引导时间状语的句子中，主句的谓语动词多用完成时态。3. If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death. If breathed in, 是条件状语从句的省略形式。 = If the viruses are breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.【拓展】 在if, unless, when, while, though, even if/though, as if/though, once

5、, as, than等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，或从句主语为it时，并且状语从句的谓语部分含有be动词的话，可以略去状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词，保留 “连词+V-ing/V-ed/to do/ adj/n” 的形式。 Though (she is) a beautiful girl in appearance, she is not popular among her roommates. The lecturer arrived earlier than (he had been) required. While (he was) reading the

6、passage, he met with many new word. The old man opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak something.If (it is) possible, I will visit Harbin in the coming winter holiday. He will not go traveling unless (he is) in good health.4. What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has ne

7、ver been fully explained.但是，有一点仍然可以肯定，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能完全解释清楚。1）certain“无疑的，确定而不容怀疑的；不容争辩的”。What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.每一个结果都有一个原因，这是确定无疑的。【注意】certain的主语可以是“人”，也可以是“物”；sure的主语是“人”。 He is certain / sure to agree. It is certain that he will agree. （） It is sure that he will

8、 agree. （）【拓展】 certain“确信的，有把握的，一定的”be certain of / about sth = be sure of / about sthbe certain to do sth = be sure to do sthbe certain that 从句 = be sure that 从句make certain of sth = make sure of sth for certain = for sure = without doubt毫无疑问地；肯定地 certain“某一；某些（不指明或不说出的）”，既可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词；some作“某一

9、”讲时，修饰单数名词。a certain magazine = some magazine 某本杂志a certain Ms. Johnson 一位约翰逊女士certain products 某些产品2）though adv. “可是，然而，不过”，常置于句中或句末，用逗号隔开。Snow is not predicted; we can expect some rain, though. 不可能下雪，但可能下雨。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.4. Although Yang did not actually get the be

10、at scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. 尽管杨利伟实际上并不是每项测试都得了高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。 It is/wasthat是强调句型，被强调部分除了谓语外，句子的其它成分都可以。强调主语时，that从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致。 It is I that am going to b

11、e punished. It was books that were stolen.【短语】1. make useful changes to 对做出有用的改变 2. be curious about 对好奇 curiosity n. 好奇（心）3. set sail for 起航去 4. make a discovery of sth.= discover sth 发现 5. right away = at once = immediately 立刻，立即 6. fall ill (with) a fever (因发烧) 生病 fall asleep/silent生病/沉默7. lead s

12、b to a place 带领某人到某地 lead sb. to do sth导致某人做某事8. die of 死于（疾病、饥寒、情感等） die from 死于（除疾病、饥寒、情感等以外原因）9. shortly after 在以后不久 10. have something to do with 和有关 have nothing/anything/little/much to do with 11. live on 继续活下来，以为主食，靠生活 feed on （主要指动物）以为食12. result in = lead to 导致 result from = lie in 由产生13. p

13、ay off After ten years hard work, he finally paid off all the debts. vt. 还清（债务等）； His hard work/effortspaid off.vi. (努力；付出) 等获得回报14. compare with与比较 compare with 把与比较 compare to 把比做15. make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献 16. later on 稍后 17. do good (to sb./sth.) 做好事，有益于 do sb/sth good对有益处 be

14、good for sb/sth对有益处 be good to sb对某人友好18. set foot on 踏上19. at full speed （以）全速 at top speed = at a high speed （以）高速with speed迅速，赶快20. make a note of = take notes of 作笔记 take note of = take notice of 注意到21. achieve success 取得成功 22. be related to 与有关 23. apply for 请求，申请 24. catch ones attention 吸引某人的

15、注意力 25. communicate with sb 和某人沟通/交流 26. make the dream a reality = live/realize ones dream 让梦想成为现实 27. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓励某人28. inspire sb with sth 用来激励某人 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事29. in control of 控制，管理，掌握 in control 在控制之下30. in the end = at last = finally

16、最后, 终于 at the end of 在结尾，在末端31. go down in history 被载入历史 go down下去，下沉，坠落，下降32. look up to sb as an example 把某人视为榜样look up to尊敬，仰望；look down on/upon轻视，看不起；look up向上看，仰望；look down俯视33. manage to do sth设法做到，努力完成34. take turns to do sth /take turns at doing sth 轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地 in turn依次，轮流；相应地，转而 二单元

17、试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 2 Unit 3 Amazing people试题第一部分: 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The PLA men were _ to fulfill the task even at the risk of their lives. A. abundant B. fond C. bound D. acute2. Zhongguancun is _ the Chinese A

18、cademy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities.A. the home to B. home of C. home to D. a home to3. You are always playing. Cant you find something doing at all? A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable4. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not

19、take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away5. He made a great show of being _ of her in front of other people, but he was only toying with her. A. crazy B. fond C. addicted D. interested6. What _ weather! Yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are _

20、hard. A. freezing; freezing B. frozen; frozen C. frozen; freezing D. freezing; frozen7. _ in the centre of the city, the factory will be moved somewhere else. A. Locating B. To be located C. Being located D. Located8. The girl seems to be _ experience as far as I am concerned. A. short of B. for sho

21、rt C. in short D. short for9. What can I do for you? Id like to buy a tie _ this brown shirt. A. to match with B. to fit C. to go with D. to suit10. In the eyes of the newly-elected prime minister, there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _. A. concern B. concerned C. are concerned D.

22、are concerning11._yourassistance,hefinishedthejobinonlytwohours.A.OwingtoB.OwingC.OwedtoD.Owed12.Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvarious_concerningtheirowncountries.A.waysB.measuresC.issuesD.patterns13._hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.InspiteofB.Onaccou

23、ntofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof14.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_toit.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck15.Losttimeneverreturns_.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becom

24、ing the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 bac

25、k to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carn

26、egie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anders

27、on, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 publ

28、ic 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53

29、the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincer

30、eC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D.

31、 awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schoo

32、ls C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短

33、文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has k

34、illed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it caus

35、es severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently,

36、however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the v

37、accine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will

38、 continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it

39、causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine t

40、o prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine

41、affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus. B Its hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took

42、 off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller. Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest H

43、its II album this week. Its a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song Im Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. Most of the songs on this record are really fun, but I wrote Im Alive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this and didnt feel good about it, my life still belongs to