高中英语必修5单词.doc

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1、Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析&infect v.传染&infections v.传染的&cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*expose.暴露*expose.to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈ou

2、tbreak n.爆发*challenge n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighborhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n. 柄&germ n.微生物*link.连接*link.to. 将和联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布&certainty n.确信instr

3、uct v.命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表&creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with.对严格的&Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的&loop n.圈&private

4、ly adv.私下的*spin v.（使）旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙 Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由组成&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省&River Avon埃文河&River Thames泰晤士河&River Severn塞文河*divideinto把分成&Wales威尔士&Scotland苏格兰&Northern Ireland北爱

5、尔兰clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意（的）*break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合&the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任*to ones credit为带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度&education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引&historical adj.

6、历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学&Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人&Norman n.诺曼人&Viking n.北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enjoyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n.可能性&plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*t

7、ake the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服&St Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫&Greenwich格林尼治&longitude n.经线&imaginary adj.想象中的&navigation n.导航&High gate Cemetery海

8、格特墓地communism n.共产主义&original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的 Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机&jet lag飞行时差反应&flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片&expertise n.专家意见capsule n.

9、太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受&combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on ones feet完全复原&hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of看不见*sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表&exhausted

10、adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的&pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up加速&pedal n.踏板&alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v.模仿&moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者&efficiency n.效率&

11、efficient adj.效率高的&ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾&dispose v.布置&disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物&etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n.定居motivation n.动机 Unit 4journalist n.记者&involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photograph n.照片photographer

12、 n.摄影师&photography n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的&assignment n.任务*delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*

13、inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限&interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accuse v.指责*accuseof因指责或控告&accusation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth.)为了（做）&deny v.否认skeptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求&demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版&scoop n.勺子section n.部分&concise a

14、dj.简明的&imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的&idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*aheadof在前面department n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工&negative n.底片appointment n.约会 Unit 5ai

15、d v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤bleed v.流血&nosebleed n.鼻出血&sprain v.扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n. 踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤&essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官&layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mild adj.轻微的mildly adv

16、.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子&heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swelled adj.肿胀的&blister n.水泡&watery adj.（似）水的&char v.烧焦&nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当&ointment n.药膏&infection n.传染vital adj.至关

17、重要的symptom n.症状&label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉ceremony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢&stab v. 刺*a number of若干*put ones hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车&pressure n.计划*make a difference 有影响&bruise n.擦伤