高二语法全真精讲.doc

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1、高二英语写作真题讲义主讲：姚振华欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一课自我介绍课程介绍：真题特色、时效性、代表性书面表达题型介绍北京市海淀区高二年级第一学期期中练习英语试卷第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）本题包括可供选择的两道题，你可选择其中一篇。注意：短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；词数：100左右（80-120词之间）（A）根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国著名核物理学家朱光亚的事迹，并谈谈你对人物的评价。参考词汇：核物理学家 nuclear physical scientist；密执安大学 Michigan University；原子弹 a-bomb；氢弹 h-bomb；特等奖 top

2、grade award姓名朱光亚 著名核物理学家1924年出生于湖北省武汉市，从小对物理感兴趣。19411945年就读西南联合大学物理系。1946年毕业后赴美国密执安大学从事核物理研究工作，获物理学博士学位。1950年回国后，曾任北京大学、吉林大学教授。1985年为我国原子弹和氢弹的研制工作做出重大贡献。获国家科技特等奖。审题基本属于人物介绍，同时需要对人物进行评价，但主要应该是以时间为顺序写人的记叙文，用第三人称，主要使用一般过去时。最好分段叙述，可以用年代界限分段，也可以将人物介绍和评价分开，详写部分为介绍。文章要点比较充分，所需内容完整；但由于专业词语较多，虽然给出部分参考词汇，但涉及相

3、关复杂句型表达，为写作带来一定难度。词语及句型思考著名 famous, well-known, celebrated, notable, distinguished(卓越，杰出的)-“Ladies and gentlemen, today lets warmly welcome distinguished Professor John.”核物理学家 nuclear physical scientistMr. Zhu Guangya is famous as a nuclear physical scientist. 出生于 He was born in Wuhan, Hubei provinc

4、e in 1924. In 1924 he was born in Wuhan, Hubei province.从小对物理很感兴趣 Be interested inHe showed great interest in physics in his early childhood. Since that time, he has become rather interested in physics.就读于西南联大物理系From 1941 to 1945, he was studying physics as his major in Southwest United University.

5、From 1941 to 1945, he was majoring in physicsMajor: I was studying English as my major in my university./ I majored in EnglishIn 1941, he was admitted to Southwest United University and spent the next four years studying/ majoring in physics.毕业后赴美国密执安大学从事核物理研究工作，获物理学博士学位。After graduation, he went to

6、 Michigan University of U.S.A., to work/ working on nuclear physical studies, and got a doctors degree in Physics.When he graduated, he started his research on nuclear physics in Michigan University of U.S.A, and successfully obtained a PhD of Physics.回国后，曾任北京大学、吉林大学教授。After/ When he came back to Ch

7、inaThen in 1950, he came back to China and since then became professors of Peking University and Ji Lin University.As soon as he returned to China in 1950, he began to work as professors in Peking University as well as Ji Lin University.为我国原子弹和氢弹的研制工作做出重大贡献。He has made great contributions to produci

8、ng the a-bomb and the h-bomb for our country.During the next decades, he devoted all his time and energy to the development of a-bomb and h-bomb. 获国家科技特等奖。And in 1985, he won the national top grade science award.Be awarded toDue to his persistent and laborious work, he was finally conferred the Grad

9、e Award of Science, which was the highest-level in this field.个人评价：勤奋、好学；爱国、奉献；值得学习，非常崇拜思考：注意连贯。如24年到41年，50年到85年，时间跨度大的地方，需要补充细节，交待清楚人物经历的来龙去脉。范文赏析Zhu Guangya, born in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province in 1924, is a famous nuclear physical scientist. He was interested in physics in his childhood.At

10、the age of 17, he began to major in physics in the Southwest United University. After graduation in 1946, he went to University of Michigan in America to undertake the nuclear physical research work and got a PhD four years later. After returning to China in 1950, he worked as a professor in Beijing

11、 University as well as Jilin University. Because of his great contributions to the development of a-bomb and h-bomb, he was given the Top Grade Award in 1985.Personally, I admire him very much for not only his great imagination and creativity but also for his devotion to China science and technology

12、.（132）（B）随着社会的发展，电视在我们的生活、工作和学习过程中起着越来越重要的作用。对此学校开展了题为“Views on watching TV”的调查。请你根据下表中的提示，客观介绍调查情况，并简单陈述你的看法。开头已给出。75%的人喜欢电视节目25%的人不喜欢电视节目1. 信息多样2. 画面生动3. 有教育意义1. 耗费时间2. 广告太多3. 一些节目影响不好Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Views on watching TV”.题目分析: 议论文，题目首先交代话题背景，列出喜欢和不喜欢两种观点，并各列

13、举3条理由，最后需要简单陈述个人看法。文章可以按这个结构分为4部分，也可以分为3部分，将介绍调查结果部分作为详写。要点分析75%的人喜欢电视节目According to the survey/ As the survey indicated/ The survey showed that, 75% of people like/ love/ are fond of/ prefer/ take a liking for TV programs.过渡They have 3 reasons. There are 3 reasons to explain it信息多样TV includes a lot

14、 of information. Because they think there are various kinds of information on TV, which can make us very informative. 画面生动The pictures are very lively.合并“有教育意义”Whats more, the pictures are very lively, and some programs are also instructive, especially to us students.25%的人不喜欢电视节目However, other stude

15、nts/ the other quarter dont think so/ dislike watching TV.耗费时间Usually, a large amount of time is spent and wasted, of course, on TV every day.广告太多Some even complain that there are too many advertisements nowadays.一些节目影响不好Lastly, some programs are about love or violence, which may have a negative eff

16、ect/ influence on children.结尾: 个人观点。2-3句即可，可以表明倾向性，但不需要过多论述，只需画龙点睛即可；也可以表示中立：In a word, TV programs have both advantages and disadvantages. So long as we make full use of it, we can enjoy the pleasure of watching TV.范文对比Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Views on watching TV”.75%

17、 of the people enjoy watching TV because it can not only offer a wide variety of information, but also vivid/ beautiful/ live pictures to help us have a better understanding of the world on all sides. In addition, many educational programs make it easy for people of different levels to learn more on

18、 all subjects. So all of can benefit from watching TV.However, 25% of the people think there are so many advertisements on TV, which waste people lots of time. Besides, some teenagers are addicted to some programs which have bad effect on them.In my opinion, TV has played an important role in modern

19、 life. Only when we make full use of all kinds of TV programs can we have a colorful/ better life.（131）大连八中20062007学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语科试卷第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，但有的父母不赞成孩子看电视。请你根据下表内容，以Is Watching TV Good or Bad?为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，说明这两种观点，并阐述自己的看法。孩子的观点父母的观点你的观点1. 看电视能够得到很多乐趣和对学习有用的信息。2. 看电视能

20、够放松身心。3. 看教育节目也是一种学习。1. 看电视占用太多的时间，这会影响孩子的学习，对他们的视力也没有好处。2. 电视上有太多关于暴力和爱情的节目，不适合孩子观看。？_VI. 作文one possible version:Is watching TV Good or Bad? Television has become an important part of our daily life. Many children like to watch TV. They say they can get a lot of fun as well as information which is

21、useful to their studies from watching TV. Also watching TV can relax them when they feel tired. Besides, watching some educational programs is also a kind of study. But on the contrary, some of the parents are against their childrens watching TV. They say watching TV usually takes too much time, whi

22、ch is not good for childrens studies. Nor is it good for their eyes. Whats worse, there are too many programs about love and violence on TV, and these programs are not suitable for the kids. In my opinion, what we should blame is not TV itself. In fact, parents should guide their children on how to

23、make good use of television and try to avoid its bad effects.第二课江苏省南京师大附中20062007学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷V. Writing（15 points）Directions: Write two English compositions according to the instructions given below in Chinese.最近，你班试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给你的班主任Mr. Brown写封信，客观地介绍大家的观点，并提出你自己的看法。赞

24、同者（大多数同学）反对者（部分同学）原因播放音乐能活跃气氛。课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果。能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习的疲劳。课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音。能给大家带来欢乐和美的享受。有时上课后还沉浸在课间听的音乐中。注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。2.词数120左右Dear Mr. Brown,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether music should be played during the break. Opinions are divided on the question.

25、_ _Yours trulyLi Hua题目分析: 典型的议论文题目，文章分为两大部分，第一部分先介绍大家的观点，第二部分提出自己的看法；其中第一部分又细分为赞同和反对两部分。人称：第一人称；要点充分，要从结构、形式上思考，尽量出彩；要点较少，要从内容上扩展、引申，尽量出彩。要点思考：赞同Agree with sb./ sth., be for, be in favor of, support, 大多数同学赞成在课间播放音乐。Most of the students in our class are in favor of this suggestion.大多数同学The majority o

26、f the studentsAlmost all the students-The majority of the students consider it proper to play the music during the break/ do so. (本句话it是形式宾语，录音时说错了，烦请删除相应话语，或者将“形式宾语”替换“形式主语”)赞同的原因：1、 播放音乐能活跃气氛LivelyMusic can make the class lively.because the music can make the class active and lively.活跃？在一些形容词、名词前或

27、词尾加-en前缀或后缀，可以变成动词。Wide-widen, strength-strengthen, deep-deepenFirst of all, playing some music can enliven the whole class. -And they believe that playing music can bring lively atmosphere to the class.2、 能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习疲劳It can make our mind relax. ?Relax的主语能是大脑么？No.Then we can get mental relaxation

28、 from it.减轻=reduce ?Tired名词是tiredom or tirednessBoredomThen we can get mental relaxation from it and ease our tiredness.Ease the pain-Music can also provide us with relaxation and keep us from getting tired in our studies.3、 音乐能够带来欢乐和美的享受Lastly/ Most important of all, it can bring us a lot of fun an

29、d joy.美的享受 joy of the beauty反对However, but, yet, nevertheless表示反对的词组Disagree with, be against sth., object to, be opposed to但是，部分同学反对这个提议。However, others disagree with it.However, some disagree with it.Have the different view/ opinionYet some students hold the different/ opposite view. 反对的原因：1、 课间时间

30、太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果。The break lasts only for a short moment. Have an effect onAs the break only lasts for a short moment, the music cannot have the expected effect.-Because of/ Due to the limited time of the break, playing music cannot have the desired result.Desired adj. 预期的2、 课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音。Instead

31、ofWe need quietness instead of noise.We badly need a quiet environment instead of annoying noise.Rather than句型考虑: 强调句It is quietness instead of noise that we need during the break.It is a quiet environment instead of annoying noise that we need during the break.3、 有时上课后还沉浸在课间听的音乐中。Sometimes when cla

32、ss begins, sometimes in class沉浸在 ？ 陶醉于，沉醉于Be immersed inSometimes some students are still enjoying the music without turning the attention back to the class.-Whats worse, some students will get immersed in the music当堂练习：请选择要点分析中的部分句型，连结成一篇完整的文章。范文赏析Dear Mr. Brown,Im writing to tell you about the dis

33、cussion weve had about whether music should be played during the break. Opinions are divided on the question. (Their opinions mainly fall into two groups.)Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music provides us with relaxa

34、tion after hard study, which releases the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy. On the other hand, some students have the opposite view. They dont think they can get the expected results by listening to music, as the break between classes is short. Whats needed during the break is

35、peace instead of the noise produced by the music.In a word, its a difficult decision to make and we need to have more discussions about it.Yours truly, Li Hua 山东省师大附中20062007学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第三节 写作（满分20分） 到了高二年级，不少同学还在疑问：什么是最好的学习方法？在这个问题上学生中存在较大的分歧。有的学生认为独立学习好，有人认为与他人合作学习好；而老师则建议采用合作学习的方法。请你根据提示， 以“

36、The Best Way to Learn”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。内容要点如下：1. 你喜欢独立学习还是喜欢与他人合作学习？ 2. 老师的建议； 3. 你的看法。题目分析：议论文，两种观点：独立学习好和合作学习好。文章先要写作者自己的选择，老师的建议以及作者的看法。根据要点规定，建议大家选择写独立学习，因为老师建议采用合作学习，所以整体结构仍然和传统议论文架构类似，比较容易写。One possible version (1);The Best Way to Learn （优秀，19分）There is a growing debate about the most effect

37、ive ways of study among the students. Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting. Each time I come up with an idea after a long time thinking, I feel a great sense of achievement. Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which is a v

38、ery important skill I need as I grow older and must solve the problems myself without the help of parents and teachers. Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups. I enjoy my friends company, but in group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fu

39、n. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn is studying alone.本文缺点：忽视了结构安排，没有分段叙述。本文优点：用词准确，短语恰当，能使用部分高级语法结构，长句运用很精彩，文章连贯、通顺。One possible version (2):The Best Way to Learn （良好，16分）There is a growing debate about the most effective ways of study among the students. Perso

40、nally I like studying in groups. When studying in groups, we can learn from each other, share our experiences in solving difficult problems and learn more in less time. In the past, I seldom had the confidence to participate in my classmates discussion. I also had little enthusiasm for studying as I

41、 found it boring. But following my teachers advice, I joined a study group and to my surprise my performance in class has improved greatly. Studying has become more enjoyable and something I look forward to. Now I am proud that I can be helpful to others. So for me, studying in groups is by far the

42、most effective way to learn.本文缺点：第一段落部分用词重复，部分句型简单。本文优点：作者使用亲身经历作为论证论点的论据，比较生动；所用部分词语比较高级，过渡比较自然。第三课扬州市20062007学年度第一学期期末调研测试试题高二英语当堂练习：一、对话填空 阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，补全单词，使对话通顺。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Jack: How time flies! The winter holidays are (71) a _ next week.Kate: Yes, do you have any plans?Jack: (72

43、) C_. I want to go to Switzerland. What about you?Kate: Im afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so (73) s_ with me.Jack: Bad luck!Kate: I say, is Switzerland an Asian country? Is it (74) f_?Jack: Yes, quite far. But its not in Asia; its a (75) E_ country.Kate: O

44、h, yes. Ive heard of not only the beautiful (76) s_ but also the expensive watches. Do you want to buy one?Jack: No, I cant (77) a_ it. However, Ill go skiing in the mountains, and well have a (78) n_ guide to show us around.Kate: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there?Jack: By air. By (79) F_ No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then Ill be treated like a king!Kate: Dont be so proud. Ill be off now. I wish you a good trip.Jack: Oh, I (80) a_, but I didnt mean that. I dont want to hurt your feeling .对话填空Skiing 滑冰Skating 滑雪71.