Unit-4-History-and-traditions(知识点梳理)--2019-2020学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册)(共5页).docx

《Unit-4-History-and-traditions(知识点梳理)--2019-2020学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册)(共5页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit-4-History-and-traditions(知识点梳理)--2019-2020学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册)(共5页).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 4 History and Traditions1. belong to属于，是的成员e.g. He belongs to the football club.他是足球俱乐部的成员。Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。 As is known to us, China is a country belonging to the Third World. 众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。温馨提示：belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。类似用

2、法的还有take place, occur, happen等。2. defence n. 防御；保卫(1) in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护in sb.s defence为某人辩护(2) defend vt防守；保卫；辩护；维护defend . from (against).保护免受；保卫抵御e.g. More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。 I have to say in her defence that sh

3、e knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 Their duty is to defend the country from / against its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。温馨提示：与defend . from / against . 用法类似的还有：prevent . (from) .; stop . (from) .; keep . from .; protect . from / against .等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。3. surroundvt.包围；环绕(1) surro

4、und sb./sth.with 使某人/某物被包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是(2) surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式) e.g. We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。 Thousands of people f

5、rom surrounding towns came to see the great show. 来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundingsduring the journey?徒步者在旅游期间为什么没有在意环境呢？4. achievementn成就；功业；伟绩(1) make an achievement in在方面取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感(2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等)；取得(胜利、成功等)achieve ones goal/ai

6、m/dream实现目标/梦想achieve success 取得成功 e.g. It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement.然后首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感觉到真正的成就感。In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmenta

7、l protection.在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大成就。His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。5. charge n收费；费用；负责vt收费；要价；控告；充电(1) in charge of主管；负责in the charge of (in ones charge)由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责；看管free of chargefor free 免费(2) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.

8、some money for (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人收一些钱e.g. Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away. = The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr Black is away. = Ill take charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。All forms of recreation，such as cinemas, bow

9、ling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如：电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他一些形式都将由该市免费提供。I wonder how much you charge for your services.我想知道你的服务收费多少。The first two are free while the third costs $30.前两项免费，而第三项收费30美元。The man arrested by the police was charged with ste

10、aling.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。6. approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n接近；方法；途径an approach to.的方法；去的道路at the approach of 在将要来到的时候e.g. Christmas Day is approaching. Have you prepared any presents for your parents?圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？ As you approach the town, youll see the college on the left.快到小镇时，你就可以看到左边的学院了。 Many kinds of

11、birds fly south at the approach of winter. 许多种类的鸟在冬天即将到来的时候飞往南方。 All approaches to the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 拥挤的交通堵塞了所有通往机场的道路。 The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好方法就是口语的学习。温馨提示：表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃：approach: approach to (doing

12、) sth.way: in this way to do/of doing sth.method: with this method of doing sth.manner: in a.manner of doing sth. 7. positionn位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境(1) in a.position处于的地位/处境in / out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2) hold the position of 担任的职务 e.g. Can you find our position on this map？你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？ The bad weat

13、her put us in a difficult position. 糟糕的天气使我们处于困境。 The books are all out of position. Put them back in position quickly. 这些书没有在适当的位置，快把它们放回适当的位置。 Last year she held the position of sales manager in a large company. 去年她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。 He was in a position where he must find someone to help him.他处在一个必

14、须找到另外一个人帮助他的处境。温馨提示：当position, situation, stage等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且在其后的定语从句中作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句。8. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的be eager for 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be eager that 希望；渴望。此时从句谓语一般用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，should可以省略。e.g. He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她父母。He is eager for her to go with him. = He is eager that she (should)go with him. 他渴望她同他一起去。He is eager that they (should) come to see him. = He is eager for them to come to see him. 他很希望他们来看他。专心-专注-专业