职称英语词汇详解.docx
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1、英语考试指南参考答案及解析4.形容词和副词 Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1.He sonds his_wishes for your future happiness. a)honest b)deepest c)best d)highest 解析答案为c)。best wishes是固定搭配,意思是“最美好的祝愿”。honest是“诚实的”意思,deepest是“最深的”意思,而highest是“最高的”意思,这三个词郡不能与wish合用,故选择c)。 2.The judge said that he was_b
2、y the high standards of the riders performance. a)impos b)impressed c)touched d)interested 解析答案为b)。impress意思是使人留下印象,这里用的是被动语态;impose是“强加”的意思,其搭配是imposeupon;touch是“感动”的意思;interest是“感兴趣”的意思,其搭配是be interest in,故选择b)。3.The neighbors do not consider him quite_as most evenings he awakens them with his dru
3、nken singing. a)respectful b)respected c)respectable d)respective解析答案为c)。respectable意思是“值得尊敬的”,而respectful意思是“尊 敬人的”,respected是过去分词,respective是“各自的”意思,故选择c)。4.The autumn air felt_so she went to fetch a coat. a)chiuy b)cool c)shill d)shivery 解析答案为a)。出y是“寒冷的”意思,cool是“凉爽的,意思,shift的词义套此完全不相关,shivery是“颤抖
4、的”意思。根据句子所要表达的意思,应当选弹a)。5.The crowd stared at the giant and the dwarf as if they were_monsters. a)credulous b)incredible c)incredulous d、creditable !磐析答案为b)。incredible意思是“令人难以置信的”,credulous意思是“轻信的”,incredulous意思是“不轻信的”,creditable意思是“可信的”。根据句子所要表达的意思,应当选择b)。 6.She felt very_when her husband forgot he
5、r birthday. a)deceived b)deserted c)desperate d)disappointed 解析答案为d)。disappointed意思是“感到失望”,deceived是deceive的过去 分词,意思是“被欺骗”,deserted意思是“被抛弃的”,desperate意思是“不顾一切 的”。根据句子所要表达的意思,应当选择d)。7.After lunch I felt_enough to ask my boss for a rise. a)strong b)bold c)encouraged d)fearless 解析答案为b)。bold是“勇敢的”意思,str
6、ong表示“强壮”,encouraged意思是“受到鼓舞的”,fearless常跟of搭配,构成be fearless of something短语,表示“不害怕某事”。根据句子的意思,应当选择b)。8.His compass proved_to him when he was lost in an unknown country. a)valuable b)expensive c)dear d)precious 解析答案为a)。valuable意思是“有价值的”,expensive和dear意思是“昂贵的”,precious意思是“宝贵的”。根据句义,应当选择a)。 。9.Polar exp
7、lorers have to be extremely_to endure the climate and other hardships. a)hard b)rough c)tough d)brave 解析答案为c)。tough意思是“强壮”,rough一般指“人的行为粗鲁”,brave表示“勇敢”,hard表示“严厉”,故选择c)。10.We have little_information about developments in this field. a)actual b)present day c)up to date d)modem 解析答案为c)。up to date意思是“最
8、近的”、“最新的”,actual意思是“实际的”,present day意思是“当今的”,modem意思是“现代的”。up to date information是最合适的搭配,故选择c)。11.He asked his friends to help him to carry the tree.which was_than a three-story building. a)taller b)as tall c)mole taller d)the tallest 解析答案为a)。这是形容词tall的比较级形式。12.One of_courses this semester is Histor
9、y. a)the difficuttest b)the most difficult c)the mole difficult d)the diffieuher 解析答案为b)。这是形容词difficult的最高级形式。按照规则,多音节的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,它的前面分别要加mole和most。13.The plan was considered_one. a)the best b)good c)the better d)mole better 解析答案为a)。这里使用的是形容词good的最高级形式。14.The proposal calls for a_defense than th
10、e one we currently have. a)stronger b)stronger than c)most strongest d)as stronger 解析答案为a)。这里使用的是strong的比较级形式。15.It is_this year than last year. a)the warm b)as warm as c)warmer d)the warmest 解析答案为c)。这里使用的是warm的比较级形式。16.He wrote his name_and carefully at the top of the paper. a)seriously b)largely c
11、)clearly d)obviously 解析答案为c)。clearly意思是“清楚地”,seriously意思是“严肃认真地”,largely意思是“主要地”,obviously意思是“显然地”。这里使用clearly最符合句义,故选择c)。17.The mechanic examined the Car engine_but could find nothing wrong with it. a)throughout b)exal3dy c)thoroughly d)suitably 解析 答案为c)。thoroughly意思是“彻底地”,throughout意思是“自始自终”,exacd
12、y意思是“恰好”,suitably意思是“合适地”。按照句子的意思,应当选择c)。18.He_spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead. a)usually b)invariably c)constantly d)rarely解析答案为a)。usually表示“通常地”,invariably意思是“总是、不变地”,constantly表示“连续地、不断地”,rarely表示“很少、不常”的意思。根据句子的意思,应当选择a)。19.He has impressed
13、 his employers considerably and_he is soon to be promoted. a)nevertheless b)accordingly c)however d)yet 解析答案为b)。accordingly是“因此”的意思,这里前后两个分句表示因果关系;nevertheless,however和yet是“然而”的意思,表示转折关系,故选择 b)。20.He is_a very old man but in fact he is only fifty. a)apparently b)evidently c)obviously d)actually 解析答案
14、为a)。apparently是“表面上,似乎”的意思,evidently和obviously意思是“显然地”,actually是“实际上”的意思,故选择a)。21.The policeman looked me_several times and obviously disliked what he saw. a)over and over again b)round and round c)up and down d)for 裤析答案为c)。Look somebody up and down意思是“上下打量某人”,属于固定搭配;over and over again是“一次又一次”的意思,r
15、ound and round是“围绕着转来转去”的意思,for用于表示时间,这些词都不符合句义,故选择c)。22.He_lives in the house where he was bom. a)already b)still c)yet d)ever 解析答案为b)。still意思是“仍旧”, already意思是“已经”,yet意思是“然而”,ever意思是“曾经”,故选择b)。23.She arrived_she had done the day before. a)earlier than b)more earlier than。c)early as d)as early 解析答案为
16、a)。这里用的是副词early的比较级;more earlier than属于比较级形式重复性错误,应予以排除;early as和as early作为同级比较形式不完整,也应排除,故选择a)。24.He went_of the explorers. a)further b)the further c)the furthest d)farther 解析答案为c)。这里用的是副词far的最高级,of短语表示比较的范围。25.She works_when she is alone. a)hardly b)the harder than other c)best of all d)most harde
17、r 【解析答案为c)。这里用的是副词well的最高级,句子的意思是“当她独自一人时,工作状态最佳”。26._would not be accepted. a)A too long article b)An article to0 long c)Too long an article d)An article of to0 long 解析答案为。c)。英语的一般词序规则是,副词置于所修饰的形容词之前:too long,冠词置于名词之前:an article,故选择c)。27.The Smiths_their holiday in Hawaii. a)nearly always are spell
18、ding b)nearly are always spellding c) nearly always spend d)spend nearly always 解析答案为c)。这里表示的是习惯性的动作,因此用一般现在时。另外, 频率副词always修饰动词时常置于其前。 28.You cant expect to become a millionaire_. a)by night b)overnight c)in a night d)from one night 解析答案为b)。overnight是“一夜之间、突然”的意思,英语有an overnight mllionaire(暴发户)的说法,
19、故选择b)。29.The water is_to drink. a)enough hot b)hot enough c)so hot d)much hot 解析答案为b)。enough修饰形容词时,放在其后。如果它修饰名词,enough常放在该名词的前面。30.The changes in this city have occurred_. a)with swiftness b)fastly c)rapidly d)in rapid ways 解析答案为c)。副词叫dly意思是“快速地”。虽然swift,fast和rapid都是快的意思(fret既可作形容词也可作副词,但英语中没有fratly
20、这个词),但把它们组合在介词短语里很生硬,不符合英语的表达习惯,故选择c)。31.John said that no other car could go_. a)so fast like his b)as fast like the ear of him c)as fast like his car d)as fast as his car 解析答案为d)。同级比较一般用asas结构,前面的as作副词用,后面的as作连词用,英语中没有aslike这种结构,故选择d)。32.Oxford and Cambridge are_of the British universities. a)the
21、older b)the oldest c)older d)oldest 解析答案为b)。按照规则,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词,句中of短语提示了多项比较的范围,故选择b)。33.There is still_between the top and the bottom income groups in this country. a)too much big a gap b)a too much big gap c)much too big a gap d)a much too big gap 解析答案为c)。一般来讲,英语的正常词序应当是副词修饰形容词,副词修饰副词或形容词词组。这里too
22、修饰big,much修饰too big,以此构成一个形容词词组,用于修饰gap。但冠词与它所限定的名词不分离,故选择c)。34.I have never known anyone_Sam.22 a)as well as b)as friendly c)so nicer than d)so nicely as 解析答案为a)。同级比较用asas结构。此句的意思是,“我从来没有像山姆那样熟悉任何人”,前面的as修饰well,后面的as引出一个比较从句,Sam在从句中充当主语,其余部分省略。此句还可作另一种解释:我对他人的了解都不及我对山姆本人的了解。用英语表述则是I have never know
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