专四作文范文参考.doc

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1、模拟试题及背诵范文1Nowadays, more and more people have bought cars of their own. And a lot of people are planning to have their private cars. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:My View on Private CarsYou are to write in three parts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, g

2、rammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.My View on Private CarsNowadays, with the improvement of peoples living standard, more and more people have bought cars of their own. Moreover, a lot of people are planning to have their private cars.It goes

3、 without saying that there are many advantages in possessing a car. A car allows its owner to move freely and comfortably. It is very convenient to drive a car to go shopping, go to work and to wherever he likes without waiting for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun. If each family buys on

4、e car, millions of cars will be needed. As a result, the automobile industry, as well as many related industries, will have a booming business, which will in turn boost our economy. However, cars have given rise to a series of problems as well. First, exhaust gases sent out by cars are seriously pol

5、luting the air, which will do harm to people. Second, too many cars may cause more traffic jams and incur traffic accidents. In fact, the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. Third, cars fill the cities with unbearable noise whic

6、h is also a kind of pollution. Finally, parking will be a problem since there is not much space left in China. Even the fields in the countryside are disappearing, replaced by car parks and roads.In my opinion, the government should lay more emphasis on the environmental protection instead of produc

7、ing more private cars. Popularization of private cars will have to wait, though the number of private cars keeps on increasing and people enjoy the convenience provided by cars.译文：谈私家车现象如今，随着人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的人已经有了自己的车，另外，还有很多人正计划买车。不用说，有了车，能享受很多好处。有了车，想去哪就去哪，而且还会很舒适。开车去购物、上班，去任何车主想去的地方都很方便，而且还不用在寒冷中或是

8、烈日下等公共汽车了。要是一个家庭买一辆车的话，需要生产成千上百万的汽车。这样，汽车工业，还有其他相关工业就会快速发展，从而推动我国经济的发展。然而，汽车也引发了一系列问题。首先. 汽车排放出的废气严重污染空气，这会损坏人们的健康。第二个问题，汽车太多，会造成更多交通堵塞，引发交通事故。事实上，交通堵塞这样的障碍会抵消舒适和自由这样的好处。第三个问题，汽车使城市充斥着令人难以忍受的噪音，这也是一种污染。最后，停车也是一个问题，因为中国的剩余的空地已经不多了。就连在乡村，田野都在逐渐消失，因为田野被停车场和道路所代替。我认为，政府应该更加重视环境保护问题，而不是把重心放在汽车生产上。虽然私家车的数

9、量不断增加，私家车也带给人们许多便利，但还是应该暂缓推广私家车。模拟试题及背诵范文2Some people believe that wealth means everything. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Which is More Important: Wealth or Health?You are to write in three parts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriate

10、ness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Which is More Important: Wealth or Health?Some people believe that wealth means everything. With money, they can buy large houses and own fancy cars. In their eyes, they can have anything done with enough money. So they are obses

11、sed with the idea of making more money. Some of them even take risky chances to make money only with the result that they get neither wealth nor health.As far as I am concerned, I think that health is more important than wealth. It is clear that health is the foundation of ones success. Without heal

12、th, you can do nothing. If you get sick, for example, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less to realize your dreams On the other hand, if you are strong and healthy, you can do your work energetically and overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you easily. Wealth is no

13、thing without health. A person suffering from illness can never enjoy his wealth. Those who are rich but have lost their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. They will not feel happy.In short, health is more valuable than wealth. It is the source of peoples energy. As the saying goe

14、s, the first wealth is health. Keep healthy first if you want to become wealthy.译文：哪一个更重要：财富还是健康？有的人认为财富就是一切。有了钱，他们可以买大大的房子，买豪华汽车。在他们看来， 只要有了足够的钱，就可以让别人为自己做一切事。他们满脑子想着赚更多的钱。有些甚至为了赚钱，不惜冒险，结果财富和健康一样也没得到。就我而言，我认为健康比财富更重要。很明显，健康是一个人成功的基础。没有健康， 汁么也做不了。比如说，如果你病了，你几乎不可能有效率地从事你的事业，更不用说实现自己的梦想了。另一方面，如果你又结实又健

15、康，你就能精力充沛地投入工作，轻松地克服摆在自己面前的障碍。没有了健康，财富就毫无意义。一个饱受病痛之苦的人是无法享用自己的财富的。富有但丧失健康的人还不如贫穷但拥有健康的人幸运。那些失去健康的人是不会感到幸福的。总之，健康比财富更重要。健康是人们的能量源泉。正像俗话说的那样，健康是人生第一财富。如果你想变得富有，先保持健康吧。模拟试题及背诵范文3Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:How to Do Well in a Job InterviewYou are to write in three part

16、s.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.How to Do Well in a Job InterviewA job interview is very important to both the employer and the job applicant. It provides the two sides an opportunity to

17、communicate with each other directly. The employer may pick out the right person for the company after the interview. While the applicant may learn more about the job he is going to take up and seize the chance to impress the interviewer.To be successful in a job interview, the applicant should demo

18、nstrate certain personal and professional qualities. Since the first impression of a person is determined by the clothes he wears, the applicant should dress appropriately, avoiding wearing casual student clothing or overdressing. Besides, he should pay attention to his manner of speaking, which sho

19、uld be polite and friendly. In addition, he should show his aptitude（天赋） for the job and let his future employer feel that he is competent and trustworthy. And finally, the applicant must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work, factors which all interviewers value highly.To sum up

20、, the job interview is really important to the job seeker. If the applicant can be relaxed and display all those characteristics that have been mentioned above, he will certainly succeed in the interview.译文：如何在求职面试中表现良好面试对于雇主和求职者来说都非常重要。面试给双方提供直接交流的机会。雇主在面试后，会选出公司需要的人，而求职申请人会更了解其应征的工作情况，并且会抓住这个机会引起面

21、试人的注意。 要想面试成功，申请人应表现自己某些个人及专业素质。一个人给别人的第一印象往往由自己的衣着决定，因此申请人要穿着得体，既不要一派休闲随意的学生装束，也不要穿得过于正式。另外，还有注意自己的说话方式，要既礼貌又友好。还有，他应该表现出自己适合所应征的工作，并且要让自己未来的雇主觉得自己是有能力、值得信赖的人。最后，申请者还要表现出自己很自信，对工作有热情，所有面试人都很重视这两点。总之，面试对求职者来说很重要。如果求职者能够放松地表现出以上提到的特点，就一定会在面试中获得成功。模拟试题及背诵范文4Write a composition of about 200 words on th

22、e following topic:Job-hoppingYou are to write in three parts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Job-hoppingNowadays, job-hopping has become a common practice among young people. Different peop

23、le have different attitudes towards this trend. Some are in favor of it, while others are against it.Those who are in favor of this trend think that job-hopping is justified. People change their jobs because they want to pursue better working conditions which will do good to their personal developme

24、nt. Sometimes people can get higher pay and live a more comfortable life by job-hopping. If a person is not satisfied with his present job, according to those who support job-hopping, of course he has the right to transfer from one work unit to another. However, those who are against job-hopping bel

25、ieve that a person should stick to his positions all the time. They think that the longer a person works in a professional field, the more skillful he will be. According to them, if a person devotes his life energy to one work, he will be a high achiever.For my part, I think it is reasonable for a p

26、erson to change his job if he really has a better opportunity. But constant job-hopping will do harm to a person, because he will not have the chance to develop his potentials to the full. Thus, a person should give a careful consideration before hopping from job to job. Once a person has found a po

27、sition which he loves and where he can fully display his ability, he should put all his energy into it and settle down to it. Only in this way can he become a specialist in his own field.译文：跳槽现今，跳槽在年轻人中是很普遍的现象。对这一现象，不同人有不同看法。有的人赞成这一行为，有的人则对此表示反对。持赞成意见的人认为跳槽是正当的。人们换工作是因为他们追求更好的工作条件，这也有利于自己的发展。有时，跳槽可以

28、使人们挣到更多的钱，过上更舒适的生活。那些赞成跳槽的人认为，要是一个人对自己现有的工作不满意，他当然有权利换到另一家工作单位。然而，不赞成跳槽的人们认为一个人应该一直坚守一个岗位，他们觉得某个人在某专业领域里工作时间越长，他技术会越高明。要是一个人把毕生的精力都投入到一份工作上，他会取得很高成就。我认为，如果一个人真的遇到更好的机会，变换工作是合理的。但是频繁跳槽对人没有好处，因为这样会使自己没有机会充分发挥潜力。因此，在一个又一个工作间跳来跳去前， 一定要仔细考虑。一旦找到自己热爱并且能充分发挥自己能力的职位，就应该安定下来，把全部精力投入进去。只有这样，才能成为自己领域里的专家。模拟试题及

29、背诵范文5Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Importance of ConfidenceYou are to write in three parts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Importance of ConfidenceTh

30、e famous actor Chaplin once said, You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. Its true. A person must trust in his own ability. If he himself cannot trust in his ability, how can other people?No matter what a person does, he should do it with confidence. Confidence can make a perso

31、n display his ability to the full. Without confidence, it is almost impossible for one to succeed in doing anything. Confidence can also inspire people to overcome difficulties. It gives the people who are faced with hardships encouragement when they are depressed and keeps their spirits up. With co

32、nfidence, a person will become enthusiastic in his work and will never fear any hard task. However, in daily life, we often see a lot of people have lost their confidence. They always think that to do some work is beyond their ability and dont want to deal with that work. It is clear that owing to l

33、ack of confidence, those people fear to face any difficulties and give up easily. Inevitably, they will achieve nothing. In fact, they are not really unable to accomplish anything. They just underestimate their own ability and overestimate the difficulties.To sum up, confidence is the first step on

34、the road to success. We should build up confidence in ourselves and thus, we can make some achievements.译文：信心的重要性著名演员卓别林曾经说过：人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。确实如此。一个人必须相信自己的能力，如果自己都不相信自己，别人又怎么会信任你的能力呢？不管做什么事，都要有信心。信心会使人充分发挥自己的能力。没有信心，一个人几乎做什么都不会成功的。信心还能激励人们去克服困难。遇到困难的人，心情沮丧，信心可以给他们鼓励，使他们情绪高涨。有了信心，人们工作会充满热情，永远不会惧怕任何艰

35、巨的任务。然而，在日常生活中，我们经常看到很多丧失信心的人。他们总是觉得做某个工作超出自己的能力，不想去做。显然，由于缺乏自信，那些人害怕面对困难，轻易放弃。最终， 他们会一无所成。其实，他们不是不能做成什么事。他们只是过低地估计了自己的能力，过高地估计了困难罢了。总之，自信是走向成功的第一步。我们要建立信心，这样，才能有所成就。模拟试题及背诵范文6Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Why I Prefer Living in a Big CityYou are to write in three pa

36、rts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Why I Prefer Living in a Big CityMany people like to live in the country. They are attracted by the fresh air, blue sky and peaceful night there. But as

37、far as I am concerned, I prefer living in the big city. The reasons for this are as follows.First, people can enjoy a lot of conveniences living in a city. There are many shopping centres and there is an adequate supply of goods so that people could buy whatever they want at any time of a day. The t

38、raffic is well-developed and the city residents can go to some places that are far away from their home without spending too much time on the way. In a city, there are also many modern hospitals where patients can get immediate treatment and the experts can take care of almost all kinds of diseases.

39、 Second, unlike the country which is known for simple pleasures, the city provides more places for recreation and relaxation. People can visit exhibition or parks and go to the cinema or the concert. People living in a big city can enjoy a more colorful life than people living in the country. Third,

40、 the city is more developed than the country. Urban citizens are more well-informed and well-paid because they can enjoy higher level of education and more chances of employment.Of course, there are also many problems in the city, such as air pollution, the high cost of living and traffic jam, etc.

41、But the benefits of living in the big city outweigh the disadvantages of living there, and I like to live in the big city.译文：为什么我喜欢住在大城市许多人喜欢住在乡村。他们被那里新鲜的空气、蔚蓝的天空、宁静的夜晚所吸引。但对我而言，我更喜欢住在大城市。理由如下：首先，住在大城市，人们可以享受很多便利。城市里，购物中心很多，货品供应充足， 人们可以在一天的任何时间购买任何想要的东西。都市交通发达，都市人可以去离家很远的地方，却不用在路上花费很多时间。城市里，建有很多现代化的

42、医院，病人们可以得到及时治疗，专家们能够治疗各种疾病。其次，与单调的乡村生活方式相比，城市给我们提供了很多休闲放松的去处。人们可以去看展览或者逛公园，看电影或者听音乐会。都市人比农村人生活更丰富多彩。再次，城市比乡村更发达。由于城市有较高的教育水平、较多的就业机会， 城市人知识更丰富，赚钱更多。当然，城市也存在许多问题，比如空气污染、生活费用高、交通堵塞等。但是和住在大城市里的不便相比，住在这里享受到的便利更重要，我喜欢住在大城市。模拟试题及背诵范文7Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Harmfu

43、lness of Fake ProductsYou are to write in three parts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Harmfulness of Fake ProductsNowadays, China is suffering from a boom in fake commodities. Fake prod

44、ucts are so widespread in our markets that almost everybody has the frustrating experience of buying them. Then, what harm do they do to us?On the one hand, fake products do harm to individual consumers. They can bring about great loss in both properties and lives. For example, bad seeds result in b

45、ankruptcy of farms. And another case in point is that if a consumer buys some fake medicines, the medicines wont cure him of his illness but probably kill him instead. On the other hand, the production of fake commodities is a great danger to our society as well as individual consumers in many ways.

46、 Firstly, the good name of the well-known product may be ruined overnight by an easily made fake one. Secondly, fake products, usually associated with organized crime and backed up by powerful multilayered, corrupted bureaucrats, may create chaos and ruin our society.Since fake products do great har

47、m to individual consumers and the society, it is high time that we did something to avoid being the victim of fake goods. Every one of us has the duty to fight against fake products for our society and for ourselves.译文：假冒伪劣商品的危害如今，大量假冒伪劣产品在中国涌现。市场充斥着这么多假冒伪劣产品，几乎每个人都有买过假冒伪劣产品的伤心经历。那么，它们对我们有什么危害呢？一方面，

48、假冒伪劣产品会危害消费者，造成财产损失和危害生命。例如，假的种子会使农场破产。还有一个相关的例子，就是如果一个消费者买到假药，那么这个药不但不会治好他的病，反而会要了他的命。另一方面，生产假冒伪劣产品不仅会危害消费者，还会危害社会。首先，假冒伪劣产品很容易生产出来，却会在一夜之间毁了知名产品的好声誉。其次， 假冒伪劣产品通常与有组织的犯罪相关联，并受到多个层次上在位的、有权势的腐败官僚的庇护，这会造成社会混乱，从而毁了我们这个社会。由于假冒伪劣产品对消费者个人以及社会危害很大，该是我们采取行动避免成为这种产品的受害者的时候了。为了这个社会，为了我们自己，每个人都有义务为杜绝假冒伪劣产品而斗争。

49、模拟试题及背诵范文8Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringYou are to write in three parts.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Advantages and Disadva