《中考英语总复习》七年级上册 unit1-4.pptx

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1、七年级上册Units 1401核心考点详解 考点1 Thats my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那些是我的父母。（Unit 2 P7） 【辨析】family,home 与 house单词含义用法例句family家庭成员；家人用作复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。My family are all watching TV.我的家人都在看电视。 家庭看作一个整体，用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。His family is a happy one.他家是一个幸福的家庭。单词含义用法例句home 家；家乡；故乡指家庭成员一起生活的地方。East or west

2、,home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。house房子主要指建筑物、住宅，可以包含若干房间(rooms)。There are four rooms in the house.这所房子里有四个房间。图解助记 ( )1.She was born in America,but she has made China her_ . A.familyB.houseC.homeD.address( )2.Mr. Smiths family_very big.The family_going to Thailand for vacation next week.A.is;isB.is;are C

3、.are;isD.are;areC学以致用B 考点2 Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。（Unit 2 P11） 【点拨】Here are表示“这是；这（儿）有”，后面接名词，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用 Here is来表示单数的概念。这是一个倒装句，正常语序为 Two nice photos of my family are here.该倒装句 的结构为：Here+is/are+名词(作主语)。如：Here is your English book.这是你的英语书。注意：当句子主语为代词时，则主语与 be 动词不需倒装，句

4、子结构为：Here+代词+is/are。如：Here you are.给你。( )1.Here_ my new pen. A.amB.isC.areD.be2.这儿有我的几本新书。_some of my new books.Here are学以致用B 考点3 What about this dictionary?这本字典(是谁的)呢？（Unit 3 P14） 【点拨】What about?意为“ 怎么样？”，相当于 How about?,用于询问意见或提出建议。此句型中 about 为介词，后面跟名 词、代词或动名词。如：I like bread and milk for breakfast.

5、What about you?我早餐喜欢吃面包、 喝牛奶，你呢？What about playing football this afternoon?下午去踢足球怎么样？ 如果别人向你提建议， 一般肯定回答用 OK./All right./Good idea./That sounds great.等 ;否定回答用 Sorry,I/Im afraid not./That sounds boring.等。【拓展】( )1.What fine weather!What about_to the park?Sounds good.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go( )2.Im from

6、 Guangzhou._?Im from Nanning. A.How are youB.Whats your nameC.Where are youD.What about youDC学以致用 考点4 Thank you for your help,Anna.感谢你的帮助，安娜。（Unit 3 P14） 【点拨1】Thank you for .和Thanks for .都是表达感谢的方式，for后接名词或动名词表示感谢的原因。其答语通常为：Youre welcome./Thats OK./Thats all right./Not at all.等。如：Thank you for your p

7、en.谢谢你的钢笔。Youre welcome.不客气。【辨析】thanks for 与 thanks to短语含义例句thanks for 因而感谢(=thank you for)Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。单词/短语含义及用法例句thanks to 多亏；归功于;因为；由于(=because of)Thanks to your help,we finished the work in time.多亏了你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词。1.Thanks_the old man,we found the

8、lost child at last.（用适当的介词填空） 2.Thanks for_(send) me such a nice present.sendingto学以致用【点拨2】help 的常见用法如下：【拓展】单词含义用法helpful有帮助的；有用的be helpful to sb.对有用 helpless 无助的；无法抑制的feel helpless 感到无能为力3.Kate is _(help) and she often _(help) her mother_ (do) housework.4.Help _(you) to some salad,girls. 5.( )Can y

9、ou help me my English?With pleasure. A.inB.ofC.forD.withhelpshelpful学以致用yourselves(to) doD 考点5 Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。（Unit 3 P17） 【点拨】ask 的常见用法如下：含义用法例句请求；要求 ask (sb.) for sth.(向某人)要某物You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本词典。ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事My mother asks me to buy some

10、 fruit.妈妈叫我去买一些水果。含义用法例句询问ask sb.sth.询问某人某事She asked the students their names. 她问了学生们的姓名。ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。( )1.My mother asks me alone in the river. A.not swimB.not to swimC.not swimmingD.to not swim用适当的介词填空。2.Why dont you ask him _his advice? 3.Miss Lin

11、asked me _my future plans.aboutforB学以致用 考点6 I must find it.我必须找到它。（Unit 3 P17） 【辨析】find,look for 与 find out单词/短语含义及用法例句find“找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或物。强调“找”的结果。Did you find Li Hong yesterday？你们昨天找到李红了吗？No，we looked for her everywhere，but didnt find her.没有，我们到处找了，但没有找到她。look for“寻找”，指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作，

12、侧重找的过程。单词/短语含义及用法例句find out“找出；查明”，常表达找出答案，弄清真相，查明情况等意思，有“经过困难、曲折”的含义。 Please find out when the plane takes off.请查一下飞机什么时候起飞。( )1.Im leaving for Beijing.Please help me_when the train arrives.A.come outB.go outC.find outD.put out( )2.Ive been _the key for a long time，but I still cant _it.A.looking fo

13、r;look forB.looking for;find C.finding;look for D.finding;findBC学以致用 考点7 Call me at 685-6034.(请)拨打电话 685-6034 找我。（Unit 3 P17） 【点拨】“call sb.at+电话号码” 表示“拨打（号码）找某人”。此时 at 放在电话号码前面，表示“按照；根据”。类似用法还有：“e-mail sb.at+邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件到”。如：Please call Jane at 345126.请拨打电话 345126 找简。E-mail me at linda123 .（ 请）

14、给我发电子邮件到 linda123 。【拓展】打电话常用短语：call sb.at+电话号码call/ring sb.up give sb.a call/ringtelephone/phone/call/ring sb.make a (telephone/phone) call to sb.1.请拨打 110 找警察寻求帮助。Please_the police_110_help.( )2.Please e-mail me_. A.inB.forC.atD.withcallat学以致用forC02课后作业.词汇运用。1.meet v. _（过去式/过去分词）遇见；相逢2.China n. _ n

15、.& adj.语文；汉语；中国人；中国的；中国人的；汉语的 3.family n. _ pl.家；家庭4.photo n. _ pl.照片5.dictionary n. _ pl.词典；字典基础过关metChinesefamiliesphotosdictionaries6.I pron. _(宾格)我 _(形容词性物主代词)我的 _(名词性物主代词)我的7.he pron. _(宾格)他 _(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)他的8.she pron. _(宾格)她 _(形容词性物主代词)她的 _(名词性物主代词)她的基础过关memyminehimhisherherhers9.you pron

16、. _(宾格)你（们） _(形容词性物主代词)你（们）的 _(名词性物主代词)你（们）的10.teach v. _ n.老师；教师 11.watch n. _ pl.表；手表12.find v. _（过去式/过去分词）找到；发现13.lose v. _（过去式/过去分词）遗失；丢失基础过关youyouryoursteacherwatchesfoundlost14.they pron. _（宾格）他（她、它）们 _(形容词性物主代词)他（她、它）们的 _（名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的15.we pron. _（宾格）我们 _(形容词性物主代词)我们的 _(名词性物主代词)我们的e v. _（

17、过去式）来；来到 _（过去分词）基础过关themtheirtheirsusourourscamecome17.think v. _（过去式/过去分词）认为；想；思考18.know v. _（过去式）知道；了解 _（过去分词）基础过关thoughtknewknown.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.woman _2.radio _ 3.photo _4.tomato _ 5.knife _6.child _ 7.foot _ 基础过关womenradiosphotostomatoeskniveschildrenfeet8.sheep _9.class _ 10.strawberry _ 基础过关sh

18、eepclassesstrawberries.完成句子。1.Her name is Cindy.(对画线部分提问)_ her name? 2.That is her dictionary.(改为同义句)That dictionary _.3.The clock is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)_ the clock? 基础过关is hers What isWhere is 4.Thank you for your help.(改为同义句)_ for _ me. 5.My pencil is blue.(对画线部分提问)_ is your pencil? 6.Jack is fi

19、ne.(对画线部分提问)_ Jack?7.Im Tony Smith.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tony Smith? 基础过关ThankshelpingWhat color How is Are you基础过关8.His phone number is 391-3434.(对画线部分提问)_ phone number? 9.Thats an ID card.(对画线部分提问)_? 10.Hes her cousin.(对画线部分提问)_? Whats hisWhats thatWhos he.单项选择。( )1.Its_UFO._UFO is white. A.a；AnB.a；TheC.an；T

20、heD.an；A( )2._is an orange?Its_orange.A.Whats color;aB.What;an C.What color;anD.What color;/基础过关DB( )3.This is Dale._ phone number is 546-5807. A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her( )4.Her names Hillary Clinton.Clinton is her_ . A.first nameB.last nameC.given nameD.full name( )5.I cant find my book.Its_ . A.lostB.fi

21、ndC.loseD.found基础过关BBA( )6.Id like to help you_ your geography. A.learningB.to learningC.forD.with( )7.Here_ some milk in the bottle.A.beB.isC.areD.am( )8.You can call him_7856410.A.inB.atC.onD.for基础过关BDB( )9.I like my mother,_ my sister doesnt.A.butB.andC.orD.so( )10.I_everywhere just now,but I did

22、nt_it. A.look for it;findB.looked it for;foundC.looked for it;find D.found;looked for基础过关CA.短文填空。 There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day,his friend Scott asked him_he grew the best corn.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to qaQ1his_. “_do you g

23、ive your good seeds to your neighbors ？They will compete_you!” Scottasked.“Why？”the farmer laughed.“Dont you know？ The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and_it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn,the bad pollen will have能力提升neighborshowWhywithblows/spreadsbad influence on_.My corn

24、 cannot improve_my neighbors corn improves.” It is the same with our lives.Those _choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.Those who choose to live well must help_to live well.And those who choose to be happy must help others to find _,as the happiness of each has something

25、 to do with the happiness of all.othersminewhohappinessunless03重点语法讲练 冠词知识导图考点1 不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法考点梳理用法示例用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，相当于 one。This is a book.这是一本书。泛指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。A doctor is a person who saves peoples lives.医生是拯救人们生命的人。用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，医生远

26、离我。用法示例用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。He copied the article a second time.他再一次抄袭了这篇文章。用于一些固定短语中。have a look看一看用法示例注： (1)a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，如 a house；以元音字母开头，但第一个音素是辅音音素时，要用 a，如 a university,a European country。(2)an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如 an egg/apple；以辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素时，要用 an，如 an hour,an honest girl。不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词a或an，

27、基本用法记心间；辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an； 人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物； 单位时间表每一，序数词前表又一； 固定搭配心中记。巧记口诀用法示例特指某个（些）人或某个（些）事物。The pen on the desk is mine.桌上的钢笔是我的。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Look at the blackboard,please.请看黑板。指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a pen.The pen cost me twenty yuan.我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔花了我 20 元。考点2 定冠词 the 的用法用法示例用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前。the first b

28、oythe tallest girl用于世界上独一无二的事物或乐器名词前。the sun, the moon, play the piano 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人。the poor, the old 用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，就会越胖。用法示例用于姓氏复数之前，表示“一家人”。the Greens,the Whites用于某些专有名词前或一些固定短语中。the Great Wall,in the morning定冠词the的基本用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 序数最高级，乐器姓

29、氏复数前； 世独形前一类人，特殊用法特殊记。巧记口诀用法示例可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时。Horses are useful animals.马是有用的动物。Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。球类、棋类、学科或表示三餐的名词前。play basketball , play chess ,have dinner考点3 零冠词用法示例名词前有物主代词、指示代词或不定代词修饰时。my schoolbag ,that boy 在星期、月份、季节、公共节日、假日前。on Monday,in June,in summer,on New Years Day 用法

30、示例表示交通方式的介词短语中。by bike,by bus 在一些固定短语中，在专有名词，表 示称呼、职位、头衔的名词前。at home，go to school，Wuhan，Mum零冠词的基本用法代词限定名词前，专有复数不可数；学科三餐球棋类，星期月份季节前；交通介短节假日，称呼头衔固搭配。巧记口诀( )1.(2019重庆A卷)One of his daughter became_ English teacher last August.A.aB.anC.the D./( )2.(2019安顺)Look! Whos_girl in a red skirt over there?Oh,she

31、is my sister,Kate.She is_honest girl. A.that；aB.this；theC.this；aD.that；an语法专练DB( )3.(2019龙东)My cousin bought_useful book for me,but Ive read_ book before.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the( )4.(2019温州)Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK.Lets add it to_ weekend plan.A.aB.an C.theD./语法专练CA( )5.(2019重庆

32、B 卷)Chongqing has become_hot city for tourists.A.aB.anC.theD./( )6.(2019铜仁)China is_Asian country while England is_European country. A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an语法专练CA( )7.(2019凉山)Laura is_11 year old girl.She is_good at playing guitar. A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an( )8.(2019连云港)If you want to take_short ri

33、de in the city,choose _shared bike.A.a;B.the;the C.a;aD.;a语法专练CC( )9.(2019滨州)Song of Youth is_such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A.aB.anC.theD./( )10.(2019南充)Jack,you missed_“U” in_word “usually”.Sorry,Sir. A.a;theB.an;the C.a;aD.the;the语法专练AA( )11.(2019天津) Im going to have_picnic on _Sun

34、day. A.the;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/( )12.(2019庆阳)The man is driving at 40 kilometres_hour.A.aB.anC.theD./语法专练BC( )13.(2019扬州)Look at boy over there.He looks excited.Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the D.a;a( )14.(2019 泰州)As_volunteer

35、at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_idea of green life better than before.A.a;anB.a;the C.the;anD.the;the语法专练BC( )15.(2019黄石)Bill bought_useful book. book is very interesting.A.a；TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A( )16.(2019内江)What_useful book it is!Yeah,it tells you how to play the guitar.A.anB.aC.theD./语法专练BA( )17.(2019兰州) Hide and seek isnt_interesting game for children.A.aB.anC.the D./( )18.(2019遂宁)Beijing is capital of China,it has_long history. A.the;anB.a;aC.the;a D.the;/语法专练CB请完成练测本中考课标定时检测卷一