《中考英语总复习》七年级下册 unit9-12.pptx

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1、七年级下册 Units 9-1201核心考点详解 考点1 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(Unit 9 P49)【点拨】look like 意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中 like 为介词，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like?用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“长什么样?”。如：What does Cindy look like?辛迪长什么样?Shes tall,and she has black hair.她个子很高，有一头黑发。【拓展】(1)Whats sb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“是个什

2、么样的人?”。(其中 like 为介词)如：Whats Lucy like?露西是个什么样的人呢？Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。(2)Whats sth.like?常用于提问天气状况或事物的性质等，意为“是什么样子的?”。(其中 like 为介词)如：Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Whats a dolphin like?海豚是什么样子的？(3)What do/does sb.like ()?用于提问某人的喜好，意为“某人喜欢()什么?”。(其中 like 为动词，意为“喜欢”。)如：What does

3、your brother like doing in his free time?你哥哥/弟弟在空闲时间喜欢做什么？He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 ( )1.What does your new classmate look like?_.A.She is from AustraliaB.She is tall and prettyC.She is very nice to othersD.She has a pair of blue shoesB学以致用 ( )2._?Its hot.A.Do you like summerB.What do you d

4、o in summerC.How do you like summerD.Whats the weather like in summerD学以致用 考点2 Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(Unit 9 P50)【辨析】few, a few, little 与 a little肯定意义否定意义所修饰名词 a few一些；几个 few几乎没有可数名词复数 a little一点儿；少量 little几乎没有不可数名词【图解助记】 ( )1.Jimmy cant buy anything now because he has_money

5、 with him.A.littleB.a little C.fewD.a few( )2.This passage is very difficult._people can understand it. A.FewB.A fewC.LittleD.A littleA学以致用A ( )3.Is your friend Frank still in England?I dont know.I have_information about him because we havent seen each other for_years.A.few;a littleB.a few;a little

6、C.little;a fewD.a little;a few( )4.Hurry up!The movie is beginning.Dont worry.There is still _time left. A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a fewC学以致用B 考点3 What would you like?你想要点什么？(Unit 10 P55)【点拨】would like意为“愿意；喜欢”，可缩写为d like，相当于want，但语气更委婉，且没有人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下：【拓展】Would you like?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，或委婉地提出请求、建

7、议等。具体用法如下：句型结构含义及答语例句Would you like+ 名词/ 代词？ 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。Would you like something to eat?你想要吃点什么吗？Would you like to do？意为“你想要做吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,Id love/like to.否定回答：Sorry,Im afraid not./I d love/like to,butWould you like to go with me?你想和我一起去吗？( )1.What would you like_ for your mum on Mothers

8、 Day?A dress.A.buyB.buying C.to buyD.buys( )2.Would you like to play football with me after school?_.I have a lot of homework to do.A.Im afraid notB.Enjoy yourself C.Yes,I canD.No,I couldnt学以致用 CA 考点4 The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)【辨析】 the number of 与 a number of

9、短语含义用法the number of的数量/数目中心词为 number，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of 许多相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数(中心词)，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number 前可用 large,small 等修饰，表示程度。( )1.How many students are there in your school?_ the students in our school over 2,000.A.The number of;isB.A number of;is C.The number of;areD.A number of

10、;are( )2.The number of people invited_fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A.was;wasB.was;were C.were;wasD.were;wereA学以致用B 考点5 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。(Unit 12 P71)【辨析】sothat,suchthat与 so that

11、词组含义引导的从句用法sothat如此以至于结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that 从句such thatsuch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句such+形容词+可数名词复数+that 从句such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 词组含义引导的从句用法so that 以便目的状语从句从句中常有 can,could,may 等情态动词。He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.

12、这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。Its such fine weather that Id like to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想去散散步。We have moved to a place close to my parents home so that we can visit them every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方， 以便每天都能去看看他们。【拓展】 (1)sothat结构中的 so 为副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度；suchthat结构中的 such 为形 容词，后接名词，名词前可有形容词作修饰语，若名词前有 many,mu

13、ch,few,little 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，不用 such，而用 so。如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher clearly.外面有如此多的噪音，以至于我们没听清老师所讲的。He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.他赚的钱很少，几乎不能养家糊口。(2)当that前是可

14、数名词单数且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，sothat与 suchthat引导的结果状语从句可以相互转换，即 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句。如：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.=She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。(3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开，意为“因此”。如：Yesterday morning Liming got up earl

15、y,so that he caught the early bus.昨天早上李明起床很早，因此他赶上了早班车。(4)引导目的状语从句时，so that+从句=in order that+从句=so as to do sth./in order to do sth.。如：He spends more time learning English so that/in order that he can make greater progress.=He spends more time learning English so as to/in order to make greater progr

16、ess.他花更多时间学习英语，以便能取得更大的进步。( )1.Linda was_ excited_she couldnt fall asleep that night. A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;that( )2.The little girl saved every coin_ she could buy her mother a present on Mothers Day.A.such thatB.so that C.in order toD.in orderB学以致用B( )3.Ben has made_great progress_the

17、teachers are pleased with him. A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.very;thatA学以致用 考点6 The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。(Unit 12 P71) 【辨析】surprise,surprised 与 surprising单词词性含义用法 surprise名词惊奇；意外之事在感叹句中常与不定冠词 a 连用。to ones surprise 令惊讶的是；出乎的意料in surprise 惊讶/吃惊地get a surp

18、rise 吃惊give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜单词词性含义用法 surprise动词使（某人）吃惊 surprise sb.使某人感到诧异/意外It surprises sb.+that 从句surprised形容词感到惊讶/吃惊的（形容人）一般作表语，也可作定语。be surprised at .对感到惊讶/吃惊be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶/吃惊单词词性含义用法 surprising形容词令人惊讶/吃惊的（形容物）可作表语和定语。 Its surprising+that 从句注：surprisingly 为 surprising 的副词形式

19、，在句中作状语。To my surprise,she failed in the exam.出乎我的意料,她考试没及格。It wouldnt surprise me if they left soon.即使他们很快就离开，我也不会感到意外。I was surprised at the news.我对这消息感到惊讶。The news is surprising.这消息令人吃惊。用 surprise 的适当形式填空。1.She looked_ when I told her the news. 2.Its not_ that they lost.3.He looked up in_.4.The o

20、ld woman looked_well. 5.To everyones_，the plan succeeded.6.It_ me that youve never seen the film. 7.They were_ to find that hed already left. 8.The_success makes us very happy.surprisingsurprised学以致用surprisesurprisingly surprisesurprisessurprisedsurprising02课后作业.词汇运用。1.high adj. _n.身高；高度2.act v. _n.

21、演员 _n.女演员3.sing v. _n.歌手 4.art n. _n.艺术家5.different adj. _adv.不同地 _n.差别；差异基础过关heightactoractresssingerartistdifferentlydifference6.grow v. _（过去式）种植；生长；发育 _（过去分词） _n.成长；生长；增长 7.natural adj. _n.自然 8.visit v. _n.游客；访问者 9.mouse n. _pl.老鼠；耗子10.surprise n.& v. _adj.令人惊讶的 _adj.感到惊讶的 基础过关grewgrowngrowthnatu

22、revisitormicesurprisingsurprised.完成句子。1.Tom,listen to music in class.(改为否定句)Tom,_to music in class. 2.They are shy and quiet.(改为否定句)They _shy _quiet.3.I get up early,too.(改为否定句)I _get up early,_. 基础过关dontlistenarentdonteitheror4.The girl has long curly hair.(对画线部分提问)_the girl _?5.Id like some noodle

23、s.(对画线部分提问)_you like? 基础过关What doeslook likeWhat would .单项选择。( )1.They were all_about the_ news. A.exciting;excitingB.exciting;excited C.excited;excitingD.excited;excited( )2.Sam does well_science,and Tom is good_ math. A.at;atB.at;inC.with;forD.in;at基础过关DC( )3.There arent_apples.Could you please bu

24、y_? A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.some;any( )4.My cousin arrived Taipei the afternoon of July 10th. A.on;onB.in;inC.in;onD.at;in( )5.He spoke fast for usunderstand. A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that基础过关CBC( )6.Id like some_ and_. A.onion;tomatoB.porridge;vegetables C.potato;bananas D.tomato;cabba

25、ge( )7.Is there_ in todays newspaper? A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything( )8.Li Na is_famous_all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that基础过关BBD( )9.The village isnt far from your home.Its only_ walk. A.six minuteB.six minutesC.si

26、x minutesD.six minutes( )10._ is it from the zoo to your school?Its about 10 kilometers. A.How farB.How soon C.How longD.How often基础过关AD.阅读理解。 （2019金华、丽水） International Museum Day is coming.Here are some special museums that you must see. Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy?dontmiss the sweet wor

27、ld in Russia.You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models! Look,how big the lollipops( 棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them.Want to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!能力提升Museum of Failure,Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museu

28、m.Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies,like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring,but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them. Cancun Underwater Museum,Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea.Yo

29、u can either dive( 潜 水 ) or take a glass boat into it.Down here,sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).Each sculpture tells a story and Its made of special material,which is good for the sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships,Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers,with dreams and with citi

30、es.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories.Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.( )1.If youre interested in art under the sea,you may go to_ .A.Sweet MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.M

31、useum of Broken RelationshipsB( )2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in

32、Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.C( )3.The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of_in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.FoodA03重点语法讲练情态动词知识导图 考点1情态动词的基本用法情态动词用法含义例句can/could 表示能力（= be able to）。能、会Tom can swim.汤姆会游泳。I could ride a bike when I was 6 years old.当我六岁时，我会骑自行车。情态动词用法含义例句can/coul

33、d （疑问句中）表示建议、 请求。可以Can you give us a hand?你可以帮我们一下吗？表示许可（相当于 may）。可以You can watch TV on weekends.你可以在周末看电视。情态动词用法含义例句may/might 表示客气请求，might 语气较委婉。否定回答多用 mustnt 或Cant。可以May I go out and play football?我可以去外面踢足球吗？No,you mustnt.不，你不可以。表示许可（may）。可以You may go now.你现在可以走了。情态动词用法含义例句may/might 表示祝愿。（may）祝May

34、 you be happy!祝你快乐！must表示义务、命令或要求。否定形式 mustnt 表示“禁止；不准”。必须，应该 You must come early tomorrow.你明天必须早点来。You mustnt take photos here.你不准在这里拍照。情态动词用法含义例句need常用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形式neednt 表示“不必，无需”。需要He neednt worry about it.他不需要担心它。作实义动词，有人称和数的变化。需要You dont need to go now.你不必现在就走。情态动词用法含义例句shall/shouldShall .?用于

35、第一人称，表示建议或请求。好吗？Shall we ask the teacher for help?我们向老师寻求帮助好吗？should 强调义务或责任，也可表示建议。应该You should do it by yourself.你应该自己完成它。You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。情态动词用法含义例句will/would 表示征求意见（第二人称疑问句中），would 语气更委婉。可以吗？Will/Would you please take out the rubbish?你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？will 表示意愿、意志（用于多种人称）。

36、愿意Your parents will try their best to help you.你的父母愿意尽最大的努力帮助你。情态动词用法含义例句have to 表示客观需求，have 要根据主语形式和时态变化。不得不He has to take a taxi because of the rain.由于下雨他不得不乘坐出租车。had better 表示劝告、建议，had 常缩写为d。最好Youd better go there today.你最好今天去那儿。 1.can 与 be able to（1）相同点：后面都接动词原形；都可表示能力。（2）不同点：can 只有一 般现在时和一般过去时，

37、即 can/could;可以用于否定句或疑问句中，表示判断或推测；be able to 有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化；表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用 be able to。 要点提醒2.must 与 have to（1）must 表示说话人的主观意志，意为“必须”,无人称和数的变化。其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或 neednt,而不用 mustnt。如：Must I finish my homework first?我必须先完成作业吗？No,you dont have to/neednt.不，你不必。（2）have to 意为“不得不”，往往 强调受到外界客观因素的

38、迫使。它可用于多种时态，且有人称和数的变化。如：It is going to rain.I have to go home now.快下雨了，我得回家了。We didnt want to go but we had to.我们并不想去但是不得不去。3.以 could 开头的，表示委婉请求的疑问句，要用 can 回答，不能用 could 回答。 如：Could I borrow this book?我能借这本书吗？Sorry,you cant.对不起，你不能。 考点2 情态动词表推测的用法情态情态动词用法含义例句can 常用于否定句或疑问句中。can 可能;cant 不可能 The boy ca

39、nt be Jim.Hes much taller.这个男孩不可能是吉姆。他要高很多。Who is knocking at the door?Can it be the postman?谁在敲门？可能是邮递员吗？情态动词用法含义例句 must表示肯定的推测。 一定Mr.Li must be working now,for the light in his office is still on.李先生一定还在工作，因为他办公室的灯仍然亮着。情态动词用法含义例句may/might常用于肯定句中， might 表示的可能性较小。可能；也许Where are you going this summer

40、 vacation?这个暑假你打算去哪儿？I might go to Beijing.But Im not sure.我可能去北京，但我不确定。注意：could 表推测时，语气比 can 要弱，说话者留有余地。如： Could it be an animal?它可能是动物吗？ It could not be,because it is not moving.不太可能，因为它不动。( )1.(2019青岛)As middle school students,we_follow the public rules wherever we go.A.wouldB.should C.might D.co

41、uld( )2.(2019定西)Whose cap is this？Is it Cindys？It_be hers.Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party？ A.cantB.mightC.may notD.must语法专练AB( )3.(2019温州)We dontallow taking magazines out,but you_copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.canB.must C.shouldD.would( )4.(2019大庆)We_pay to

42、 get into the concert,because its free. A.mustntB.cantC.dont need toD.might not语法专练CA( )5.(2019凉山)We should keep quiet in the library.We _speak loudly. A.mustB.mustntC.canD.neednt( )6.(2019黔南、黔东南、黔西南)_I take the magazine out of the reading room?Im sorry you_ .A.Could;couldntB.Must;couldntC.Will;cant

43、D.May;cant语法专练DB( )7.(2019滨州)Mum,Its too hot._ I swim in the lake?No,you_.Thats too dangerous! A.Should;cantB.Need;mustnt C.Must;needntD.Could;mustnt( )8.(2019安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light,so you_ worry about its weight.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.neednt语法专练DD( )9.(2019

44、北部湾)Must I hand in the homework right now?_Thats the rule.A.Yes,you can.B.No,you cant. C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustnt.( )10.(2019天津)You_ walk on the wet hill path because you_fall and hurt yourself.A.must;might notB.mustnt;might C.neednt;needD.must;must语法专练BC( )11.(2019新疆建设兵团)David,_you please sweep

45、 the floor and take out the trash? A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must( )12.(2019南通)He_like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times. A.mustB.mayC.cantD.mustnt语法专练AA( )13.(2019苏州)Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree.Even Einstein_read until he was seven. A.cantB.mustntC.couldntD.need

46、nt( )14.(2019泰州)This task is really beyond me.Well,if you_solve it,you wont get paid. A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt语法专练AC( )15.(2019盐城)Size and type do not matter.You _do almost anything if you never give up. A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can( )16.(2019本溪)The man _be a doctor in this hospital,but Im not sure. A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might语法专练DD( )17.(2019眉山)I cant find my phone anywhere.You_have lost it while shopping. A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would( )18.(2019河南)Jerry didnt pay me back,but he promised that he_ this Sunday. A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should语法专练AC