中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析(共21页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice fo

2、r you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Dont argue （争辩） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand

3、 why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept eac

4、h other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especiall

5、y important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your

6、purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children o

7、f all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means _. A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. A.argue with themB.keep away from them

8、C.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方

9、的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。 （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dont argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可

10、知一共说了三点建议。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents

11、 are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If its hard for you to communicate with your parents

12、，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away from

13、my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a sp

14、ecial holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys s

15、he had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Ar

16、e you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls hi

17、s mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because

18、he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting Talk

19、B.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。 （1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我

20、们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything

21、我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家

22、要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career

23、,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was

24、greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to sto

25、p the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good

26、 snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoo

27、lC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset

28、in the third paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often heard of people

29、 who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对

30、细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him app

31、ear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need

32、a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy

33、 and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I co

34、uldnt believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new

35、 friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）

36、Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） . A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with

37、 two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析

38、】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。 （1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I t

39、ried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a differe

40、nce to Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothin

41、g. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressi

42、ck and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new pr

43、otein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase