中考英语常考的动词短语归纳(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考常考的动词短语1. come in 进来come on 来吧 加油 赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出 找出2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 切下来3. fall down倒下 跌倒fall off 从掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉 入睡 fall behind 落后 输给某人 fall into 落入 陷入 fall in love with 爱上4.give up doing 放弃 give in 上交; 屈

2、服 give out 发放 give away 赠送5.get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达 get back 取回 get over 克服（困难） get out 出去 get together 相聚 get married 结婚 get on/along with 相处6.hand in 上交 hand out 发放 分发 hand up 举手 shake hands 握手7.go home 回家 go back 回去 go out 外出 go over 仔细检查 go off 发出响声 go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to

3、do 继续 go for a walk 散步8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看 look after 照顾 look like 长得像 look for 寻找 look out 小心 look over 仔细检查 look u

4、p 查阅 look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望 期望10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up ones mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发 动身 启程 set up 建立 set out 出发 动身（同set off）12. do ones best 尽最大努力 do ones ho

5、mework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put up 粘贴 举起 put out 扑灭 put away 把收好 put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出 take care of 照顾 take away 拿走 take after 长得像 take place 发生 take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相 take part in 参加 take pride in 对感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞15.thin

6、k about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到的来信17.write down 写下 write to sb给某人写信 write back (to sb.) 写回信18.turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 把翻过来19.up put up 粘贴;举起 set up 建立 fix up 修理 clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 使兴奋起来 turn up调大音量 get up 起

7、床 cut up 切碎 grow up长大 成长 hand up 举手 look up 查阅 make up组成 化妆 wake up 醒来 stay up 熬夜 pick up捡起来;开车接某人 ring / call up 打电话 end up结束 告终 hurry up赶快 show up 出席 露面 use up用尽dress up 乔装打扮take up占用；从事（take up doing）20.out come out出版 put out 扑灭 look out 小心 work out算出;解决 wear out 把穿旧 try out 试验 尝试 take out 取出 rus

8、h out 冲出去 go out 外出 到外面 find out 找出 查出 sell out 售完 clean out 清除 run out 用完 hang out with sb. 闲逛 give out 分发 hand out 分发21.over look over 仔细检查 turn over 把翻过来 go over 仔细检查 come over 顺便过来 get over 克服（困难）22.away take away拿走 put away 放好 give away 赠送 run away 跑了；跑开 drive away驱散 far away 远离 right away立刻 马上

9、23.off take off 脱下 飞机起飞 put off 推迟 fall off 掉下 turn off 关闭 set off 出发 动身 启程 get off 下来 show off 炫耀 cut off 切断 break off 突然中止 中断 go off 发出响声24.down let down 使失望 put down 放下 记下 write down 写下 turn down 调小音量 sit down坐下 ct down削减 fall down 倒下 跌倒 pull down 推翻 get down 下来 break down 出故障25.at point at 指向 指示

10、 look at 看 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等） call at拜访某地 at present 目前 at first=first of all首先 at the end of 在最后 at the beginning of 在起初 at the age of 在岁时 at same time 同时 at once 立刻 马上 at the moment 此刻 at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后 终于26.on turn on打开 try on试穿 put on穿 戴 pass on传递 knock on敲 hold on等一等 g

11、o on继续 keep on doing 继续 get on上车 carry on坚持下去 come on加油 later on稍后 call on拜访某人 work on从事 忙于 depend on决定于 concentrate on全神贯注27.for wait for 等待 thanks for 感谢 pay for 支付 look for 寻找 ask for 请求 询问 send for 派人去请 leave for 前往 care for 关心 关怀 call for要求 as for 至于28.culture(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈

12、话节目(3) the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum 故宫(5) Tianan Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) Childrens Palace 少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay

13、phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满 be filled with 用充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good (bad) for 对有益（有害）(3) be late for 迟

14、到(4) be covered with 被覆盖(5) be afraid to do 害怕做(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做(7) be made of / from sth. 由制作而成 be made in+地点/时间 在生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对感到满意 be pleased to do 乐意做(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因.而出名be famous as sb. 作为而出名(11) 对做感兴趣be

15、interested in doing (12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对有耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯做used to do 过去常常做(18) be different from 不同于be

16、the same as 相同(19) be proud of take pride in doing 因而感动自豪(20) complain about/of 抱怨(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做with ones help 在的帮助下(22) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget

17、 doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于达成一致 agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) i

18、n trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 在公众场合(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more than 比多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) b

19、y mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地(25) to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 许多种类的many different kinds of 许多不同种类的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) one by one 一个接一个4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)d

20、ay after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3

21、)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群专心-专注-专业