初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳.docx

《初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳 初二上学期英语学问点一 1.参与take part in/be in/ join in+活动 参与活动 takepart in the long jump join the school rowing club参加组织 be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事 效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵 2.花费 人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth 花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事 人+pay

2、some money for sth 物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand 3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home 4.闻名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。而著名 be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉 5.like动词喜爱feellike doing st

3、h 喜爱做某事 like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像. 6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词 look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for找寻, look over检查, look after 7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出 We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进 Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?

4、=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗? 8.照看动词carefor the patients 照看病人，名词take care of sb/oneself, 形容词Becareful留神(反)careless 9. 推测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很好玩。 类似事实Collectingstamps is fun. 收集邮票很好玩. 10.能够be able to+ 动词原形 can+动词原形 11. close形容词They are clo

5、se friends亲近的挚友.动词Close the door.关门 cover 名词盖子，动词覆盖 12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名词) He is not tall(形容词)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(够得着风扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足够冷/暖/大/小 13.介词for 与to(有不定式就用for, 无那么用to) Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful

6、/necessaryto us. Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live. Water is necessary to us. Its necessary for us to learn English. be helpful in doing sth在某方面有协助, behelpful to do sth 抽象名词 Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable. This meeting is of greatimportance=

7、This meeting is very important. Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful. 14. live 动词居住，第三人称单数lives live 形容词， 活的, live models 真人模特 life 名词， 生命， 复数lives 15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying 16.help sb with sth在某方面协助某人

8、The Internet can help us to do a lot of things. help名词with the help of Jane=withJanes help 反义词without 17. plan名词the plans for this year/nextweek 动词How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it? 18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed) The movie

9、was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job. 19.change my clothes换我的衣服, 名词a change in the old city walls，need a change let me out/in(副词)让我出去/进

10、来，letme sing/cry(动词)让我唱/哭 20.代替 instead of+n./pron.宾格/Ving代替，而不是 instead 副词， 可以单独运用位于句首和句末做状语 take the place of +名词/代词初二上学期英语学问点二 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般此时此刻时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用此时此刻进展时，构造是be (am, is

11、, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，构造：will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天, write down 写下，登记write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about do

12、ing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 相互. thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢 答复Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原.=why not+.V原 为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面协助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.协助某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的协助help o

13、neself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(此时此刻没有做，做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 welcome back欢送回来 , new term新学期 this term这学期 , next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you

14、some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼法, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones advice采纳别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取 send up放射. all the time始终 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great t

15、ime=have fun, 玩得开心 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不行数)很多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money

16、for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 恳求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面 else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,

17、 much,little等，else要位于其后。全部格为elses. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事, the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，很多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某

18、事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力, a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自, look for 找寻, look after=care for=take care of照看 look up 向上看，查阅, loo

19、k like看起来像, look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth. 渴望，期盼做某事 look over检查，翻阅 , look out留神，向外看 , look through细致查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为, be ready打算好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.打算做某事，乐意做某事 translateinto 将译成， take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信， be good for 对有好

20、处， be good at =do well in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 Think of想起， think about想出， think over细致考虑， else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后， 四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告知，讲解并描述， 四看，1,watch观看电视，竞赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，

21、医生，风景， 3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、竞赛，但凡表演用watch,observe细视察，一时留意用notice. make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。 .make+宾语+do 让某人做某事 make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交挚友， hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信， be bad for对有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clev

22、er,careless,polite,foolish等。 It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to 给写信， next to 在旁边， do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话， say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见， show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习 choose the correct answ

23、ers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错, match with把和搭配起来 建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Sha

24、ll we do 11.Youd better (not )do sth. 答复：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.初二上学期英语学问点三 此时此刻完成时： 1.表示过去发生的动作对此时此刻造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且始终持续到此时此刻的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 构造：have(has)+过去分词， ge

25、t into=enter进入, whats the price of =how much is 问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go toon foot步行去 take off 脱下，起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现, fl

26、y to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to by car开车， at the end of在终点/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在完毕时, have been to去过(此时此刻不在那儿) ,have gone to 去了(此时此刻不在说话地) everyday English日常英语， first price一等奖， The most exciting experience最激烈人心的经验， before long不久， long before=soon=a little later很久以前， no proble

27、m没问题， have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难， work out a problem解决一个问题， invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天，(过去或将来) some day某一天(将来) , 连系动词，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel ，一保持keep，三变become, get turn， 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词：somebody, some on

28、e某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。 different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的，各种各样的， by the end of 到末为止，不迟于 give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会 in the end =finally最终，最终， take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook

29、 sb.sth. 为某人做饭buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词 (名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特别，小用such,少用so.) 交通工具的乘坐，take the(a) +交通工具to , =go.by+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in ，其余的可用in ,on); walk to some where=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by plane ride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to

30、somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一种 , be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起， take off 脱下，起飞，请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为, be reckoned (to be) ,被以为 reckon.as. 相当于 regard .as.把当成 in the photo,在照片里 go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行 sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好 , 四个也：also,

31、确定，行前be 后;too确定，句末;either,否认，句末;as well,确定，句末。 go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,.的价格，形容价格用high,low。 sell sth at a high price,以高价出售， sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。 yet ,用于完成时态的否认句和疑问句中;have a wonderful time 玩得开心, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 猜你喜爱： 1.八年级英语学问点整理 2.八年级上册英语学问点 3.八年级上册英语重点学问点 4.8年级上册英语学问点 5.8年级英语上册学问点