20xx八年级英语第一单元知识点总结.docx

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1、20xx八年级英语第一单元知识点总结八年级英语第一单元学问点归纳1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般此时此刻时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用此时此刻进展时,构造是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时,构

2、造:will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天, write down 写下,登记write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 相互. thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢 答复Thats a

3、ll right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原.=why not+.V原 为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面协助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.协助某人做某事 with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的协助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(此时此刻没有做,做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,

4、 hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 welcome back欢送回来 , new term新学期 this term这学期 , next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼法, what else?=

5、what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones advice采纳别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取 send up放射. all the time始终 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得开心 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不行数)很多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某

6、人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 恳求,要求, ask sb. for s

7、th.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面 else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。全部格为elses. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸, out of breath

8、上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事, the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,很多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力, a gr

9、oup of 一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自, look for 找寻, look after=care for=take care of照看 look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像, look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth. 渴望,期盼做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,

10、look out留神,向外看 , look through细致查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为, be ready打算好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.打算做某事,乐意做某事 translateinto 将译成, take a message捎个信, leave a message留个信, be good for 对有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 Think of想起, think ab

11、out想出, think over细致考虑, else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后, 四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告知,讲解并描述, 四看,1,watch观看电视,竞赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景, 3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、竞赛,但凡表演用watch,observe细视察,一时留意用notice. make+宾

12、语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。 .make+宾语+do 让某人做某事 make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交挚友, hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信, be bad for对有害, it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。 It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,impor

13、tant,等 write to 给写信, next to 在旁边, do some concerts办音乐会, speak to sb.和某人讲话, say hello to sb. 给某人问好, say bye to sb.向某人说再见, show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地, learn sth from sb.向某人学习 choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错, match with把和搭配起来 建议:1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.Ho

14、w about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.Youd better (not )do sth. 答复:Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure