考博英语语法重点总结.docx

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1、考博英语语法重点总结考博英语语法：独立主格1. 充当句子的状语。 2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不相同。 3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 4.With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) 例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). 真题剖析 (11015) 45 cliffs no lon

2、ger crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would47feed them. 45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because 练习： Do what you need to do to keep the wolf _7_ from the door, the world _8_ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on

3、the weekends, to do _9_ you really want to do. 8. A. is B. having C. being D. be考博英语语法：非谓语动词 动名词、分词、不定式。 主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) 发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) To在什么状况下作介词，什么状况下作不定式引导词。 真题剖析 (2000) In the inner cities of America,

4、newspapers regularly report on newborn babies60into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. 60. A. dropped B. to drop C. dropping D.drops (20xx.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a59life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships

5、, from developing in human ways. 59. A. destructive B. dissatisfied C. damaged D. derivative考博英语语法：倒装 全部倒装 1. There (Here) +be+主语 There stand big buildings in this district. Here on the desk lies a pile of books. 2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不行拆，如it blew up.) In came the

6、boss. / Ahead sat an old man.考博英语语法：非谓语动词 动名词、分词、不定式。 主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) 发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) To在什么状况下作介词，什么状况下作不定式引导词。 真题剖析 (2000) In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies60into

7、 garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. 60. A. dropped B. to drop C. dropping D.drops (20xx.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a59life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 59. A. destructive

8、 B. dissatisfied C. damaged D. derivative考博英语语法：虚拟语气 虚拟语气(2) 1. (should)+动词原形 It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable)+that从句 It +be动词+名词(pity,shame)+that从句 It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved)+that从句 局部名词/动词(表示建议，劝导，确定等) +that从句 2. Its (high, about) time th

9、at +动词过去式 would rather +动词过去式 真题剖析 (11017) I wouldnt be truthful if I47say that teaching is hard work . 47. A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt (11013)The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration52 , and they53that the professor be sent home. 53. A. ordered B.

10、 pleaded C. decided D. demanded 练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we_15_ this message to heart. 15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take (20xx.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even _54_ other facets of life prove disappointing. (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) 54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should 看过考博英语语法的人还看了： 1.考博英语语法重点总结 2.考博英语经典范文 3.考博英语词汇最全记忆攻略 4.考博英语范文5篇 5.考博英语作文