rather...than的用法总结.docx
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1、rather.than的用法总结rather than表示宁可.也不要,rather than的用法有许多,你知道的有多少种呢?下面我给大家整理了rather than的用法总结,盼望大家喜爱! 点击获得“英语学问”中学英语语法总结九种表示可能的英语 as的用法总结大全英语文摘大全(双语) rather than的意思 (要) 而不,与其倒不如; instead of sb/sth 而不是; rather than的用法总结1 1. 用作连词(=but not),意为“而不”“不是(而是)”“与其(不如)”,前后连接的成分应当是平行的。 如: He ran rather than walked
2、. 他不是在走而是在跑。 He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。 It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思,而不是他说的话。 2. 由于既可视为连词也可视为介词,所以连接不定式时,后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时),也可用动名词(视为介词时)。 如: I decided to stay at ho
3、me rather than (to) go going to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 但是,假如rather than 位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。 如: Rather than waste wasting your time doing it yourself, why dont you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿奢侈时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢? Rather than use using the last of my cash, I decided to write a cheque. 我确定开张支票而
4、不把现金用光。 3. 连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持相同。 如:The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责怪的是教师而不是学生。 rather than的用法总结2 常用于同等构造,可接名称、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或构造。 Ilike peaches rather than apples. 我喜爱吃桃而不喜爱吃苹果。(接名词) John ought to go rather than Jean 是约翰应当去,而不是琼(应当去)。(接名词) The Shoes are com
5、fortable rather than pretty 这双鞋与其说美丽,不如说穿起来舒适。(接形容词) She telephoned rather than wrote. 她打了电话而没有写信。(接动词) For 30 years, employers have been hiring graduates for their degrees rather than(their)abilities. 30年来,雇主们在雇人时从学位启程,而不是从实力启程。(接状语) He wanted to sunbathe rather than(to)swim. 他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。(接不定式) He
6、 was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 他正忙着写东西,而不是在读报纸。(接名词) Pin the Tail on the Donkey is always fun when youre watching rather than pinning. 当你在观看而不是在参加“为驴安尾”这种嬉戏时,你会发觉真是太好玩了。(接此时此刻分词) It is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged
7、rather than laughed at. 这是人类用道德观念进展推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓舞而不应受到讪笑。(接过去分词) It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me. 真正使我生气的不是他说的话而是他的意图。 (接what引导的名词性从句) 上述例句中rather than两边多是一样的语法形式或构造,但有时也不尽然,如以下例句: Ithink she hurt my feelings deliberately rather than by accident as she claimed. 我认为
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