人教版八年级下册英语复习资料(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take ones temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使惊奇的是to ones surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get int

2、o11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从出来get out of17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take

3、 an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)二、词形转换1. head (n)头-(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子-(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿-(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她-(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们-(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬-(n)climber登山者7. knife (

4、n)小刀-(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足 -(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定-(n)decision决定 10. mean (v)意思是,打算 -(n)meaning11. die (v)死-(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的-(n)importance重要性三、同义词、固定搭配1. Whats the matter with? = Whats the trouble/ problem with ? = Whats wrong with ? 怎么啦？ 2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have pr

5、oblems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. without doing sth 没有做某事 8. hurt oneself 伤着自己9. cut oneself 划（割）伤自己 10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑（着想） 11. by oneself 单独、独自 12.hot tea with hon

6、ey 放蜂蜜的热茶 13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某人正在做某事 （表示动作正在进行） see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某人做某事 （表示动作全过程） On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street. Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out 2.

7、 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier3. 分发give out=hand out 4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of5. 推迟put of (doing sth.) 6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经，过去常常used to do sth.9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加选拔try out11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up

8、14. 残疾人disabled people15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day19. 养老院the old peoples home 20. 兽医animal doctor21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction23. 与相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change ones life二、词形转换1. feel (v) - (n)feelin

9、g感觉，感触 2. satisfy (v)-(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)-(n)owner物主，所有者 4. break(v)-(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) -(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)-(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-(n)training训练，培训 8. excite (v) -(adj)excited/exciting9. kind (adj)-(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) -(过去式)understood三、同义词、

10、固定搭配1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除 2. come up with = think up / of想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发 4. give away = give to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题 6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier 9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 10. learn to do sth 学会做某事1

11、1. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 12. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心 12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一个朋友13. be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事14. alone 与 lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=b

12、y oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”. (be alone)lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的” (feel lonely)15. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词； little, a little后接不可数名词May I ask you a few questions? I can speak a little English.2) a few (一些，少数几个)， a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。The math problem is so

13、 difficult that few students can work it out.There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点词组1. 扫地sweep the floor 2. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash3. 频繁；一直all the time 4. 一就as soon as(用法同if)5. 做家务do chores 6. 为了in order to7. 依靠de

14、pend on 8. 照顾take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on9.客厅living room 10. 搭便车get a ride 11. 给某人搭便车give sb. a ride 12.给与帮助help (out) with13. 扔下throw down 14. 随时，马上any minute now15. 过来come over 16. 解决问题solve the problem17. 惊奇地in surprise 18. 遛狗take the dog for a walk19.没问题no problem 20. 浪费时间w

15、aste of time21. 其结果as a result 22. 生病be ill= fall ill23. 从事、忙于work on 24. 一些喝的东西something to drink二、词形转换1.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的 - (n)fairness公正性；合理性 2. fair (adj.)-(反义词)unfair不合理的 3.sweep (v)-(过去式)swept 4. throw(v)-(过去式)threw-(过去分词)thrown5. lend(v) -(过去式)lent-(过去分词)lent 6. lie(v-(过去式)lay-(过去分词)lain-（现在分

16、词)lying三、同义词、固定搭配1.take care of = look after 照看、照顾 2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜欢3. borrow from 向借（借入） 4. lend to把借给（借出）5. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物6. in order to do sth 7. depend on oneself 依靠自己8.Could/ Would/ Can you please + 动词原形：表示礼貌的请求，“你可以吗？”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course.

17、/ Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, Id love to. / Yes, I can.否定回答：Sorry, I cant. I have to/ Id love to, but-Could you please clean your room? -Yes, sure. / Im sorry, I cant.9. Could / Can / May I + 动词原形：表示请求许可，“我可以吗？” 肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can. 否定

18、回答：Sorry, you cant./ No, you cant.-Could I use your pen? -Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you cant. Im using it now.10. There is no need for sb to do sth. 没必要做某事11. do (take) part in doing sth 参加（参与）做某事12.Its ones job (duty) to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责13. the +比较级， the +比较级：表示“越.越” The earlier, the bette

19、r 比较级+and +比较级：表示“越来越” Its becoming hotter and hotter.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点词组1. 浏览look through 2. 重要的事big deal3.和睦相处get on/ along with 4. 与相处融洽get on/ along well with5. 成功发展；算出work out 6. 与争吵argue/ fight with7. 与交流communicate with 8.家庭成员family member9.依看来in ones opinion 10. 与

20、竞争compete with sb.11. 与比较comparewith 12.哥哥elder brother13. 删除cut out= delete 14. 乌云black cloud15. 足够的睡眠enough sleep 16. 空闲时间free time (to do sth.)17. 球赛ball game 18.讲电话talk on the phone19. 以便so that 20. 不再notanymore21. 互相each other 22.课外活动after-school activities23. 篮球训练basketball training 24. 太多的压力t

21、oo/ so much pressure二、词形转换1.cloud (n) - (adj)cloudy多云的 2. old (adj)-(adj)elder年长的3.what (pron.)-(pron.)whatever= no matter what任何；每一4. communicate(v)-(n)communication交流；沟通5. press(v) -(n)pressure压力 6. develop(v)-(n)development发展；发育三、同义词、固定搭配1. Whats wrong?= Whats the matter? 2. nervous = worried焦虑的、

22、担忧的3. offer = give 提供，自愿给予 4. proper = right 正确的、恰当的5. communicate with = talk with 和交流（交谈）6. have a fight with = fight with = get into a fight = argue with 和吵架7. perhaps = maybe也许、可能 8. return=give back (归还)/ come back (回来)9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11. continue doing

23、/ to do sth 继续做某事 = go on doing / to do sth12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 13. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14. not until 直到才 15. spend on / doing sth 做某事花费16. Why dont you +动词原形? = Why not +动词原形? 表示提建议。17. 提建议及应答：1) Lets +动词原形； 2）could(可以) / should +动词原形；3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we +动词原形？（我们将

24、）5) Why dont you +动词原形? / Why not +动词原形? 6) Youd better +动词原形 (你最好) 同意：Good idea!/ Thats a good idea!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./ Yes, why not?/ Id love to.不同意：Id love to, but/ Im afraid I cant. (要委婉拒绝) -Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? -Good idea!Unit 5 What were you doing

25、when the rainstorm came?一. 重点词组1. (闹钟)发出响声 2.接电话 3. 睡着 4.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 5. 看一看 6.看 7. 前往，费力地前进 8. 沉默，无声 9. 保持沉默 10.拆除;记录 _11. 首先，最初 12.说实话 13.在的侯 14.寻找 15.在那时 16. 确信，确保 17. 玩牌，打牌 18.在路边 19.在历史上 20.剩下的，其余的 21. 撒谎 _ 22.做某事有困难 二. 词形转换 1.begin(v.)-(n.) -(V-ed) 2.heavy(adj.)-(adv.) 3.sudden(adj.)-(adv.) 4.str

26、ange(adj.)-(n.) 5.wind(n.)-(adj.) 6.report(v.)-(n.) 7.beat-(V-ed) 8. sleep(v.)-(adj.) 9. wake(v.) -(adj.) 10. die-(V-ing) 11. lie-(V-ing) 12. fallen(adj.)-(v.) 13.icy(adj.)-(n.) 14. realize(v.)-(adj.) pletely(adv.)-(adj.) 16. shocked(adj.)-(v.) 17.silent(adj.)-(n.) 18.recently(adv.)-(adj.) 19.true(a

27、dj.)-(n.) 三同义词，固定搭配1. rainstorm= storm暴风雨 2.pick up=pick up the phone=answer the phone3. begin/start to do sth.=begin/ start doing sth.开始做某事4. have a look= look at看一看 5. kid=fool愚蠢的= child小孩子6.pupil=student学生 7. at first=to begin with=first of all首先，最初8. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于做某事 9.

28、heavily=hard大量地10. fall asleep= be asleep睡着，入睡（表状态） 11. over=more than超过12.the rest of= the other其余的，剩下的 13.take down=destroy 拆除，损坏14.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。（1）结构：was/ were+ Ving（2）标志词：at this time yesterday, at 9:00 last night, at that time, at the time ofwhile+ 过去进行时， 过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时Her mot

29、her was cooking when she got home yesterday afternoon. (cook)We were having a math class at this time yesterday. (have)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一. 重点词组1.有点儿，稍微 2.提醒某人某事 3.代替，而不是 4.变成 5.西方国家 6.从前 7.爱上某人 8.结婚 9.全校 10.在月光下 11.通向，引起，导致 12.一个勇敢的男/女孩 13.日复一日 14.年复一年 15.尝试做某事 16. 忙于做某事

30、 17. 一就 18.完成/结束做某事 19.继续做某事 = = 20.把送/寄到 21.如此以至于 21.考虑，思考，认为 22. 努力工作/学习 23.一个做某事的好方法 24.放弃做某事 25.同意某人 26. 两者都不 27.传统文化 28.主角 29.在传统的语文课本中 30.事实上 31.看起来像 32.上映，出版，开花 33.对做某事感兴趣 34.制定计划做某事 35.计划做某事 36.沿路 37.迷路 38.回来，返回 39.醒来 40.出去，外出 41.找到某人出去的路 42.学习关于 43.在月光下 44.由制成(看得出原材料) 二. 词形转换 1.shoot-(V-ed)

31、 2.magic(adj.)-(n.) 3.excite(v.)-(adj.) -(adj) 4.west(n)-(adj.) 5.gold(n.)-(adj.) 6. marry (v)-(adj) _ 7. tradition (n)-(adj)_ 8. fall (v)-(V-ed) _ 9.drop-(V-ed)_ 三同义词，固定搭配1.unless= if not如果不，除非 2. go to sleep = get to sleep 去睡觉3.at other times=sometimes有时 4. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事5. cant stop doi

32、ng sth 情不自禁地做某事 We couldnt stop laughing when 6. turn oneself into 把自己变成 He can turn himself into different things. (he)7. be/become interested in doing sth 8. be +adj enough to do sthUnit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一. 重点词组1.（可以）随便（做某事） 2. 就我所知 3. 吸入，吞入 4.面对（问题、困难等） 5. 即使，虽然 = 6.出生时 7

33、. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有，不多于 _ 8. 走路时撞着 9. 绊倒 10.大约 12.平方米 _13.长城 14.濒临灭绝的动物 15.野生动物 16. 放弃做某事 17. 挑战某人自己 18.做某事的重要性 19.死于；因而死 20.砍倒 二. 词形转换 1.Asia(n.)-(adj.) 2.amazing(adj.)-(adj.) 3.achievement(n.)-(v.) 4.south(n.)-(n.) -(adj.) 5.thick-(反义词) 6.freezing(adj.)-(v.) 7.success(n.)-(v.) -(adj.) -(adv.) 8. nat

34、ure(n.)-(adj.) 9. weigh(v.) -(n.) 10. birth(n.)-(n.) 11.bamboo-(pl.) 12. endangered(adj.)-(v.) 13.keeper(n.)-(v.) 14. awake(adj.)-(v.) 15.asleep(adj.)-(v.) 16. illness(n.)-(adj.) 17.remaining(adj.)-(v.) 18.protection(n.)-(v.) 19.human-(pl.) 三同义词，固定搭配1.amazing= surprising令人惊喜的 2.ancient=very old古老的3.

35、 achieve ones dream=make ones dream come true实现某人的梦想4.famous=well-known著名的 5. succeed= get success成功5.计量表达法：数词+ 计量单位+ adj.The Yangtze River is 6300 kilometers long.This dictionary is about 50 centimeters thick.6.用最高级的固定搭配：1） Which/ Who is the +最高级，A, B or C/ in(of)短语？表示三者或三者以上人或事物进行选择。Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?Who is (tall) student in our class?2）one of + adj