人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in +地点 在.居住speak +语言 讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Exc

2、use me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语from? 主语be+from+地点.2、here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in3、hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.4、主语like/likes+doing/to do5、What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6、 Its fun.7、 Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 W

3、heres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器on ones

4、right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth二、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Ex

5、cuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如：Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5、

6、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交际用语1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge

7、Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb d

8、o sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with 与.一起玩during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because theyre very cure. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Beca

9、use theyre 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围5、-Do you like giraffes?-Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员

10、work with 与一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事as作为work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作 work as 作为而工作get. from从.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1、What do/does+某人+do?如：-What

11、do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? -Hes a teacher.2、-What do/does+某人+want to be?如：-What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3、-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4、-Does he work in the hospital?-Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5、-Does she work late?-Yes, she does/No, she do

12、esnt6、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is? /What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天sound +形容词 听起来thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池read newspap

13、er/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么？

14、-主语be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.7.-Whats he reading? -Hes re

15、ading a newspaper.8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以You can see my family at home. 三、语法现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 例：Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is(a

16、m,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. 例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例：What is your brother doing?Unit 6 Its raning!一、词组play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the b

17、each 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何someothers一些另一些 look like.看起来像look+adj 看起来

18、 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面使用单三二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? -Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show!(5)-Is Aunt Wang

19、there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发of medium height/build中等高度身体 a little bit+形容词一点儿 a pop singer一位流行歌手 be popular with sb在流行 notany more不再good-looking好看的wear glasses戴眼镜have a ne

20、w look呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me没有人认识我二、句型1）-What does he look like?-Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？3）-She has beautiful, long black hair.-I dont think hes so great .6) stop doing(sth)表示停止

21、正在干的事 如:He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、词组would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as

22、 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二、句型）What kind of would you like? 你想要?）-What size bowl of noodles would you like?-I like a small bowl of noodles.）We have lar

23、ge ,medium, and small bowls. ）I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交际用语）-Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?-Id like some noodles. please.）-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.）-Would you like a cup of green tea?-Yes, please. /No, thankswould like

24、后面还可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、词组play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试 go to the beach/pool去沙滩/游泳 have a part

25、y/ do some sports做运动 practice+n/doing练习what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样stay at home呆家里go to summer camp去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month上个月three days ago三天前yesterday昨天look for寻找go for a walk散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词o

26、nplay computer games玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花费做watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型）I visited my aunt last weekend.）- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK）It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语）-What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.）-How was your we

27、ekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使

28、某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事二、句型1)-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.2)-How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring 4)-That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”6)I helped him find his fa

29、ther.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of/about 认为 in fac

30、t 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy The boy is thirteen years old 一个十三岁的男孩talk to(with)跟 谈话 each student（后用单三） 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊cant stand+n不能忍受dont mind+n不介意无所谓不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物二、句型(1)-What do you think of situation com

31、edy?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)This is what I think.(3)I dont mind what young people think of me!(4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)-How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ?=How do you like?如：What do you think of the pi

32、cture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前make

33、dinner 做饭go to the childrens palace 去少年宫 be late for迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom

34、.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school? (7)重难点精析：祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be

35、angry.）Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please.否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车！专心-专注-专业