《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 5 Working the Land 课件.pptx

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1、Unit 5Working the Land【话题词汇】1.beneficial adj. 有好处的2.refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复3.harmful adj. 有伤害的4.tasty adj. 味道好的5.reduce vt. 减少，缩减6.serve vt. 招待(顾客等)，服务7.strengthen v. 增强8.acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的主题语境：人与自我(健康的生活方式)9.allergic adj. 过敏的10.appetite n. 食欲，胃口11.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的12.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的

2、13.digest vt. 消化；领会14.disease n. 疾病15.nutritious adj. 营养的16.poisonous adj. 有毒的【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对有益2.lead to water and soil loss 导致水土流失3.be rich/abundant in 富含4.be high/low in 含高/低5.alleviate food shortage 解决食物短缺6.keep ecological environment 保护生态平衡7.build up ones body 增强某人的体质8.protect the nat

3、ural balance of the environment 保护环境的生态平衡9.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康10.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯【话题佳句】1.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新

4、鲜空气有助于健康。3.Youd better exercise regularly and have a healthy diet, which is the most important way to help you stay away from an infection.你最好经常锻炼并健康饮食，这是帮你远离感染的最重要的方法。【话题练习】1.As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。2.If I were you, I would work

5、 out regularly and get into good eating habits in order to keep healthy.如果我是你，我会经常锻炼并养成良好的饮食习惯以保持健康。.重点单词1_ n. 根；根茎；根部；2_ n. 现实，事实，实际情况3_ adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地4_ adj. 含盐的5_ n. 深度，向下或向里的距离6_ n. 扩大，延伸7_ n. 贫穷8_ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的rootrealityentirelysaltydepthextensionpovertyessential9_ n. 消费；消耗；10_ vt. 产生；引起1

6、1_ adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；12_ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的13_ vt.&vi. 克服；胜过(pt./pp.) _14_ n. 危机；危险期；决定性时刻(pl.) _15_ n. 特点，特征，品质adj. 典型的，独特的16_ n. 想象；视力；视野；影像consumptiongeneratedomesticintenseovercomeovercame/overcomecrisiscrisescharacteristicvision.拓展单词1_ vt.献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的 _ n关爱；献身；奉献2_ n. 缺乏，缺少；不足 _ adj. 短的；不

7、足的 _ vt./vi.缩短；减少；3_ vt.使信服 _ adj.令人信服的 _ adj.坚信不疑的4_ vt.获得；到达_ adj. 可得到的；可达到的 _ adj. 做不到的；难到达的 _ n. 达到；成就；学识5. _ adj. 传统的；常见的；惯例的 _ n. 大会；惯例； 约定；协定；习俗_ adv.按照惯例 _ adj.不依惯例的devotedevoteddevotionshortageshortshortenconvinceconvincingconvincedattainattainableunattainableattainmentconventionalconventio

8、nconventionallyunconventional6_ n假定；设想 _ vt.假定；设想 _ conj.假设7_ n&v. 估计，估价；判断，看法，估量pt./pp. _ adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的8_ n. 名人；名声 _ adj. 著名的；有名望的9_ adj. 营养(物)的 _ n. 营养；滋养 _ adj.有营养的10_ vt.&vi.消化；vt.领会；领悟 _ n消化，领悟 _ adj.助消化的assumptionassumeassumingestimateestimated/estimatedestimatedcelebritycelebratednutrition

9、alnutritionnutritiousdigestdigestiondigestive联想拓展不可数名词集锦progress 进步information 信息fun 乐趣；快乐luggage/baggage 行李advice 建议furniture 家具后缀hood名词集锦neighborhood 邻里childhood 童年brotherhood 手足之情adulthood 成年manhood 男子气概parenthood 父母身份，亲子关系.核心短语1_ 由组成2_ 相应地，转而，一次，轮流3_ 完全没有，远不及4_ 致力于；献身于5_ 例如，比如6_ 事实远非如此7_ 在内心深处8_

10、 利用9_ 抱怨10_ 想起；想象出(不寻常的事物)；凭空设想be comprised ofin turnnowhere neardevote ones life tofor instancebe far from the casedeep downmake use ofcomplain aboutdream up联想拓展in名词短语荟萃in advance 提前in turn 依次；反过来in person 亲自in return 作为回报in addition 此外，而且in fact 事实上表示“聪明”的形容词荟萃smart 聪明的；机敏的gifted/talented 有才能的wise

11、 明智的brilliant 杰出的intelligent 聪明的creative 富有创造力的.重点句型1what引导主语从句However, _ (最让他担心的事) was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.2介词关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers _.(他奉献了一生)what con

12、cerned him mostto whom he has devoted his life3It is/was过去分词that.Today, _ (据估算) about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.4given that.引导的状语从句_ (鉴于) Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a l

13、ife of leisure.it is estimated thatGiven that高频考点探究.核心词汇1devote vt.把献(给)；把专用于；专心于【教材原句】Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.事实上，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和农民一样，而他为千千万万中国农民奉献了一生。(1)devote.to (doing) sth. 把献给(做)某事devote oneself tobe devot

14、ed to 献身于；专心致志于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；关爱【练透考点】单句语法填空The old teacher _ all his life to educating his _ students and he was admired for his _ to the education cause. (devote)_ to learning English for years, I think I am qualified for the job because I am capable of communication with fo

15、reigners in English fluently.(devote)He devoted all his spare time to _ (help) his students with all their English.He made up his mind to devote all he had _ (help) those poor children.devoteddevoteddevotionDevotedhelpingto help【佳句背诵】Volunteers came with the carloads of donated clothing and toys. Ne

16、ighbors donated their spare time to helping others rebuilt.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具，邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建家园。 2convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服【教材原句】Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.袁隆平确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人相信convince sb.t

17、o do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincing adj. 有说服力的convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的be convinced of 相信be convinced (that). (某人)相信(3)convincingly adv. 有说服力地， 令人信服地【练透考点】单句语法填空He tried to convince me of the truth of the news, but he could not provide _ proof. Therefore, it seemed that he did not speak _.(convince)_ (convi

18、nce) that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit the Chinas economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of the laughter on physical and mental health.convincingconvincinglyConvincedof【佳句背诵】Only by presenting facts and reasoning things

19、out can we convince people.摆事实、讲道理， 才能让人服气。3assumption n假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得【教材原句】The common assumption then was that it could not be done.当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的。 (1)make an assumption that. 认为；假定on the assumption that. 假定(2)assume v. 假定；设想assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 一般认为assuming (

20、that). 假设/假定【练透考点】单句语法填空Dont _ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more. (assume)_ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.With the rapid development of the economy, China is assuming _ greater role in the protection of the environment.We are working on the plan _ th

21、e assumption that everyone invited will turn up.assumeassumptionsItaon【佳句背诵】It is universally assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.普遍认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。4expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)【教材原句】This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their outpu

22、t greatly.(课本P50)这种杂交使农民的产量大大增加。 expand.into. 把扩展/发展成expand into. 发展成/扩大成expand on. 细说(阐述)expansion n. 扩展；扩张；膨胀；扩大【误区释疑】expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展expend花费【构词法】ex前缀：表示向外；表示前任；表示加强的作用eg：exit 出口 export 出口exceed 超过，超出 extract 提取，抽出【练透考点】单句语法填空2017天津卷书面表达In order _ my knowledge of Tianjin, such as its history,

23、 tradition and food, I spend every spare moment I have in the library. (expand)Its a fact that iron _ when it is heated. (expand)_ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.Could you expand _ that point, please?to expandexpandsExpandingon【佳句背诵】Our vocabulary expands through a wi

24、de range of reading.我们的词汇量通过广泛的阅读而扩大。5alternative n可供选择的事物；adj.可供替代的；非传统的【教材原句】As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.作为一种选择，一些农民转向有机农业，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时转向有机食品。(1)have no alternative/choice but

25、to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事(2)have the alternative of doing sth. 有做的选择，可以做(3)theres no alternative.but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事(4)an alternative to. 的替代品(5)alternatively adv. 要不，或者【知识拓展】“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：(1)have no choice but to do sth.(2)cant do sth.but do sth.(3)can do nothing but do sth.【练透考点】单句语法填空The manag

26、er said that they had _ alternative plan if the plan they had put forward was not accepted.The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _ (communicate) with others.It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but _ (call) the police.The agency will make travel arrangements for y

27、ou._ (alternative), you can organize your own transport.ancommunicatingto callAlternatively【佳句背诵】Anyhow，there is no alternative but to take measures to protect those ancient buildings from any harm.无论如何，除了采取措施保护这些古建筑免受任何伤害，别无选择。.核心短语6be comprised of包括；包含；由组成(或构成)【教材原句】Today, it is estimated that abo

28、ut 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.今天，据估计，中国大约60%的国内大米消费是由袁氏杂交水稻生产的。【拓展延伸】comprise v组成；构成；包括；包含“由构成的”词组：consist of (无被动语态), be composed of，make up, be made up of, be formed of【练透考点】完成句子Women comprise more than half the words

29、population, 70% of the worlds poor, and twothirds of those who _ (be) not taught to read and write.The concert comprised _ dances and song performances were all put up by our very own talented students!areof【佳句背诵】Life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.生活不仅有阳光，而且还有风雨。 7in turn 相应地；转而；

30、依次；轮流This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.这影响了生长在土地上的作物，进而影响消化它们的动物和人类。【拓展延伸】in ones turn轮到某人；接着by turns 轮流；依次take turns doing/to do. 轮流做It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事【误区释疑】in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流in return 作为回报【练透考点】单句语法填空It is our responsibi

31、lity to take care of our sick mother _ turns.When it was his turn _ (deliver) his speech，he walked towards the platform，nervous and embarrassed.He spends too much time on maths，and this _ turn affects the progress of the other subjects.At the meeting they took turns _ (put) forward a number of sugge

32、stions aiming to promote the reform of education system.When it was _ my turn，I was too excited to speak.byto deliverinto putin【佳句背诵】As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.我们都知道，所有的理论都来自实践，反过来又服务于实践。 8nowhere near 完全没有，远不及【教材原句】Organic farming is nowhere near able

33、to meet that need.有机农业完全不能满足那样的需要。 nowhere near 完全没有，远不及，离很远go/get nowhere 没有结果，没有进展get sb. nowhere 让某人毫无进展in the middle of nowhere 在遥远偏僻处out of/from nowhere 突然出现，突然发生【练透考点】完成句子已经得到他们的帮助，但这种帮助还远远没达到我们的期望。Help has already come from them, but the aid is _ what we expected.黑夜里一只大狗不知从哪儿冒出来，吓了我一跳。A dark

34、night, a big dog _， which gave me a fright.消极的态度会让你一无所成。A negative attitude will _.我们是在一个荒无人烟的地方，这儿没有公路，没有汽车，什么都没有，只有一条长长的土路和树丛。We were _.There were no roads, no cars, no nothing, just a long dirt road and a bunch of trees.nowhere nearcame out of nowhereget you nowherein the middle of nowhere【佳句背诵】I

35、 am nowhere near perfect, though, and I have a long way to go before becoming fluent in English.不过我距离完美的境界还远得很，要说一口流利的英语那还有很长一段路。.典型句式精析9Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【句式分析】given that.引导的

36、状语从句given prep.鉴于，考虑到adj. 赠予的；沉溺的；规定的providing that 如果，只是【练透考点】完成句子他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。They were to meet _.根据我的背景和经验，你认为我刚开始从事这份工作会遇到的最大的挑战是什么？_， what do you think will be the greatest challenge for me in the career in the beginning?倘若她真的对孩子感兴趣，教师这一职业对她来说很合适。_， teaching was a proper career for her.at a g

37、iven time and placeGiven my background and experienceGiven that she was really interested in children10However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。【典型例句】What struck me most in the mov

38、ie was the fathers deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深厚的爱。【句式分析】what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。【误区释疑】that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词that”。【语境速测】单句语法填空_ upset me was _ our flight was delayed because of the

39、 terrible storm.It was when we were returning home _ I realized _ a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.When we arrived at _ used to be called the City of Fog，we found London had completely changed.2018北京卷Without his support，we wouldnt be _ we are now.Whatthatthatwhatwhatwhat【佳句背诵】

40、2018北京卷This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷The fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn is _ (expand)the fashion market.22020江苏高考He said that one of the boxes _ (generate) around $13,500 in revenue (收入)a

41、 month and cost only about $400 to rent.32020江苏高考The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual _ (real)42020全国卷He says its not easy _ (convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.52020新高考全国卷According to a recent study in the Journal of Con

42、sumer Research, both the size and _ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.to expandgeneratedrealityto convinceconsumption6. The manager said that they had _ alternative plan if the plan they had put forward was not accepted.7They _ (overcome) difficulties one after

43、another and finally realized their goals.8. The concert _ (comprise) of dances and song performances were all put up by our very own talented students.9. Junk foods are anything but _ (nutrition), so students should avoid them.10_ is estimated that the annual value of industrial and agricultural out

44、put will be doubled. anovercamecomprisednutritiousIt.必备知识试题化完成句子1This kind of food _ (富有营养)，and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.(nutrition)2His efforts paid off, and he _ at last(达到目标)(attain)3_ (据估计)the number of tourists who travel abroad has doubled in the past decade.(estimate)4. You

45、 will never gain success unless you _ (全身心投入工作)(devote)5_ (鉴于任务困难), you have done really well.(given)is rich in nutritionattained his goalIt is estimated thatare fully devoted to your workGiven that it was a difficult task.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping is one of Chinas fam

46、ous scientists, who is 1._ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”He was born in 1930 in Beijing. Because he wanted to tackle 2._ problem of low yield, he 3._ (choose) to study agriculture at college. After graduation, he worked as a researcher and 4._ (convince) that its possible to create hybrid ric

47、e. knownthechosewas convincedAfter hard work he succeeded in 5._ (develop) the first hybrid rice in 1974.Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan has received numerous 6._ (award) both in China and abroad. Although his hybrids have made him quite 7._ (wealth), he cares little 8._ celebrity and

48、money. Instead, he makes large donations 9._ (support) agricultural research. Now Yuan still tries to fulfil his new dreams and everyone is waiting to see 10._ he will dream up next.developingawardswealthyforto supportwhat2020全国卷上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词

49、数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目：My WeekendStep 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ 各种各样的_ 诱人的_ 小心翼翼地_ 唯恐_ 无公害varieties ofinvitingwith cautionfor fear thatpoisonfree2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：当我们的篮子装满了果实的时候，我们就回去了，我们虽然很累了，但是很满意。When our baskets was full, we went out. Although we were tired, we felt satisfied.(非谓语结构)_With our baskets f

50、ull, we went out, tired but satisfied.我感受到了农民们的痛苦和劳动带给我的快乐。I feel the pains the farmers take and the happiness that labor brings me.(not only.but also)_Not only do I feel the pains the farmers take but also the happiness that labor brings me.Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文My WeekendLast weekend, my classmates and I