冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级上册 Units 5-6.pptx

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1、八年级上册 Units 5-601核心考点详解 考点1 What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀怎么样？Theyre OK.I dont mind them.还行，我不介意。(Unit 5 P33)【点拨】mind 常用作动词，意为 “介意；对(某事)烦恼”，其常见用法如下：(1)后接名词、代词或动名词。常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。如：I hope you dont mind the noise.我希望你不介意这声音。(2)常用句型：Would/Do you mind sb./sb.s doing sth./if+从句?意为“你介意吗？”，表示礼貌地请求

2、别人做某事。常用答语 ：表示介 意：(Im)sorry/(Youd)better not.；表示不介意 ：No,not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。如：Would you mind me/my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Better not.最好不要。注意：mind (sb./sb.s)doing sth.为 mind+动名词的复合结构，当 sb.为代词时，要用宾格形式，sb.s 可改为相应的形容词性物主代词。【拓展】 (1)Never mind.通常用于当别人向你

3、致歉时，意为“没关系”。如：Im sorry to bring you so much trouble.很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。Never mind.没关系。(2)mind 可用作名词，意为“头脑；心智；心思”等，常用短语如下：make up ones mind (to do sth.)下定决心(去做某事)change ones mind 改变主意 keep sth.in mind 将记在心中( )1.Would you mind me_ a hand?The box is too heavy for me to carry. A.giveB.givingC.gaveD.to give( )

4、2.Would you mind working in the countryside?_.I will be glad to work there.A.Im afraid so B.Of course notC.I dont think so D.Youd better notB学以致用B( )3.Im sorry for breaking your cup._.I have another one.A.My pleasureB.Thats right C.Never mindD.Youre welcomeC学以致用 考点2 Do you plan to watch the news ton

5、ight?你今晚打算看新闻吗？(Unit 5 P34)【点拨】plan 意为“打算；计划”，其常见用法如下：词性用法例句 动词plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事I plan to travel this summer vacation.我计划这个暑假去旅行。名词make plans 制定计划Its often easier to make plans than to carry them out.制订计划常比执行计划容易些。【辨析】message，information 与 news三者都有“消息”的意思，具体区别如下： 单词含义搭配message（可数）一般指口头传递或书写的“消

6、息”(口信或电子邮件)。leave a message 留口信take a message 捎口信 单词含义搭配information（ 不可数） 通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等， 侧重内容。collect/receive/provide information 收集/接收/提供信息 news（不可数）一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”，侧重一个“新”字。a piece of news 一则新闻 ( )3.How can I get some_ about the 2020 Olympic Games?Why not sear

7、ch the Internet? A.informationB.experience C.practiceD.message( )4.Jane is not here at the moment.Can I take a_ ? A.newsB.adviceC.ideaD.message学以致用AD ( )5.Jim has got the first prize in the English speech contest.Thats great_.A.newsB.information C.messageD.suggestion学以致用A考点3 I like to follow the sto

8、ry and see what happens next.我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34) 【辨析】happen 与 take place 两者都有“发生”的意思，具体区别如下：单词/短语含义及用法例句happen 指偶然“发生”，具有不可预测性，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happened to sb./sth.某人/物出了什么事情What happened to her？她怎么了？Whats happened to your car？你的车出什么问题了？单词/短语含义及用法例句take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内

9、“发生”、“举行”。主语通常是物。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 共同点：（1）都不能用于被动语态。（2）都不能与一段时间连用。【拓展】happen 的常用句型总结：An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。I happen to know the girl.我碰巧认识这个女孩。( )1.What_Tom?He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs

10、. A.happenedB.happened toC.took placeD.takes place( )2.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will_ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A.happenB.be happenedC.take placeD.be taken place学以致用 BC考点4 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37) 【点拨】famous 是形容词，意为“著

11、名的；出名的”，相当于 well known，其常用短语及用法如下：短语含义例句be famous for+原因（特点、特长等）以（因）而出名 Austria is famous for its music.奥地利以音乐而闻名。be famous as+身份、职业、地位等作为而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅是位著名的大作家。短语含义例句be famous to+人为所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。1.Guilin is famous_ its green hills and

12、 clear water. 2.Yao Ming is famous _ most young people.3.Thomas Edison is famous_a great inventor. 4.As is known_ all，Taiwan belongs to China.tofortoas学以致用考点5 However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。(Unit 5 P37) 【点拨】ready 用作形容词，常用的两种含义及其搭配如下：含义常用搭配例句准备好的be/get ready for sth./to do

13、 sth.为做好准备Are You ready for the competition?你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗？愿意的be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。( )1.Jim is ready_ tomorrows exam. A.toB.ofC.forD.with( )2.Are you getting ready _anywhere interesting?Yes,sure. A.goB.gone C.goingD.to goDC学以致用考点6 Were you able to keep th

14、em?你能够履行它们(指决定、计划)吗？(Unit 6 P45) 【点拨】be able to意为“能够做某事”，相当于can，但可用于更多的时态之中。如：Im able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳。They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就会告诉你这个消息了。Kate was able to ride a bike when she was six.凯特六岁时就会骑自行车了。【辨析】be able to与can单词/短语用法共同点be able to有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化；表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”

15、只能用be able to。后面都接动词原形；都可表示能力。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时，即can/could;可以用于否定句或疑问句中，表示判断或推测。注意：表示请求和允许以及表示否定猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。如：Can you help me?你能帮我吗？She cant be in the office.I saw her leave just now.她不可能在办公室里。刚刚我看见她离开了。( )1.With the technology,people will _ travel to the moon in the future.A.able toB.ca

16、nC.be able toD.could( )2.Frank _ swim when he was young.A.canB.is able toC.couldD.can able toCC学以致用考点7 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(Unit 6 P45) 【点拨】tooto句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太而不能”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。如：Hes too young to join the army.他

17、年龄太小，不能参军。【拓展】tooto句型中的to前加for sb.时，表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：The task is too difficult for me to finish.这项任务太难了，我完成不了。( )1.As we all know,one is never _ old_ learn.A.so;thatB.so;that canC.too;toD.enough;can( )2.The old man is _ tired _ walk any farther.A.so;toB.too;toC.very;toD.so;thatBC学以致用3.The girl is to

18、o young to dress herself.(改为同义句)The girl _dress herself.=The girl is _she _dress herself.so young thatisnt old enough to学以致用cant02课后作业.词汇运用。1.educate v. _n.教育 _adj.教育的；有教育意义的 2.discuss v. _n.讨论；商量 3.mean v. _n.意义；意思 _adj.有意义的_（反义词）毫无意义的；意思不明确的4.act v.& n. _n.行动 基础过关educationeducationaldiscussionmean

19、ingmeaningfulmeaninglessaction5.culture n. _adj.文化的6.successful adj. _adv.成功地；顺利地 _n.成功 _v.成功7.main adj. _adv.主要地8.lucky adj. _（反义词）不幸的；不吉利的 _adv.幸运地 _n.运气基础过关culturalsuccessfullysuccesssucceedmainlyunluckyluckilyluck9.drive v. _n.驾驶员；司机 10.science n. _n.科学家11.medicine n. _adj.医学的；医药的 12.foreign adj

20、. _n.外国人13.begin v. _n.开头；开端 14.improve v. _n.改进；改善15.they pron. _（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己16.person n. _adj.个人的；私人的 基础过关driverscientistmedicalforeignerbeginningimprovementthemselvespersonal.完成句子。1.What do you think of the film?(改为同义句)_do you _the film?2.Jenny doesnt like scary movies because theyre very bori

21、ng.(对画线部分提问)_Jenny like scary movies? 3.The job was so difficult that I couldnt finish it in two hours.(改为同义句)The job was _difficult for me _finish in two hours. 基础过关likeHowWhy doesnttooto4.她在这部影片中表现很好。(完成译句)She _a good _in the movie. 5.海伦擅长写故事。(完成译句)Helen is good _stories. 基础过关jobdidat writing.单项选择

22、。( )1._are you going to be a computer programmer?Im going to study computer science. A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where( )2.Ginas father is a _,and he always_dinner for us. A.cook;cooksB.cooker;cookC.cook;cookD.cooker;cooks基础过关AB( )3.His new book_last month. A.came upB.came inC.came outD.came on( )4.Here is_a

23、rticle about_university in Beijing. A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an基础过关AC( )5.Da Shan speaks Chinese quite well.Yes.He practices_Chinese every day. A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.spoke( )6.A_beginning will be the key to_in the end.I hope you will _ pass your English exam.A.success;successful;succeedB.successfu

24、lly;succeed;success C.successful;succeed;success D.successful;success;successfully基础过关AD( )7.How do you like Li Yundi?A cool guy.His music_ really beautiful. A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks( )8.Do you like Zhou Libo s talk show?Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people_ . A.laughB.laugh

25、edC.laughingD.to laugh基础过关BA( )9.He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see( )10.If you _your name on the paper,you can get a magazine. A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down基础过关DD. 短文填空。 Whenever disasters(灾难) happen,there are plenty of sad stories.But

26、sometimes these stories have surprising endings.Once a hurricane( 飓 风 ) hit_Shirley and her parents lived.Their house seemed to be pulled down.They went out of the house quickly._ but Shirley noticed Doggy,her pet dog,go missing.At that moment,Shirleys father got badly hurt when he tried to stop fly

27、ing sticks _hitting Shirley.All her family were so busy taking care of her father and getting ready to move能力提升whereNobodyfromaway that they had no time to look for Doggy.When they set off a safer place 10 kilometers_from home,Doggy didnt still show up.Shirley thought she lost her Doggy forever.Seve

28、ral weeks later,Shirley looked at the photo of Doggy on the desk.How she missed him! It was raining heavily outside.Suddenly,she _a loud noise.She was sure it wasnt the rain.It was a bark(狗叫声).She opened the door quickly and couldnt believe her _.It was Doggy standing and barking in the rain.As soon

29、 as he saw Shirley,he ran to her.He looked all_and weak.How could he find the new house?Where had heawayheardeyeswetbeen these days?It was a miracle(奇迹). People usually say dogs and cats are good at_their way home by their sense( 感 觉 ) of smell.But that doesnt explain how Doggy came to the new house

30、.“I wish he could talk,” said Shirley.finding/knowing03重点语法讲练动词与动词短语知识导图动词表示动作或状态，在句中常起着连接主语和句子其他部分的作用。根据动词在句子中的功能，可以把动词分为四类：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。在不同的情况下，同一个动词可能 属于不同的类别。如：I am having lunch.我正在吃午饭。（have 是实义动词）考点梳理She has been to the supermarket.她去过超市了。（has 是助动词）This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布摸起来很柔软。（

31、feel 是系动词）He felt that they were right.他认为他们是对的。（feel 是实义动词）You need to feed the goldfish every day. 你需要每天喂金鱼。（need 是实义动词） I neednt clean the blackboard at once.我不必马上擦黑板。（need 是情态动词）考点1 动词的基本形式大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。1.动词原形：即一般单词表中给出的形式。如：look,run,eat,drive。2.动词第三人称单数形式的构成规律词尾形

32、式变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加-sswim-swimsleave-leaves以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾在词尾加-espass-passes watch-watchesgo-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变 y 为 i再加-esstudy-studiescarry-carries不规则变化have-has3.动词现在分词的构成规律词尾形式变化规则例词一般情况直接加-ingplay-playingread-reading以不发音的字母 e 结尾去 e 加-inglive-livingwrite-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母，再加-ingput-p

33、uttingsit-sittingplan-planning 词尾形式变化规则例词以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y 再加-ingdie-dying lie-lyingtie-tying4.动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律（1）规则动词 词尾形式变化规则例词一般情况加-edplant-plantedplay-played 以不发音的字母 e 结尾加-dlive-lived change-changed 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变 y 为 i再加-edcarry-carriedstudy-studied 词尾形式变化规则例词以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母，再加-e

34、dstop-stoppedprefer-preferred（2）不规则动词 AAA 型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式 过去分词 costcostcostcutcutcutfitfithithurthurthurtletletletputputput动词原形过去式 过去分词 readreadreadshutshutshutspreadspreadspreadAAB 型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形过去式 过去分词 beatbeatbeatenABA 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式 过去分词 becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranr

35、unABB 型（过去式和过去分词同形）原形特征过去式 过去分词 例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old -old sell,tell-end -end -end lend,spend,send-ay-aid -aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean 原形特征过去式 过去分词 例词-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean -ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABC 型（ 动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）原形特征过去式 过去分词 例词-eak-ok

36、e-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal -ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i-a-u-sink,swim,drinkring,sing,begin 原形特征过去式 过去分词 例词-i-o-n-drive,rise,ride,write 考点2 实义动词与助动词的用法 1.实义动词的用法类别用法例句及物动词本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中独立作谓语。可以直接接宾语I know your name.我知道你的名字。不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，必须在其后加上适当的介词The bab

37、y is smiling at us.婴儿正对着我们笑。2.助动词的用法助动词本身无词义，不能单独用作谓语。它们在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。常见的助动词及其用法如下：助动词用法beam/is/are+现在分词现在进行时 was/were+现在分词过去进行时be+过去分词被动语态 do形式有 do,does,did,用于构成否定句和疑问句，或用在动词原形前加强语气。havehave/has+过去分词现在完成时had+过去分词过去完成时助动词用法will/shall/wouldwill/shall+动词原形一般将来时would+动词原形过去将来时为了避免重复，一

38、些句子常常省略（前面提到过的）谓语动词，而 用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。如：She wont go there,but I will (=but I will go there).用助动词 will 代替 will go thereDo you have a pen?Yes,I do (= I have a pen).用助动词 do 代替 have a pen要点提醒考点3 系动词的用法系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。英语中常见的系动词有：系动词词义例句am/is/are是H

39、e is my uncle.他是我的叔叔。keep保持They always keep silent.他们总是保持沉默。stayThe bookstore stays open until 8:00 p.m.这家书店会一直开到晚上八点。系动词词义例句become变得He has become a member of this club.他已经成为这家俱乐部的会员。getIt is getting dark.天色渐渐暗了。goThe milk will go bad if it gets too warm.牛奶太热会变坏的。turn The leaves are turning yellow.树

40、叶正在变黄。系动词词义例句feel 感觉；摸起来I feel tired.我感觉很累。The cloth feels soft.这块布摸起来很柔软。look看起来My mother looks very young.我的妈妈看起来很年轻。系动词词义例句smell闻起来The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。sound 听起来That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。taste尝起来The soup tastes terrible.这汤尝起来很糟糕。考点4 初中常用的动词短语 agree with 同意 arrive in/at 到达 ask fo

41、r 要求begin with 以开始 belong to 属于 be made from/of 由制成 break out （ 战争等） 爆发 bring back 恢复； 使想起； 归还 call（sb.） back （给某人）回电话 call for 要求;需要 call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话（给某人）； 征召 care about 关心;在意 care for 照顾；非常喜欢 check out 察看；观察 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cleanoff 把擦掉 come in 进来 come out 出来；出版；

42、（花朵）开花 come on 快点儿 come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） come back 回来 come from 来自 comparewith 比较；对比 connectwith 把和连接或联系起来 cut out 删除； 删去 cut down 砍倒； 削减（ 开支） cut up 切碎 deal/do with 应对；处理 depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于 die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因）die from 死于（交通事故等外界原因）die out 绝种；灭绝 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 divideinto 把分成 dream

43、of/about 梦想；想象 drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 end up 以 结束 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 fall behind 落后 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall into 落入;陷 入里 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off 从掉下fall over 绊倒 fight for 争取获得（权力、自由等）fight against 同对抗 fight with 和并肩作战 find out 查明；弄清 fix up 修理；装饰 get dressed 穿上衣服 g

44、et lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服 get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好 get up 起床；站起来 get into （trouble） 陷入（困境中）get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍 get out of 离开；从出来 get to 到达 get used to 习惯于 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发；散发 give in （to sb.） （向某人）屈服 give up 放弃 go along 沿着走 go through 通过；经受 go over

45、 复习 go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 go up（价格）上涨；上升 go against 违反 go away 离开 go to the/a doctor 去看医生 go by （时间）逝去；过去 go down （价格）下跌；（日、月）西沉 go on （with） 继续进行 go out 外出；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go for a walk 去散步 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 hand in 上交；提交 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 havein common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 have to d

46、o with 关于；与有关系 have a break/rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a look 看一看 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a point 有道理 hear of/about 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信 hold on to 坚持 hold up 举起 hold on 别挂电话 keep up with 跟上 keep out 不使进入 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keepaway from 避免接近；远离 keep on 继续；坚持下来keep on

47、es cool 沉住气；保持冷静 keepto oneself 保守秘密kick sb.off 开除某人 knock at/on 敲 knock into 撞到某人身上 laugh at 嘲笑 lay out 摆开；布置 learn about 获悉；得知 learn from 从/ 向学习 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 letdown 使失望 live on 以为食 live by 靠生活 look for 寻找；寻求 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 look through 快速查看；浏览 look after 照料；照顾 look at 看一看 l

48、ook out 当心 look about/around/round 四下查看 look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 make sure 确保；查明 makefeel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make an effort 作出努力 make ones own decision 自己做决定 make ones way 前往；费力地前进make up 编造（故事、谎言等）；组成 make a difference（to）（对）有影响；有作用 mi

49、x up 混合 pass by 路过；经过 pay back 还钱 pay for 付费；付出代价 pay attention to 注意；关注 pick up 拾起；接人；接电话；收听（节目）pick out 挑选 prepare for 为做准备 put down 放下；写下 put sth.to good use 好好利用某物 put up 张贴；举起；搭起 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 putinto 放进里 put away 收起来放好 put aside 放到一边 put back 放回 put on 穿上（衣服等）；增加（体重）；发胖；（戏剧）上演 run afte

50、r 追逐；追赶 run away 跑开 run out（of） 用尽；耗尽 search for 搜索；搜查 sell out 卖光 send out 发出；放出；射出 send for 派人去请 separate from 分离；隔开 set up 建起；设立 set out 出发；启程 show up 出席;露面 shut off 关闭；停止运转 stand out 突显；引人注目 stand up 起立；站起来 stay up 不睡觉;熬夜 stick to 坚持；固守 talk about 讨论；谈论 talk with/to和交谈 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 take a mes