冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级下册 Units 7-8.pptx

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1、八年级下册 Units 7-801核心考点详解 考点1 Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.珠穆朗玛峰高 8844.43 米。(Unit 7 P49)【点拨】英语中长、宽、高、深等的表达方式主要有以下两种：表达方式例句基数词+量词+形容词(作表语)The river is about 100 meters long.这条河大约 100 米长。基数词-量词-形容词(作定语)This is a 10-meter-wide river.这是一条 10 米宽的河。表达方式例句注：(1) 此处的形容词指的是表示“长、宽、高、深”等的 long,wide,high/tal

2、l,deep 等。(2)当数词2 时，中的量词要用复数。(3)为用连字符相连构成的复合形容词，量词用单数。( )1.There s a new bridge over the river in my hometown.It is about_ .A.100 meter longB.100 meters longC.100-meter-longD.100-meters-long( )2.Although Cindy is only an_ child,she has read many books. A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.eight years o

3、ldD.eight years oldB学以致用A 考点2 China has the biggest population in the world.中国有着世界上最多的人口。(Unit 7 P50)【点拨】population 是名词，意为“(某一地区的)人口，全体居民”，其用法如下：(1)population 是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，一般不加 s，常与定冠词 the 连用,当表示整体人口并作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如:The worlds population is increasing/growing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。

4、注意：有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词 a。如:New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。(2)当 population 被百分数或分数修饰，表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”并作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。如:One third of the worlds population consumes/consume two thirds of the worlds resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。(3)提问人口数量，一般

5、用：What is the population of?相当于 How large is the population of?, 而不用 how many 或 how much 提问。如：What is the population of Canada?=How large is the population of Canada? 加拿大有多少人口?(4)表示人口“多”用large/big，表示人口“少”用small ，不用 many/much/little/few。如:India has a large population. 印度人口众多。Singapore has a small pop

6、ulation.新加坡人口少。(5)表示“某地(城市、地区或国家)有多少人口”时，常用以下两种句型： The population of+某地+be+数词.某地+has a population of+ 数词.The population of the city is about 5 million.=The city has a population of about 5 million.这座城市大约有五百万人口。 ( )1._ the population of your city?About 1 million. A.How isB.How much is C.What isD.What

7、 are( )2.We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.I think so.We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _. A.largeB.manyC.moreD.bigger学以致用CD考点3 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的 国家之一吗？(Unit 7 P50)【点拨】(1)one of 意为“之

8、一”，其后常接名词或代词的复数形式。当“one of+名词或代词复数”在句中作主语时，中心词是 one，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：I have many books.Treasure Island is one of them.我有很多书。金银岛是其中的一 本。One of my friends is going to study abroad next year.明年我朋友中的一位要出国留学。 (2)“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“中最之一”。当其作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Yao Ming is one of the mo

9、st popular basketball players in China.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。( )1.One of my friends_a tennis player in the school team.Really?Oh,thats great!A.isB.amC.areD.were( )2.Shanghai is one of_cities in the world. A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest学以致用DA考点4 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weathe

10、r conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51)【辨析】include,including 与 included三者都有“包括”的意思，具体用法如下：单词词性含义用法include动词包括；把列为一部分作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。including 介词包括在内including+名词/代词（一般位于句中，其前用逗号隔开），用于举例，含有补充说明之意。 单词词性含义用法included形容词包括在内名词/代词+included(位于句末，前用逗号隔开)，起补充说明的作用。注：(1)including 是

11、现在分词形式，一般用作介词。(2)included 是过去分词形式的形容词， 其用法在初中阶段不要求掌握， 理解即可。The tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。They will send you the book for15,postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15 美元，包括邮资在内。用 include 的适当形式填空。1.Its a famous th

12、eme park and_four different parks. 2.The band played many songs,_some of my favorites.includes学以致用including考点5 the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一位成功（登顶）的女士是 1975 年来自日本的田部井淳子。 (Unit 7 P51) 【辨析】success,succeed,successful 与 successfully单词词性词义用法例句success 名词成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可

13、数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。单词词性词义用法例句succeed 动词成功；实现目标succeed in doing sth.成功做某事Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。单词词性词义用法例句successful 形容词 成功的可作表语或定语，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事The play was very successful

14、on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。单词词性词义用法例句successfully 副词成功地do sth.successfully 成功地做某事 They finished the task successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。 用 success,succeed,successful 与 successfully 填空。 1.Were _in finding a new house. 2.They didnt have much _in life.3.I tried to discuss it with her but only _in making her angr

15、y.4.Im sure you will solve the problem _if you try again. 5.Mr.Black is a _businessman.successsuccessful学以致用succeededsuccessfullysuccessful考点6 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51)【辨析】achieve 与 co

16、me true 两者都有“实现”的意思，具体区别如下：单词/短语用法achieve及物动词，意为“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的等）”，主语一般为人。可用于被动语态come true不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想等。不可用于被动语态 I have achieved my dream.=My dream has come true.我已经实现了我的梦想。巧学妙计 ( )1.No one will_ anything without effort. A.realizeB.come trueC.achieveD.accept( )2.As lon

17、g as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream will_ . A.come trueB.come outC.come upD.come downAC学以致用考点7 Have You read Little Women yet?你看过小妇人吗？Yes,Ive already read it.是的，我已经看过它了。(Unit 8 P57)【辨析】already 与 yet两者都有“实现”的意思，具体区别如下：单词含义用法例句already已经常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中（一般置于 have/has 之后，也可 置于句末）。I h

18、ave already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。单词含义用法例句yet还；仍常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中（一般置于句末）。I havent seen the film yet.我还没看过这部电影。Have you seen the film yet?你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 注：already 与 yet 通常与现在完成时连用。【拓展】(1)already 也可用于其他时态的疑问句中，表示惊奇，意为“已经；都”。如：Is it 10 oclock already?都十点钟了？(2)just(刚刚),ever(曾经),before(以前)等词也常与现在完成时连用

19、。 如：I have just heard the news.我刚听到消息。Have you ever climbed the Great Wall?你曾经登过长城吗？I think weve met before.我想我们以前见过面。 ( )1.I have_ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago. A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never( )2.Have you had the English test_ ?No,not_ .But weve had the math test _. A.already;yet;yet

20、B.yet;already;yet C.already;yet;already D.yet;yet;alreadyDB学以致用 ( )3.“I want to go to Mars,because Its a place that no one_ to before,” said Carson.A.has goneB.has beenC.wasD.wentB学以致用02课后作业.词汇运用。1.deep adj. _adv.深深地；深刻地 2.tour n.& v. _n.旅行者；观光者 3.protect v. _n.保护；保卫 4.achieve v. _n.成就；成绩 5.include

21、v. _prep.包括在内 6.awake adj. _v.弄醒；醒7.excite v. _n.激动；兴奋 基础过关deeplytouristprotectionachievementincludingwakeexcitement8.ill adj. _n.疾病；病9.laugh v. _n.笑；笑声10.introduce v. _n.介绍 基础过关illnesslaughterintroduction.完成句子。1.China has a population of 1.3 billion.(对画线部分提问)_the population of China? 2.Gina runs fa

22、stest in her class.(改为同义句)Gina runs _any other student in her class. 3.Linda is 160 cm tall.Kate is 160 cm tall,too.(合并为一句)Linda is _Kate. 基础过关fasterWhat isthanas tall as4.快点,否则我们要迟到了。(完成译句)_,or well be late. 5.这首歌使我想起了我的奶奶。(完成译句)The song _me _my grandma. 基础过关remindedHurry/Be up/quickof.单项选择。( )1.Th

23、is is a_ road and that road is _.A.200-meters-long;300 meter longB.200-meter-long;300 meters longC.200 meter long;300-meters-longD.200 meters long;300-meters-long( )2.Beijing is one of_in China. A.the largest cityB.the large citiesC.the larger citiesD.the largest cities基础过关BD( )3.The population of C

24、hina is_than_of the USA. A.more;the oneB.smaller;thatC.larger;thatD.more;that( )4.The Qomolangma is about 8,844.43 meters _. A.longB.deepC.highD.wide基础过关CC( )5.It is_that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _within about 130 days. A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfully C.amazing;successful

25、ly D.convincing;successful( )6.This is_fascinating town I have ever visited.Yes.Ive never seen a _one. A.the worst;biggerB.the most;better C.the better;bestD.the worse;good基础过关CB( )7.This hall is_our classroom. A.five times bigger thanB.five times bigger asC.five times more bigger thanD,five times b

26、ig of( )8.This book_mistakes.I dont like it at all. A.is full ofB.full ofC.fills withD.is fill with基础过关AA( )9.Our country_ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.A.has changed;wellB.changed;good C.has changed;betterD.changed;better( )10.When will you send me_ on the Internet?This afternoon. A.wha

27、t have I orderedB.what I have orderedC.what do I orderD.what I order基础过关CB.短文填空。 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes.When you are happy,the world feels_a better place.However,no matter how happy you are,Its normal to feel angry.When you are feeling unhappy,here are four ways to make you

28、feel good about yourself. Talk to people you believe Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence.Talking to parents is important.Parents can share their own能力提升likeexperiences with you.Teachers are often good listeners.Friends can help each other.And a doctor can help to solve so

29、me of your _,too. Do something nice Doing something nice always makes you feel good.On the one hand,be kind to people around you.On the_hand,try to help others.You can be a volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.You can also make some plans to clean up the city park. Learn somethin

30、g new New challenges are fun and can give you a strong feeling ofproblemsothersatisfaction.Do you want to try_part in some kinds of activities,like building something out of wood,or starting an art or music piece?Do you want to make your own room more beautiful or learn_to swim?Just go for it! Be po

31、sitive(积极的）to your life Your attitude(态度）makes a big difference.If you enjoy your life,even if you have lots of homework or too much stress,you will_feel that your life is meaningful and happy._if you are negative(消极的），you will feel bored and upset about everything.takinghowstillBut We cant change o

32、ur life,but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good_. You could use these methods to be happier people.one03重点语法讲练宾语从句知识导图考点 宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其结构是：主句+连接词+从句。学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序、时态。 1.连接词考点梳理连接词作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略。He said（that）Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。if/whet

33、her 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略。He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。连接词作用例句what,which,who,whose,whom连接代词,在从句中充当一定的成分（作主语、宾语、定语等）。I dont know what they aregoing to do.我不知道他们将要做什么。when,where,why,how 连接副词,在从句中通常作状语。Could you tell me where you are going?你能告诉我你要去哪儿吗？2.语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他。如：Do

34、you know where the nearest hotel is?你知道最近的旅馆在哪里吗？3.时态时态规律例句主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，根据实际情况使用相应 的时态。I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。时态规律例句主句为（一般） 过去时时,宾语从句只能使用过去的某种时态。Kate asked what Tom was doing then.凯特问汤姆那时正在做什么。从句表示的是客观事实、真理等时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。Mr.Gao told us that ligh

35、t travels faster than sound.高老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 注意：在以 Could you 开头的复合句中，could 通常不表示过去时态，仅表示委婉语气，从句的时 态要根据实际情况而定。如：Could you tell me where Helen lives?你能告诉我海伦住在哪里吗？ Could you tell me where you went last weekend?你能告诉我上周末你去了哪里吗？【拓展】(1)宾语从句中的否定转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine 等时，要将从句

36、的否定词转移到主句中。如：I dont think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。(2)宾语从句的简化当主句的谓语动词是 tell,ask,show,teach 等,且后跟双宾语,从句主语和句子间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。此结构中的疑问词包括 what,which,how,when,where 等。如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Could you tell me how to get to the station?( ) 1 . ( 2 0 1 9 重 庆 A

37、卷 ) D e a r f r i e n d s , d o y o u s t i l l remember_three years ago?To realize our dreams! A.why you came hereB.why did you come hereC.how you came hereD.how did you come here语法专练A( ) 2 . ( 2 0 1 9 重 庆 B 卷 ) E x c u s e m e , c o u l d y o u t e l l me_ ?Sure.Bus No.4 will take you right there.

38、 A.how can I get to the zooB.how I can get to the zooC.when can I get to the zooD.when I can get to the zoo语法专练B( )3.(2019铁岭)Could you please tell me_ ？Sure.Go to the third floor,please. A.which postcards I should takeB.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcardsD.where I ca

39、n get some postcards语法专练D( )4.(2019 抚顺)Hi,Alice.I wonder _.I often go swimming in the sport center. A.where you skateB.what you do on the weekendC.when you exerciseD.whether you enjoy your weekend语法专练B( )5.(2019武汉) Rose is wondering _. A.what is Matt doingB.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leav

40、eD.who did the washing语法专练D( )6.(2019梧州)Bill,what did the teacher say to you?She asked me_ .A.how would I solve the problemB.whether I was ready for the taskC.why I look excitedD.what time did I get home语法专练B( )7.(2019葫芦岛)I wonder _.Im not sure,but I hope so.It has been dry for two months. A.if it w

41、ill rain tomorrowB.why it doesnt rainC.when the rain will stopD.how long the rain will last语法专练A( )8.(2019锦州)What did Betty say to you a moment ago,Jim?She wanted to know _.A.what will my family do this weekendB.who did I play the piano with just nowC.why I am late for the class meetingD.if I could

42、go shopping with her this evening语法专练D( )9.(2019昆明)In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming,Dave emailed me to ask_.A.what was Kunming most famous forB.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come语法专练B( )10.(2019南通)Could you please

43、 tell me_ ?With pleasure.Wait a moment,please. A.if the scarf looked nice on meB.Whats the new product likeC.that Guilin is worth visitingD.how I can order a robot online语法专练D( )11.(2019淮安)Excuse me,could you tell me _? A.when he was bornB.how far is it from hereC.what does he look likeD.where he le

44、aves for yesterday语法专练A( )12.(2019青岛)Could you tell me_ tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny语法专练B( )13.(2019天津)Could you tell me_ for the fruit?By paying over the Internet. A.how much

45、will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay语法专练D( )14.(2019温州)Could you tell me _?You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go si

46、ghtseeing after class语法专练B( )15.(2019南京)I wonder _.Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends语法专练C( )16.(2019北京)Did you notice_ in her office?Yes.She was going

47、over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does语法专练B( )17.(2019兰州)Tom,do you know _?In Beijing.A.where will the 24h Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where wi

48、ll the 24th Winter Olympics hold语法专练C( )18.(2019 鄂州)Your dress looks nice on you.Could you please tell me_ ?In Taobao.A.where did you buy itB.when you bought itC.where you bought itD.when did you buy it语法专练C( )19.(2019宜昌)Do you mind telling me_ ?Of course not.Remember “Keep Moving”. A.how can I lose

49、 weightB.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.where I can lose weight语法专练C( )20.(2019扬州)Kate,do you know_ ?Im not sure.Maybe a Bird watching Society worker. A.where can I watch birdsB.what is the man with a cameraC.where I can watch birdsD.what the man with a camera is语法专练D( )21.(2019 呼和浩

50、特)She was so angry at_ he was doing_ she walked out without a word.A.what;thatB.that;what C.what;whatD.that;that( )22.(2019 遂宁)Could you tell me_ ? A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when they would leave Beijing语法专练AC( )23.(2019辽阳)Excuse me,