初中英语不规则动词表（最新整理版）(共4页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版 )1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ? :thurt h ? :thurt h ? :t受伤hithithit hithit hit打，撞let letletletletlet让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播

2、，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nbu

3、rnt b ?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ? heard h ? :dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light laitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃 ,照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmean

4、t ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v ?n证明 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示 ,给 .看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻 ,嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ? u

5、kwaked/wokenw ?uk ? n叫醒 ,激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t 构”成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费专心-专注-专业1（ 3）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring

6、bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉 ,抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（ 5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘(土), 挖( 洞、沟等

7、)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 ,带领 ,领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插

8、进 ,刺入 ,粘住 ,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下 蛋 ,放置pay peipaid peidpaid

9、peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood,?nd ?st? nunderstood, ?nd ?st明白d? ndlose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ? vhad h? d, h ?d, ? dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s ?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t ?uldtold t ?

10、 uld告诉重 讲 ，retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t?uldretold ,ri:t?uld重 复 ，复述25.ABC （ 1 ）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ? ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ? n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t ? n吃fall f ?:lFell fel fallen f ?:l ?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv? n给grow

11、 r? ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgive f ?ivforgot f ? ?tforgiven原谅 ,饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken弄错 ;误解 ,overeat ?uv?i:toverate , ?uv ?reitovereaten(使 )吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明证实 ,take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛，

12、扔ride raidrode r ?udridden rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n写（ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t ?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n

13、隐藏forget f ? et forgot f ? ?tforgottenf ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen st?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi inbegan bi ? nbegun bi ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sin

14、g si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉没swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borne b ?:n负担 ,忍受do du:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞go ? uwent wentgone ?n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w ? wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿3