初中英语时态和语态专项练习题(共20页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语时态和语态专项练习题1The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers.2The plan _(give) up because of rain.3If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing.4Where _you_(be) these days?5Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon.6Mike says he _(want )to be a
2、 worker after he _ (finish )school.7The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop.8She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work.9Light _(travel )much faster than sound.10I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine.11”Where _we_(meet)?” “Lets meet outside the park gate.”12I
3、_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow.13I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere?14_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai?15We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive)16I found that the students _(play) football on the playground.17The shop _(close) at this time
4、 of day.18Where _your watch _(lose)?19_the doctor _(send) for last night?20Three children _(take) good care by the nurse.21Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse.22Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves.23What language _(speak) in Australia?24The colour TV _(buy) in that shop th
5、ree days ago.25He said he _(stay) here for another two days.26The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once.27“_the bridge _(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_ already_(repair) it.”28We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach ) physics next year.29“Where _(be) you last night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom a
6、t home”30The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night.31I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before.32When we reached the town, it _(get) dark.33We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month.35I _(wait) until he comes back.36You _
7、(watch) TV after supper, arent you?37They _(be) to that small village several times.39Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow?40Could you tell me if you _(read) the story book?41He said the lights in the room _(go) out when he opened the door.42I _(be) fifteen soon.43Tom, your aunt _(come) this after
8、noon .44My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street.45They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun.47She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day.48The Great Wall _(know) all over the world.49Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)?50_
9、the film _(show) many times since last Sunday.51_the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening?52I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before.53It _(get) dark. What about _(go) home at once?54You _(be) late if you _(not hurry).55Use your head and you _(find) a better
10、way.56Look!Someone _(lie) on the floor.57It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer.58Here _(come) the bus.59I dont know when the manager _(return), but when be _(come) back I _(let) you know.60“Where _(be) you this time yesterday?”“I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then.”KEY:1has
11、 sold 2will be given up/ has been given up 3doesnt rain, will go 4have, been 5has gone, would come 6wants, finishes 7had, left, got 8wont go, finishes9travels 10felt, had taken 11shall/will, meet 12am, wont visit13have lost, Have seen 14is, produced15Have seen, arrived 16were playing 17is closed18wa
12、s, lost/ has, been lost 19was, been sent 20was taken 21are taken 22have been built 23is spoken24was bought25would stay 26be operated 27has, been repaired, have repaired28will be taught 29were ,was, 30was blewn 31have, eaten32got/ had got 33were having 34would visit 35will wait36are watching 37have b
13、een 38snows 39had studied40have read 41had been gone 42will be/ am 43will come 44tells45are planting 46moves 47would put 48is known 49lives50has, been showed 51are, turned 52wont go, have seen53gets, going 54will be, dont hurry 55will find 56is lying57is raining/ rains, rains 58comes 59will return,
14、comes, will let 60were, was, was going初中英语语法之感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj. + n. +主语+谓语. 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting st
15、ory it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+ adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: How
16、 cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导。如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀! What tall buildings they are! How tall the bui
17、ldings are! 多么高的楼房呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如: What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! How cool! 好凉快呀! How wonderful! 精彩极了!初中英语常用词组辨析(31组)
18、Look和See 答:a.look一词单独用时,表示“看!”,通常要放在句首。如: Look!Thereisamonkeyinthetree.看!树上有一只猴子。 b.lookat表示要看具体的内容,如人或物。如: Dontlookatme.Lookattheblackboard,please.不要看我,请看黑板。 c.see表示看的结果,即“看到;看见”。如: Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?你能看见黑板上的字吗? see也用于“看电影”这个词组中,即:seeafilmSpend take pay pay的主语必须是人:(sb)paymoneyforsth.
19、/paysb.forsth.; spend的主语必须是人:(sb.)spendmoney/.for/onsth./indoingsth.在.方面花钱或精力; take表示做某事花费多少时间,其主语一般是一件事;有时也可以是人:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.强调完成动作所花费的时间。 Ittakessbsometimetodosth Ittookhimhalfanhourtofinishhishomework他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。 sbspendssometimemoneyonsth(in)doingsth Ispentthirtyyuanonthisboo
20、k我三十元买了这本书。 Shespenttenminutes(in)gettingthere她10分钟到达那儿。 sbpays(somemoney)forsth Hepaidalotofmoneyforthebuilding他买房子花了许多钱。 表“花费”的动词中,还有一个,即cost: cost的主语必须是物或事:(sth.)cost(s)sb.money/life/health/time.; Thiscoatcostmeeightyyuan这件上衣花了我80元。3、 on in at1.at 介词at表时间、表地点。 (1)at表示时间,用于钟点前,用于时刻前,译为在.时(刻)。如: at
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