新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案(全册).pdf

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1、1 Unit 1 1.选词填空explore(v.勘探， 探测) transmit(v.传送， 传递， 传播) resource(n. 资源) emerge(v.出现，为 所公认 ) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致 ) assume(v. 认为，假定，假设 ) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心 ) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承 ) comprehensive(a. 综合的，多方面的 ) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidenceand began to s

2、ucceed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explorethe bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emergedfrom the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; bu

3、t this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may posea threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that Ch

4、ina is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inheritedthe gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee tha

5、t has found honey is able to transmitto other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选 10 attain 赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人 fulfill 履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上classify 分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的

6、sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classifythem roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passionfor learning, those who wish

7、 to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of th

8、e computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating , and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates 2 one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperousfuture. It seems that the majori

9、ty of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear g

10、oal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 3.选词组open the door to 给 以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the ben

11、efits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of) 有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got byon my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most o

12、f their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance . 4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time . 5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have t

13、o exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should st

14、and a chance of winning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure inacknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success. 4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Conf

15、ucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的 圣人（sage ） 。 他的言论和生平活动记录在 论语 （The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。 孔子的很多思想， 尤其是其教育思想， 对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Conf

16、ucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese 3 culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book

17、, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also w

18、ins an increasing attention from the international community. Unite 2 1. 选词填空embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫） polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的） efficiency（效率，效能） curb（控制。抑制） await（等待）donation（捐助） dump（丢弃，扔掉） stuff（装满，填满） historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring

19、 he eagerly awaits their return. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donationof food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was

20、allowed to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emot

21、ionalexperience for our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dumpharmful emissions (排放物 ) from factories will be put into

22、use soon. 10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物 ) from factories will be put into use soon. 2.15选 10 emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed 淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的ther

23、efore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的4 otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried abou

24、t their next exams and may think it is (2) ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of thei

25、r personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5) emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6) reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you

26、should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) overwhelmedwith their work tha

27、t they could hardly take some time for their (10) beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication. 3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达with open arms

28、热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from 无 拜托了 的after all 毕竟终究straighten up直起身，把 弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make itas a professional dancer. 2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to p

29、rove how incompetent you are? 3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not re

30、newable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a

31、 world free of/from violence. 4.汉译英每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival） 。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋5 佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子， 会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 2008 年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar c

32、alendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festiv

33、al, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples lov

34、e and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China. Unit 3 1. 选词填空response反应，响应transform 使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于 analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive 竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate补偿，弥补adopt 采用采纳收养typical 典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节1. To make our companie

35、s competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has differ

36、ent interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I havent gotten a(n) response yet. 5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused

37、 his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to re

38、gulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimatehow many people had been wounded in the earthquake. 2.15选 10 complex 复杂的access享用权，享用机会6 preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits 传输传送

39、indispensable不可或缺的creativity 创造性，创造力referred提及，针对seeks 寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity 连通性transform 改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to

40、 the Internet for quick (2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3) preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least

41、 some (5)coursesover the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. Whil

42、e this model uses the Internet, it doesnt (8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10)

43、transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education. 3.选词组keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系set up建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出take the lead树立榜样，带头add to增加，增添stand out显眼，突出，出色in large part多半，在很大程度上visit with 叙谈闲谈account

44、for占据，是 的原因，解释at a disadvantage 处于不利地位的1. I fired offa letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world. 3. The university has set

45、 upanother large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots. 4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand outfor all the

46、right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions ( 排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. If yo

47、ur spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage 7 when you are looking for a job. 9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的 ) plan. 10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends. 4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1

48、956 年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970 年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992 年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program ） 。2003 年，中国成功发射了 神舟五号 载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007 年发射了 嫦娥一号 ，即第一颗绕月球飞行（ lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。 2013 年，第五艘载人飞船 神舟十号 发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。Chinas space industry was launched in

49、 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manne

50、d spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launche