视野大学英语词汇讲解.ppt
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1、Unit 2 Section B AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERINGAIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS Does Exercise Have Unexpected Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?Benefits?New Horizon College EnglishNew Horizon Colle
2、ge English 郭艳郭艳 编著编著N H C E搭配搭配 a succession of N H C E返回返回For moreu a series of/a string of 一系列一系列知识归纳知识归纳in succession 连续的,接连的连续的,接连的in succession to 接接替替的的;继承继承的的claim the succession 要求继承权要求继承权N H C E返回返回Example 1长时间接连不断的阴雨天使我们很厌烦。长时间接连不断的阴雨天使我们很厌烦。The long succession of wet days wore us out.搭配搭配
3、 a succession of Example 2科学发展观的贯彻引起了一系列经济改革。科学发展观的贯彻引起了一系列经济改革。The implementation of scientific outlook on development has given rise to a succession of reforms in economy.单词单词 proposal N H C E返回返回搭配搭配advance/make/put forth a proposal 提出一项建议提出一项建议accept/adopt a proposal 接受一项建议接受一项建议decline/refuse/t
4、urn down a proposal 拒绝一项建议拒绝一项建议For moreu n.1.a suggestion 建议,计划,方案建议,计划,方案 2.an offer of marriage 求婚求婚N H C EExample 政府提出了一项改善公共运输的方案。政府提出了一项改善公共运输的方案。The government put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.返回返回单词单词 proposal 短语短语 go throughN H C E返回返回go about 着手干,进行着手干,进行 go after 追逐
5、追逐go against 违背,违反违背,违反 go at 攻击,扑向攻击,扑向go all out 全力以赴全力以赴 go beyond 超出超出 go by(时间时间)逝去逝去;遵循遵循 go for支持;喜欢支持;喜欢go in for 从事;追求从事;追求 go off 出发,爆炸出发,爆炸 go over 走过去走过去;检查检查 go through with 做完做完For more知识归纳知识归纳u 1.finish or complete 完成,通过完成,通过 2.undergo 经历,经过经历,经过 N H C EWe went through our task withou
6、t any difficulty.返回返回我们毫不费力地完成了任务。我们毫不费力地完成了任务。Example 短语短语 go through短语短语 in/by contrast N H C E返回返回in contrast with(to)与与形成对比形成对比form a sharp contrast to 与与形形成成鲜明对比鲜明对比For more比比 较较u as an obvious difference between two or more things 相比之下相比之下 N H C EExample 过去五年中他们的经济增长很快,相比过去五年中他们的经济增长很快,相比之下,我们
7、反而滑坡了。之下,我们反而滑坡了。Their economy has improved greatly in the last five years,whereas ours,in contrast,has declined.返回返回短语短语 in/by contrast 单词单词 possessN H C E返回返回搭配搭配possess property 拥有财产拥有财产possess the necessary patience 具备必备的耐性具备必备的耐性 be possessed of sth.具有某种品质具有某种品质be possessed by jealousy 怒火中烧怒火中烧
8、 For moreuvt.have or own(sth.),or have(sth.)as a particular quality 拥有,具有拥有,具有 N H C E你拥有的知识越多你拥有的知识越多,你越脱离低级趣味。你越脱离低级趣味。The more knowledge you are possessed of,the farther free you are of bad taste.返回返回单词单词 possessExample单词单词 inference N H C E返回返回arrive at an inference 推断出结论推断出结论draw/make an infere
9、nce from 从从作出结论作出结论For more搭配搭配u n.1.a conclusion 推断的结果,结论推断的结果,结论 2.the process of concluding sth.推论推论,推断,推知推断,推知 N H C EExample 我们的结论是推断出来的,而不是靠直接的我们的结论是推断出来的,而不是靠直接的证据。证据。Our conclusions were arrived at by inference,not by direct evidence.返回返回单词单词 inference an invalid inference 站不住脚的结论站不住脚的结论a na
10、tural inference 必然的结论必然的结论短语短语 apply toN H C E返回返回我所说的只对你们中的一部分人适用。我所说的只对你们中的一部分人适用。For moreExample 1What I have said applies only to some of you.u have an effect on 适用于适用于N H C EExample 2那项政策是针对英国公民的那项政策是针对英国公民的,并不适用并不适用于你的情况。于你的情况。This policy is for British citizensit doesnt apply to you.返回返回短语短语
11、apply to短语短语 focus onN H C E返回返回今年今年我们会议的重点是儿童权利的问题。我们会议的重点是儿童权利的问题。For moreExample 1This year our meeting focuses on the question of childrens rights.u concentrate on 集中于集中于N H C EExample 2今晚的节目集中讨论破碎家庭如何影今晚的节目集中讨论破碎家庭如何影响年轻一代。响年轻一代。Tonights program focuses on the way broken families affect the you
12、ng.返回返回短语短语 focus on短语短语 stem fromN H C E返回返回她的问题源自她困苦的童年。她的问题源自她困苦的童年。For moreExample 1Her problems stem from her tough childhood.u develop from 源于;由源于;由造造成成 N H C EExample 2健康的体魄来自快乐的心情健康的体魄来自快乐的心情。A healthy body stems from a happy mood.返回返回短语短语 stem from单词单词 speculate N H C E返回返回For moreuv.1.form
13、 opinions about sth.without having the necessary facts or information;make guesses 推测,推断推测,推断 2.buy and sell in the hope that the value of what one buys will increase and that it can then be sold at a higher price in order to make a profit 投机买卖投机买卖N H C E搭配搭配speculate about/on/upon the future 推想未来推想
14、未来speculate about the result of an election 推推测测选举结果选举结果 我不清楚到底发生了什么我不清楚到底发生了什么我只是推测而已。我只是推测而已。返回返回单词单词 speculate Example I dont really know what happenedIm just speculating.单词单词 neglectN H C E返回返回neglect ones meals and sleep 废寝忘食废寝忘食neglect sb.s warning 忽视某人的警告忽视某人的警告neglect of ones duty 玩忽职守玩忽职守Fo
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