梅州市农村土地承包经营权流转问题研究_宋天然.docx
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1、 Research on the circulation of rural land contractual management right in Meizhou A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate: Song Tianran Supervisor : Prof. Wu Lili Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou, China 分类号: 学号: 2471310057 学校代码: 11347 仲恺农业工程学院 硕士学位论文
2、梅州市农村土地承包经营权流转问题研究 作者姓名:宋天然 指导教师姓名、职称:吴丽莉副教授 学科专业名称:农业科技组织与服务研究方向; 论文提交日期: 201S年 11月 11日 论文答辩日期 : 2015年 11月 14曰 学位授予单位:仲恺农业工程学院 学位授予日期: 2015年 12月 答辩委员会成员: 主席: 段晚砷 委员 : j7_ _ 学位论文原创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果 尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人己经发表或 撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研宂所做的任何贡献均己在论文中作了 明确的说
3、明并表示了谢意。 作者签滅( ?、 指导教师签名 : 日期: pti* 丨 |., 0.期 .s 卞 学位论文版权使用授权书 本人完全了解学校存关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即 :学校有权保留送交论文 的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被査阅和借阅,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保 存、汇编学位论文。同意学校将本人的学位论文提交清华大学中国学术期刊(光盘版) 电子杂志社全文出版和编入 CNKI中国知识资源总库,传播学位论文的全部或部分 内容。(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 本学位论文属于: 保密,在 _ 年解密后适用本授权书。 木保密,同意在校园网上发布,供校内师生和与学校有共享协议的单位浏览。
4、(请在以上相应方框内打 V” ) 作者签名 指导教师签名 : 日期: wJr, ff.今 曰期: w乂 , 农村土地承包经营权流转,是土地使用权的流转,是农民从农村集体经济组织分 配中取得的一项重要财产的再分配,它关系着农民的切身利益,物权法规定土地承包 经营权是我国特有的一种用益物权形式。随着我国土地制度改革的不断推进,经营性 质的国有土地使用权市场化工作己基本完成,可以进行自由交易。而农村土地随着国 家不断的深化改革和农村政策的不断完善,允许农民以各种形式把土地承包经营权推 进土地市场流转,土地流转在全国各地如火如荼开展,并呈逐年上升趋势。国家希望 通过推动农村土地流转来鼓励农民、企业、新
5、兴经济体发展适度规模经营,这有利于 解决土地荒废的问题,构建新型农业经营体系、实现机械化作业 ,发展现代农业;有 利于促进城乡人口流动,改变城乡二元结构,实现城乡一体化建设,有利于增加农民 收入,促进社会主义新农村建设。 目前梅州农村土地的使用状况,与国家倡导节约集约利用土地资源的科学发展观 不一致,农业生产仍以小家庭传统农业生产为主,随着家庭条件的好转,部分偏远地区 的土地渐渐被抛荒。而梅州要实现区域社会经济的可持续发展,尤其是改变农村土地 粗放型利用的现状,就要破解土地资源瓶颈这一的难题,推进梅州农村土地流转势在 必行。 本文通过查阅文献、理论分析、问卷访谈和实践调研等方法对梅州市农村土地
6、承 包经营权流转问题展开研宄。本论文首先从四个方面进行研宄分析: ( 1)研宄目的和 意义,阐述国内外研宄现状,得出研究思路和方法、特色及创新点。 ( 2)对农村土地 流转相关理论基础,包括制度变迁理论、土地产权理论、地租理论、土地流转等相关 概念、形式和应遵循的原则; ( 3)梅州市农村土地承包经营权流转的现状与存在问题。 (4)对影响梅州市农村土地流转的原因分析。然后通过对梅州农村土地承包经营权流 转存在问题的研宄和影响土地流转因素的分析,提出对梅州市农村土地流转的对策建 议,如:制定促进农地流转的配套政策;加大惠农政策 的宣传;推进农村土地承包经 营权登记制度建设;建立规范的土地流转市场
7、;加强对流转土地的监管;构建完善的 农村社会保障体系等。最后得出了一些结论:梅州市农村土地流转的总体规模在不断 扩大,但也存在着多方面因素制约着土地流转的顺利进行;农村土地经营权流转的最 直接影响因素是土地流转收益,而最根本的影响因素是社会保障水平;流转主体双方 的流转意愿是提高农民参与土地流转、促进梅州土地流转的突破口; 土地是农民赖以 生存的根本,而且梅州 dJ多平原少,大规模机械化作业难以推广,土地流转只能通过 试点推进。 关键词:农村土地;经营权;流转 II Abstract The right to the contracted management of rural land ci
8、rculation is the circulation of the right to the use of the land, formers from the distribution of the rural collective economic organizations have an important property of redistribution. It relates to the vital interests of formers, property law provides that the right to the contracted management
9、 of land is a form of usufruct is endemic to China. With the continuous advance of the reform of the land system in China, the operation of the state-owned land use right market has been basically completed, you can make free trade. With the continuous improvement of rural land reform and the policy
10、 of rural land, formers are allowed to transfer land contract and management rights in various forms. The state hopes to encourage formers, enterprises and emerging economies to develop moderate scale management through the promotion of rural land, which is conducive to solving the problem of land w
11、aste, building a new agricultural management system, the realization of mechanization, developing modern agricultin*e, promoting urban and rural population flow, changing the structure of urban and rural areas, urban and rural integration, to increase farmers income and promote the construction of n
12、ew socialist countryside. At present the use of rural land in Meizhou and the national advocacy of conservation and intensive utilization of land resources of scientific development view,agricultural production is mainly to small family of traditional agricultural production, with the improvement of
13、 the conditions of the femily, in some remote areas, the land was gradually abandoned. And Meizhou to achieve the sustainable development of regional social economy, in particular, to change the current situation of extensive use of rural land, we must crack the bottleneck of land resources, and pro
14、mote the transfer of rural land in Meizhou is inperative. In this paper, through literature review, theoretical analysis, interview and practice research methods to the rural land contract and management rights transfer in Meizhou city. From four aspects: (1) the purpose and significance of the rese
15、arch, the research status at III home and abroad, the research ideas and methods, characteristics and innovation points. (2) the relevant theoretical basis of rural land transfer, including the theory of institutional change, land property rights theory, land rent theory, land transfer and other rel
16、ated concepts, form and principle; (3) the transfer of rural land contract management rights transfer status and existing problems in Meizhou city. (4) analysis of the causes of the inpact of rural land transfer in Meizhou. Then through the analysis of the existing problems of the rural land contrac
17、t management rights transfer in Meizhou and the analysis of the fectors affecting the land transfer, the countermeasures and suggestions of rural land transfer in Meizhou city are put forward.Such as to promote the development of supporting policies of rural land transfer; increase agricultural poli
18、cy advocacy; promoting the right to the contracted management of rural land registration system construction; the establishment of standard land circulation market; strengthen convection transfer of land sipervision; construction perfect rural social security system Finally, the conclusion is that t
19、he overall scale of rural land circulation in Meizhou is eq)anding, but there are many factors restricting the land transfer, the most direct impact fectors of rural land management right transfer, and the most fiindamental fector is the social security level; the transfer of the main parties is to
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- 梅州市 农村土地 承包 经营权 流转 问题 研究 天然
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