2015年新版陕旅版五年级上册英语基础知识心得.doc

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1、|小学五年级上册英语基础知识汇总Unit 1 Get up on time! (按时起床）单词clock 闹钟 wall 墙 again 又、再次 come in sit down 坐下 be late 迟到 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 too many 太多 on time 按时句型1 -What time do you get up/go to school/ go to bed/go to work?你几点起床/上学/上床睡觉/去上班？-I get up/go to school/ go to bed at .我点起床/上学/上床睡觉.2、What do you

2、do at four oclock ? 你在 四点钟 做什么？3-What time is it? 几点了？ -Its seven.7 点。4-Dont play too many computer games and go to bed early.不要玩太多电脑游戏，早点睡觉。5.May i come in? -Come in ,please 我可以进来吗？请进。6.Look at the clock on the wall.（看墙上的闹钟）7.You are late again.（你又迟到了）Unit 2 Be helpful at home!（在家很能干）单词make the bed

3、 整理床铺 sweep the floor 打扫 do the dishes 洗餐具 water the flowers 浇花 clean the windows 擦窗户 cook the meal 做饭wash the clothes 洗衣服 sure 当然句型1Can I help you,grandma?我可以帮你吗，奶奶？Sure.当然。2.Can you water the flowers/ sweep the floor/do the dishes?|你会浇花/扫地/洗餐具吗？Yes,of course/sure.3.What can you/he/she do at home?.

4、你/他/她在家会做什么？I/He/She can make the bed.我/他/她会整理床铺。4.You are very helpful.你真能干 He is very helpful.他真能干。5.Can you help me cook the meal? 你能帮我做饭吗？6.I often help my mother do the dishes. 我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。7.Let me try. 让我试一下Unit 3 My favorite food is hamburgers(我最喜欢的食物是汉堡）单词China 中国 the USA 美国 fruit 水果 drink 饮料

5、food 食物 chocolate 巧克力 hamburger 汉堡包 Chinese 中国（人）的Favorite 最喜欢的 delicious 美味的句型1Whats your favorite food/drink/ color/fruit? 你最喜欢的食物/饮料/颜色/水果是什么？My favorite food/drink/ color is .我最喜欢的食物/饮料/颜色/水果是.I likebest./ I love very much.我最喜欢s favorite is （某某）最喜欢的是,2.Lishan is good at English.李珊擅长于英语。3.My fami

6、ly are having afternoon tea.我的家人正在喝下午茶。Mom is drinking coffee. Dad is drinking tea.妈妈正在喝咖啡，爸爸正在喝茶。|He loves it very much. He reads every day.他非常喜欢它。他每天阅读。Unit 4 At table（吃饭)单词table 桌子 spoon 勺子 cut 切 knife 小刀 give 给chopsticks 筷子 use 使用 fork 叉子 pass 递 beef 牛肉Would 愿意 with 用、借助 like 像.一样Would like 想要句型

7、1Use the fork with your left hand and use the knife with your right hand. 左手用叉右手拿刀。Use the chopsticks with your right hands.用你的右手拿筷子。2 Would you please pass me the spoon/the chopsticks/fork？你可以把 勺子 /筷子 /叉子 递给我吗？-Here you are.给你Would you give me some.？你能给我一些.吗?_Of course ,当然3.Please pass him the knif

8、e.(pass sb sth 递给某人某物）请把刀子递给他。4.I want to have some soup.(want to do 想要做某事）我想要喝一些汤。I want to cut the beef.我想要切牛肉。5.Here are the chopsticks.这儿是筷子。（here is/are.这儿有。）6.I cant use chopsticks well.(我筷子用得不好）|Unit 5 Can you tell me the way to the supermarket？单词supermarket 超级市场 beside 在旁边 behind 在后面 way 路线b

9、etween 在中间 Childrens park 儿童公园 on the left 在左边take a bus 乘公共汽车 get off the bus 下车 get to 到达句型1（问路）Excuse me .Is there a.near here? 打扰一下，这儿有一个吗？Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?你能告诉我去超市的路吗？How can I get to the .?我怎么能到达?Where is.？在哪儿？（指路）-Go along the street and you can see a hospital on the

10、 left.沿着这条街一直往前走，你可以看见医院在左边。You can take a bus at the bus stop and get off at the Park Road.你可以在公共汽车站乘一辆公共汽车，然后在公园路下车。2Is there a shop near the park? 公园附近有商店吗？3. There is a shop between the school and the park.学校和公园之间有一家商店。（There is A between B and C)4.Thank you- You are welcome.(不客气）5.A is beside/b

11、ehide B. （A 在 B 的旁边/后边）Unit 6 How much is it？它多少钱？单词shirt 衬衫 T-shirtT 恤衫 child 孩子 take 买，要，拿 |shorts 短裤 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子three pairs of trousers 三条裤子句型1What can I do for you?/Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？ I want

12、to buy a T-shirt for our child.我想给我孩子买一件 T 恤 Id like a dress for my girl .我想给女儿买一条裙子2How much is it/the shirt？它/衬衣多少钱？ Its 50 yuan.How much are they/the glasses?它们/眼镜多少钱？-They are 100 yuan. 3. Ill take them/it .我要它们/它了 Well take them/it.我们要它们/它4. Which one do you like ? 你喜欢哪一个？5.They look too big fo

13、r her .对她来说它们看起来太大了。6.How about this green one? 这个绿色的看起来怎么样？-It looks good.它看起来好。How about these blue ones? 这些蓝色的看起来怎么样?- They look good. 它们看起来好。7.Would you like the green ones?你喜欢那双绿色的吗?Unit 7 She looks tall and thin 她看起来又高又瘦单词aunt 阿姨 uncle 叔叔 kid 小孩 friend 朋友 fast 快、迅速的thin 瘦弱 strong 强壮 old 老的 you

14、ng 年轻的 right 正确的a little 少量，少许 sport 运动（复数：sports） |woman 女人(复数：women) come from 来自(同义词：be from)句型1Who is the young woman in red?穿红色衣服女人是谁？(in +颜色）2My aunt looks very beautiful in that red dress.我阿姨穿那件红色的连衣裙很漂亮。3.She likes sports.She can run very fast. 她喜欢运动，她能跑的非常快4.She speaks English and she can s

15、peak a little Chinese.她讲英语，她会说一点汉语。5.The man beside her is my uncle.她旁边的那个男人是我的叔叔。6.We often play together after class.我们经常下课后一起玩。7.You are right .你是对的Unit 8 Where are you from?(你来自哪？）单词visit 参观 city 城市 hotel 宾馆 map 地图 the UK 英国 France 法国 Australia 澳大利亚 autumn 秋天far from 远离 far away 遥远句型 1Where are

16、you from? / Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？Im from Australia . / I come from Australia. 我来自澳大利亚。2Where is she /he from?- She/ He is from.她/他来自哪里？ 她/他来自Where does she/he come from? She/He comes from她/他来自哪里？ 她/他来自3Australia is far away.澳大利亚很远。 4 Is it far from here?-Not very far.它离这远吗？ -不是很远。 |4.Id like to have a room.我想要一间房。5.Welcome to our hotel. Have a good time.欢迎来我们宾馆。玩的开心。6.Now it is autumn there.现在那儿是秋天。7.I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮球（like doing)8.Sanya is in Hainan. 三亚在海南