定语从句专四历年考题(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected.a. which b. it c. th

2、at d. what 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 4. The experiment requires more money than _.a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 5. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in o

3、ur apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer.a. which b. what c. that d. they 6. Have you ever been in a situation _you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 7. Firms that use computers have found that the number

4、 of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that 8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _in the public mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 9. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city

5、 _.a. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visit d. Id like much to visit 10. After _seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a. that b. there c. what d. it 11. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced

6、a similar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 13. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technol

7、ogy.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_.a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 15. This company has now introduced a policy _

8、pay rises have related to performance at work.a. which b. where c. whether d. what 16. Only take these clothes _really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 17. _is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete propos

9、als.a. That b. It c. This d. As 18. The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 20. I was very

10、 interested in _ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-2. d d dba典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which

11、和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are(2) The murd

12、er happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried i

13、n and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题

14、选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引

15、导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _ a

16、ll the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as4. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D

17、。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after

18、_ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom(6) I met the fr

19、uit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上

20、助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carrie

21、d out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。6

22、. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1) On Sun

23、days there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated tog

24、ether joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children

25、playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that选B。whose pare

26、nts were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：(1) If y

27、ou promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that(2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as B. which C. what D. that(3) Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so(4) When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that专心-专注-专业